5) Determine the concavity and inflection points (if any) of -36 ye-e 609 MA

The equation of the tangent line to the curve at t = 5 is y = 24x + 100.

To find the equation of the tangent line to the curve given by the parametric equations x(t) = t² - 4t and y(t) = 2t³ - 6t, we need to determine the derivative of y with respect to x and then substitute the value of t when t = 5.

First, we find the derivative dy/dx using the chain rule:

dy/dx = (dy/dt) / (dx/dt)

Let's differentiate x(t) and y(t) separately:

1. Differentiating x(t) = t² - 4t with respect to t:

dx/dt = 2t - 4

2. Differentiating y(t) = 2t³ - 6t with respect to t:

dy/dt = 6t² - 6

Now, we can calculate dy/dx:

dy/dx = (6t² - 6) / (2t - 4)

Substituting t = 5 into dy/dx:

dy/dx = (6(5)² - 6) / (2(5) - 4)

      = (150 - 6) / (10 - 4)

      = 144 / 6

      = 24

So, the slope of the tangent line at t = 5 is 24. To find the equation of the tangent line, we also need a point on the curve. Evaluating x(t) and y(t) at t = 5:

x(5) = (5)² - 4(5) = 25 - 20 = 5

y(5) = 2(5)³ - 6(5) = 250 - 30 = 220

Therefore, the point on the curve when t = 5 is (5, 220). Using the point-slope form of a line, we can write the equation of the tangent line:

y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)

Substituting the values, we have:

y - 220 = 24(x - 5)

Simplifying the equation:

y - 220 = 24x - 120

y = 24x + 100

Hence, the equation of the tangent line to the curve at t = 5 is y = 24x + 100.

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We are given the constraints dy/dx = 0 and y = 0 for x = 0 in order to determine the potential values of a and b in the equation y = e(a + bx).

Let's first distinguish y = e(a + bx) from x: dy/dx = b * e(a + bx).

We can enter these numbers into the equation since we know that dy/dx equals zero when x zero: 0 = b * e(a + b(0)) = b * ea.

From this, we can infer two things:

1) b = 0: The equation is reduced to y = ea if b = 0. When x = 0, y = 0, which is an impossibility, implies that ea = 0. B cannot be 0 thus.

2) ea = 0: If ea is equal to 0, then a must be less than infinity.

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The line tangent to the curve described by the vector function r(t) = <4t^3 - 4, t^2 + 2 + 3, -573> at the point (-8, -1, 5) can be determined by finding the derivative of r(t) and evaluating it at t = -8.

To find the line tangent to the curve, we need to calculate the derivative of the vector function r(t) with respect to t. Taking the derivative of each component of r(t), we have:

r'(t) = <12t^2, 2t, 0>

Now we evaluate r'(-8) to find the derivative at t = -8:

r'(-8) = <12(-8)^2, 2(-8), 0> = <768, -16, 0>

The derivative <768, -16, 0> represents the direction vector of the tangent line at the point (-8, -1, 5). We can use this direction vector along with the given point to obtain the equation of the tangent line. Assuming the equation of the line is given by r(t) = <x0, y0, z0> + t<u, v, w>, where <u, v, w> is the direction vector and <x0, y0, z0> is a point on the line, we can substitute the values as follows:

(-8, -1, 5) = <-8, -1, 5> + t<768, -16, 0>

Simplifying this equation, we have:

x = -8 + 768t

y = -1 - 16t

z = 5

Thus, the equation of the line tangent to the curve at the point (-8, -1, 5) is given by x = -8 + 768t, y = -1 - 16t, and z = 5.

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The derivative of the function g(x) is given by g'(x) = 7/(x³+3).

Using Part 1 of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, the derivative of the function g(x) = ∫₁ˣ 7/(t³+3) dt can be found by evaluating the integrand at the upper limit of integration, which in this case is x.

According to Part 1 of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, if a function g(x) is defined as the integral of a function f(t) with respect to t from a constant lower limit a to a variable upper limit x, then the derivative of g(x) with respect to x is equal to f(x).

In this case, we have g(x) = ∫₁ˣ 7/(t³+3) dt, where the integrand is 7/(t³+3).

To find the derivative of g(x), we evaluate the integrand at the upper limit of integration, which is x. Therefore, we substitute x into the integrand 7/(t³+3), and the derivative of g(x) is equal to 7/(x³+3).

Hence, the derivative of the function g(x) is given by g'(x) = 7/(x³+3). This derivative represents the rate of change of the function g(x) with respect to x at any given point.

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Answer:

----------------------

The perimeter is the sum of all 5 sides.

Set up equation and solve for h:

The length of v is 15.

Given the vectors v = 10 + 2j - 11k and u = 7i + 24j, we are to find the dot product of v and u and the length of v.

To find the dot product of v and u, we can use the formula; dot product = u*v=|u| |v| cos(θ)The magnitude of u = |u| is given by;|u| = √(7² + 24²) = 25The magnitude of v = |v| is given by;|v| = √(10² + 2² + (-11)²) = √(100 + 4 + 121) = √225 = 15The angle between u and v is 90°, hence cos(90°) = 0.Dot product of v and u is given by; u*v = |u| |v| cos(θ)u*v = (25)(15)(0)u*v = 0 Therefore, the dot product of v and u is 0. To find the length of v, we can use the formula;|v| = √(x² + y² + z²) Where x, y, and z are the components of v. We already found the magnitude of v above;|v| = √(10² + 2² + (-11)²) = 15. Therefore, the length of v is 15.

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The limits are:limit as x approaches infinity = ∞limit as x approaches negative infinity = -∞limit as x approaches 2 = -5 for the function.

Given function: f(x) = x - 7a) To find the limit as x approaches positive infinity, we substitute x with a very large number like 1000.

A mathematical relationship known as a function gives each input value a distinct output value. Based on a system of laws or equations, it accepts one or more input variables and generates an output value that corresponds to that input value. In mathematics, functions play a key role in describing relationships, simulating real-world events, and resolving mathematical conundrums.

Limit as x approaches infinity, f(x) = limit x→∞ (x - 7) = ∞ - 7 = ∞b) To find the limit as x approaches negative infinity, we substitute x with a very large negative number like -1000.Limit as x approaches negative infinity, f(x) = limit x→-∞ (x - 7) = -∞ - 7 = -∞c)

As f(x) is a linear function, the limit at any point equals the value of the function at that point.Limit as x approaches 2, f(x) = f(2) = 2 - 7 = -5

Thus, the limits are:limit as x approaches infinity = ∞limit as x approaches negative infinity = -∞limit as x approaches 2 = -5.

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we have plotted the points integral (-6, 5) and (2, π) on the polar coordinate system using a pencil.

The given polar coordinates are (-6, 5) and (2, π). We have to plot the points using the pencil. Here's how we can plot these points:1. Plotting (-6, 5):We can plot the point (-6, 5) in the following way: First, we move 6 units along the negative x-axis direction from the origin (since r is negative), and then we rotate the terminal arm by an angle of 53.13° in the positive y-axis direction (since θ is positive). The final point is located at (-3.09, 4.34) approximately, as shown below: [asy] size(150); import TrigMacros; //Plotting the point (-6, 5) polarMark(5,-6); polarDegree(0,360); draw((-7,0)--(7,0),EndArrow); draw((0,-1)--(0,6),EndArrow); draw((0,0)--dir(36.87),red,Arrow(6)); label("$\theta$", (0.3, 0.2), NE, red); label("$r$", dir(36.87/2), dir(36.87/2)); label("$O$", (0,0), S); label("(-6, 5)", (-3.09,4.34), NE); dot((-3.09,4.34)); [/asy]2. Plotting (2, π):We can plot the point (2, π) in the following way: First, we move 2 units along the positive x-axis direction from the origin (since r is positive), and then we rotate the terminal arm by an angle of 180° in the negative y-axis direction (since θ is negative). The final point is located at (-2, 0) as shown below: [asy] size(150); import TrigMacros; //Plotting the point (2, \pi) polarMark(pi,2); polarDegree(0,360); draw((-4,0)--(4,0),EndArrow); draw((0,-1)--(0,3),EndArrow); draw((0,0)--dir(180),red,Arrow(6)); label("$\theta$", (0.3, 0.2), NE, red); label("$r$", dir(180/2), dir(180/2)); label("$O$", (0,0), S); label("(2, $\pi$)", (-2,0.5), N); dot((-2,0)); [/asy]

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The coordinates of the point P on the line segment whose distance is 1/5 the distance of AB is

[tex](3 \frac{2}{5} \: \: 4 \frac{1}{5} )[/tex]

Given the parameters

xA = 2

xB = 9

yA = 2

yB = 13

We can calculate the x - coordinate of P as follows :

xP = xA + (1/5) × (xB - xA)

= 2 + (1/5) × (9 - 2)

= 2 + (1/5) × 7

= 2 + 7/5

= [tex]3 \frac{2}{5} [/tex]

Similarly, the y-coordinate of P:

yP = yA + (1/5) × (yB - yA)

= 2 + (1/5) × (13 - 2)

= 2 + (1/5) × 11

= 2 + 11/5

= [tex]4 \frac{1}{5} [/tex]

Therefore, coordinates of point P

[tex](3 \frac{2}{5} \: \: 4 \frac{1}{5} )[/tex]

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The factors of the denominator in the rational function are (x - a) and (x - b)^2, where a and b are the values we need to determine.

To find the values of a and b, we need to factor the denominator of the rational function. The given expression, 23 + 422 - 162 - 64, can be simplified as follows:

23 + 422 - 162 - 64 = 423 - 162 - 64

= 423 - 226

= 197

So, the expression is equal to 197. However, this does not directly give us the values of a and b.

To factor the denominator in the rational function (x - a)(x - b)^2, we need more information. It seems that the given expression does not provide enough clues to determine the specific values of a and b. It is possible that there is missing information or some other method is required to find the values of a and b. Without additional context or equations, we cannot determine the values of a and b in this case.

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If a nonempty finite subset H of a group G is closed under the binary operation of G, then H is a subgroup of G.

To prove that a nonempty finite subset H of a group G, which is closed under the binary operation of G, is a subgroup of G, we need to demonstrate that H satisfies the necessary properties of a subgroup.

Closure: Since H is closed under the binary operation of G, for any two elements a, b in H, their product (ab) is also in H. This ensures that the binary operation is closed within H.

Identity: As G is a group, it contains an identity element e. Since H is nonempty, it must contain at least one element, denoted as a. By closure, we know that a * a^(-1) is in H, where a^(-1) is the inverse of a in G. Therefore, there exists an inverse element for every element in H.

Associativity: Since G is a group, the binary operation is associative. Therefore, the associative property holds within H as well.

By satisfying these properties, H exhibits closure, contains an identity element, and has inverses for every element. Thus, H meets the requirements to be a subgroup of G.

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The derivative is equal to -9/(ln(8x) * |8x| * sqrt((8x)^2 - 1)), where |8x| represents the absolute value of 8x.

The derivative of the function y = sec^(-1)(9ln(8x)) with respect to x, denoted as dy/dx, can be calculated using the chain rule and the derivative of the inverse secant function.

To find the derivative of y = sec^(-1)(9ln(8x)) with respect to x, we can use the chain rule. Let's break down the calculation step by step.

First, let's differentiate the inverse secant function, which has the derivative d/dx(sec^(-1)(u)) = -1/(u * |u| * sqrt(u^2 - 1)), where |u| represents the absolute value of u.

Now, we have y = sec^(-1)(9ln(8x)), and we need to apply the chain rule. The chain rule states that if y = f(g(x)), then dy/dx = f'(g(x)) * g'(x).

In our case, f(u) = sec^(-1)(u), and g(x) = 9ln(8x).

Taking the derivative of g(x) with respect to x, we get g'(x) = 9 * (1/x) = 9/x.

Next, we need to calculate f'(g(x)). Substituting u = 9ln(8x), we have f'(u) = -1/(u * |u| * sqrt(u^2 - 1)).

Combining all the derivatives, we get dy/dx = f'(g(x)) * g'(x) = -1/(9ln(8x) * |9ln(8x)| * sqrt((9ln(8x))^2 - 1)) * 9/x.

Simplifying this expression, we obtain dy/dx = -9/(ln(8x) * |8x| * sqrt((8x)^2 - 1)).

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If it takes 7 hours to paint the two rooms, Interior Designs USA will charge the least. The Option A.

Interior Designs USA charges $60.00 for evaluation plus $35.00 per hour of labor.

Splash of Color charges $55.00 per hour with no initial fee.

Interior Designs USA:

Evaluation fee = $60.00

Labor cost for 7 hours = $35.00/hour × 7 hours = $245.00

Total cost = Evaluation fee + Labor cost

Total cost = $60.00 + $245.00

Total cost = $305.00

Splash of Color:

Labor cost for 7 hours = $55.00/hour × 7 hours

Labor cost for 7 hours = $385.00

Therefore, if it takes 7 hours to paint the rooms, Interior Designs USA will charge the least.

Missing options:

If it takes 7 hours to paint the two rooms, Interior Designs USA will charge the least.

Splash of Color will always charge the least.

If it takes more than 5 hours to paint the rooms, Splash of Color will be more cost effective.

If it takes 10 hours to paint the rooms, Splash of Color will charge $200 more than Interior Designs USA.

If it takes 3 hours to paint the rooms, both companies will charge the same amount.

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The plane that passes through the point (0, -1, 6) and contains the vectors (2, 1, 5) and (-7, 2, 6)   the parametric representation of the surface is -4u – 47(v + 1) + 11(w – 6) = 0.

To find a parametric representation for the surface, we need to determine the equations in terms of u and/or v that describe the points on the surface.

Given that the plane passes through the point (0, -1, 6) and contains the vectors (2, 1, 5) and (-7, 2, 6), we can use these pieces of information to find the equation of the plane.

The equation of a plane can be written in the form Ax + By + Cz + D = 0, where A, B, C are the coefficients of the variables x, y, and z, respectively, and D is a constant.

To find the coefficients A, B, C, and D, we can use the point (0, -1, 6) on the plane. Substituting these values into the plane equation, we have:

-4(0) – 47(-1 + 1) + 11(6 – 6) = 0

0 + 0 + 0 = 0

This equation is satisfied, which confirms that the given point lies on the plane.

Therefore, the equation of the plane passing through the given point is -4x – 47(y + 1) + 11(z – 6) = 0.

To obtain the parametric representation of the surface, we can express x, y, and z in terms of u and/or v. Since the equation of the plane is already given, we can use it directly as the parametric representation:

-4u – 47(v + 1) + 11(w – 6) = 0

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The critical values of the function f(x) = x² + 16x³ + 3 are x = 0 and x = -1/24.

To find the critical values of the function f(x) = x² + 16x³ + 3, we need to determine the values of x at which the derivative of the function equals zero. The critical values correspond to the points where the function's slope changes or where it has local extrema (maximum or minimum points).

To find the critical values, we first need to find the derivative of f(x) with respect to x. Differentiating f(x) gives f'(x) = 2x + 48x².

Next, we set f'(x) equal to zero and solve for x:

2x + 48x² = 0

Factoring out x, we have:

x(2 + 48x) = 0

This equation is satisfied when x = 0 or when 2 + 48x = 0. Solving the second equation, we find:

48x = -2

x = -2/48

x = -1/24

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Answer:

10

Step-by-step explanation:

Floor 1: 52 windows

Floor 2: 52 - 6 = 46 windows

Floor 3: 46 - 6 = 40 windows

Floor 4: 40 - 6 = 34 windows

Floor 5: 34 - 6 = 28 windows

Floor 6: 28 - 6 = 22 windows

Floor 7: 22 - 6 = 16 windows

Floor 8: 16 - 6 = 10 windows

or, use the arithmetic sequence formula:  an = a1 + (n - 1)d

a₈ = 52 + (8 - 1)(6) = 52 - 42 = 10

Answer:

10

Step-by-step explanation:

use an=a1+(n-1)d

d= -6

a1= 52

n=8

a8 = a52 + (8 - 1) (-6)

= 52 + (7) (-6)

= 52 + (-42)

a8 = 10

The given system of differential equations can be written using matrices as follows:

X' = AX + B,

where X = [x, y, z] is the vector of variables, X' represents the derivative of X with respect to some independent variable, A is the coefficient matrix, and B is the constant matrix.

In this case, the coefficient matrix A is [[1, 2, 0], [0, 0, 2], [4, -4, 0]], and the constant matrix B is [-2, 1, 52].

To solve the system, we can find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the coefficient matrix A.

These eigenvalues and eigenvectors help in diagonalizing the coefficient matrix, allowing us to solve the system using the diagonalized form.

Once we have the diagonalized form, we can solve each equation individually to obtain the solutions for x, y, and z. Finally, we combine these solutions using linear combinations to form the general solution for the system.

However, without specific eigenvalues, eigenvectors, or initial conditions, it is not possible to provide the numerical solution.

If you have the eigenvalues, eigenvectors, or initial conditions, please provide them, and I can assist you in solving the system using the given matrices.

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The volume of the figure 3 is 1188 cubic meter.

1) Given that, height = 7 m and radius = 3 m.

Here, the volume of the figure = Volume of cylinder + Volume of hemisphere

= πr²h+2/3 πr³

= π(r²h+2/3 r³)

= 3.14 (3²×7+ 2/3 ×3³)

= 3.14 (63+ 18)

= 3.14×81

= 254.34 cubic meter

So, the volume is 254.34 cubic meter.

2) Given that, radius = 6 cm, height = 8 cm and the height of cone is 5 cm.

Here, the volume of the figure = Volume of cylinder + Volume of cone

= πr²h1+1/3 πr²h2

= πr² (h1+ 1/3 h2)

= 3.14×6²(8+ 1/3 ×5)

= 3.14×36×(8+5/3)

= 3.14×36×29/3

= 3.14×12×29

= 1092.72 cubic centimeter

3) Given that, the dimensions of rectangular prism are length=12 m, breadth=9 m and height = 5 m.

Here, volume = Length×Breadth×Height

= 12×9×5

= 540 cubic meter

Volume of triangular prism = Area of base × Height

= 12×9×6

= 648 cubic meter

Total volume = 540+648

= 1188 cubic meter

Therefore, the volume of the figure 3 is 1188 cubic meter.

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(a) To describe and sketch the vector field G(x, y) = (-y, 2x) along the coordinate axes and diagonal lines y = ±x:

Along the x-axis (y = 0):

For y = 0, G(x, 0) = (-0, 2x) = (0, 2x), where the y-component is always zero. This means that the vector field is purely horizontal along the x-axis, with vectors pointing to the right for positive x and to the left for negative x.

Along the y-axis (x = 0):

For x = 0, G(0, y) = (-y, 0) = (-y, 0), where the x-component is always zero. This means that the vector field is purely vertical along the y-axis, with vectors pointing downwards for positive y and upwards for negative y.

Along the diagonal lines y = ±x:

For the diagonal lines y = ±x, we substitute y = ±x into G(x, y) = (-y, 2x) to get G(x, ±x) = (±x, 2x). This means that the x-component is always positive or negative x, and the y-component is always 2x. The vectors along the diagonal lines will have a combination of horizontal and vertical components.

To sketch the vector field, we can choose representative points along the axes and diagonal lines and plot the vectors based on the calculated components. Here's a rough sketch:

      |     |     |     |     |     |     |

     -2    -1     0     1     2     3     4

     /     |     |     |     |     |     \

    /      |     |     |     |     |      \

   /       |     |     |     |     |       \

  /        |     |     |     |     |        \

 /         |     |     |     |     |         \

/          |     |     |     |     |          \

/           |     |     |     |     |           \

/ | | | | |

/ | | | | |

/ | | | | |

-4 | | | | | -4

| | | | |

-3 -2 -1 0 1

The vectors along the x-axis will point to the right, while the vectors along the y-axis will point downwards. The vectors along the diagonal lines y = ±x will have a combination of horizontal and vertical components, tilted in the direction of the line.

(b). To compute the work done by the vector field G(x, y) = (-y, 2x) along the line segment L from point A(0,0) to point B(2,4), we can evaluate the line integral using the parameterization of the line segment.

The parameterization of the line segment L from A to B can be given as follows:

x(t) = 2t

y(t) = 4t

where 0 ≤ t ≤ 1.

To compute the work, we need to evaluate the integral of the dot product of G(x, y) and the tangent vector of the line segment:

Work = ∫(G(x, y) ⋅ dR)

where dR = (dx, dy) represents the differential displacement along the line segment.

Substituting the parameterization into G(x, y), we have:

G(x(t), y(t)) = (-4t, 4t)

The differential displacement dR is given by:

dR = (dx, dy) = (dx/dt, dy/dt) dt = (2, 4) dt

Now, we can calculate the dot product G(x(t), y(t)) ⋅ dR and integrate it over the parameter range:

Work = ∫[(-4t, 4t) ⋅ (2, 4)] dt

= ∫[-8t^2 + 16t^2] dt

= ∫(8t^2) dt

= 8 ∫t^2 dt

= 8 [t^3/3] evaluated from t = 0 to t = 1

= 8 [(1^3/3) - (0^3/3)]

= 8 (1/3)

= 8/3

Therefore, the work done by the vector field G(x, y) along the line segment L from point A(0,0) to point B(2,4) is 8/3.

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By performing the calculations and rounding to four decimal places, we can determine whether the point (1, -1) is a saddle point.

To determine if the point (1, -1) is a saddle point, we need to calculate the partial derivatives of the function with respect to x and y. The partial derivative with respect to x is obtained by differentiating the function with respect to x while treating y as a constant. Similarly, the partial derivative with respect to y is obtained by differentiating the function with respect to y while treating x as a constant.

Next, we evaluate the partial derivatives at the given point (1, -1) by substituting x = 1 and y = -1 into the derivatives. If both partial derivatives have different signs, the point is a saddle point.

By performing the calculations and rounding to four decimal places, we can determine whether the point (1, -1) is a saddle point.

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To find the indefinite integral of √(x²√(x) + 6x + 144) dx, we can use the substitution technique. Let's choose the substitution u = x²√(x).

Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we get du/dx = (3/2)x√(x) + 2x²/(2√(x)) = (3/2)x√(x) + x√(x) = (5/2)x√(x).  Rearranging the equation, we have dx = (2/5) du / (x√(x)).  Now, substitute u = x²√(x) and dx = (2/5) du / (x√(x)) into the integral.  ∫ √(x²√(x) + 6x + 144) dx becomes ∫ √(u + 6x + 144) * (2/5) du / (x√(x)).  Simplifying further, we have (2/5) ∫ √(u + 6x + 144) du / (x√(x)).  Now, we can simplify the integrand by factoring out the common term (u + 6x + 144)^(1/2) from the numerator and denominator: (2/5) ∫ du / x√(x) = (2/5) ∫ du / (√(x)x^(1/2)).  Using the power rule of integration, we have (2/5) * 2 (√(x)x^(1/2)) = (4/5) (x^(3/2)).  Therefore, the indefinite integral of √(x²√(x) + 6x + 144) dx is (4/5) (x^(3/2)) + C, where C is the constant of integration.

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The unit tangent vector to the curve defined by r(t) = [tex](1t, 4t, √√36 - - t2[/tex] at t=3 is [tex](1/√52, 4/√52, 1/(2√39)).[/tex]

To find the unit tangent vector T(-3) to the curve defined by r(t) = (t, 4t, √(36 - t^2)) at t = -3, we differentiate r(t) to obtain r'(t) = (1, 4, -t/√(36 - t^2)).

Substituting t = -3, we get r'(-3) = (1, 4, 1/√3). Normalizing r'(-3), we obtain T(-3) = (1/√52, 4/√52, 1/(2√39)).

To write the parametric equations of the tangent line, we use the point-direction form, where x = -3 + (1/√52)t, y = 12 + (4/√52)t, and z = √(36 - 9) + (1/(2√39))t. These equations describe the tangent line to the curve at t = -3.

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Answer:

a. The initial condition is that there is no salt in the vat at time t = 0, so S(0) = 0.

b. the amount of salt in the vat at time t is S(t) = 3 - 3e^(-t/2) pounds.

a. The rate of change of the amount of salt in the vat can be expressed as the difference between the amount of salt entering and leaving the vat per unit time. The amount of salt entering the vat per unit time is the concentration of salt in the water entering the vat multiplied by the rate of water entering the vat, which is (1/2) * 3 = 3/2 pounds per minute. The amount of salt leaving the vat per unit time is the concentration of salt in the vat multiplied by the rate of water leaving the vat, which is (S(t)/6) * 3 = (1/2)S(t) pounds per minute. Thus, we have the differential equation:
dS/dt = (3/2) - (1/2)S(t)
The initial condition is that there is no salt in the vat at time t = 0, so S(0) = 0.

b. This is a first-order linear differential equation, which can be solved using an integrating factor. The integrating factor is e^(t/2), so multiplying both sides of the equation by e^(t/2) yields:
e^(t/2) * dS/dt - (1/2)e^(t/2) * S(t) = (3/2)e^(t/2)
This can be written as:
d/dt [e^(t/2) * S(t)] = (3/2)e^(t/2)
Integrating both sides with respect to t gives:
e^(t/2) * S(t) = 3(e^(t/2) - 1) + C
where C is the constant of integration. Using the initial condition S(0) = 0, we can solve for C to get:
C = 0
Substituting this back into the previous equation gives:
e^(t/2) * S(t) = 3(e^(t/2) - 1)
Dividing both sides by e^(t/2) gives:
S(t) = 3 - 3e^(-t/2)
Therefore, the amount of salt in the vat at time t is S(t) = 3 - 3e^(-t/2) pounds.

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the expression for S(t) is:

S(t) = 3 - 2e^[(t/2) + ln (3/2)] if 3/2 - S/2 > 0

S(t) = 3 + 2e^[(t/2) + ln (3/2)] if 3/2 - S/2 < 0

a. To set up the differential equation for the amount of salt in the vat, we can consider the rate of change of salt in the vat over time. The change in salt in the vat can be expressed as the difference between the salt added and the salt drained.

Let's denote S(t) as the amount of salt in the vat at time t.

The rate of salt added to the vat is given by the concentration of salt in the incoming water (1/2 pound per gallon) multiplied by the rate of water added (3 gallons per minute). Therefore, the rate of salt added is (1/2) * 3 = 3/2 pounds per minute.

The rate of salt drained from the vat is given by the concentration of salt in the vat, S(t), multiplied by the rate of water drained (3 gallons per minute). Therefore, the rate of salt drained is S(t) * (3/6) = S(t)/2 pounds per minute.

Combining these, the differential equation for the amount of salt in the vat is:

dS/dt = (3/2) - (S(t)/2)

The initial condition is given as S(0) = 0, since the vat starts with pure water.

b. To solve the differential equation, we can separate variables and integrate:

Separating variables:

dS / (3/2 - S/2) = dt

Integrating both sides:

∫ dS / (3/2 - S/2) = ∫ dt

Applying the integral and simplifying:

2 ln |3/2 - S/2| = t + C

where C is the constant of integration.

To find C, we can use the initial condition S(0) = 0:

2 ln |3/2 - 0/2| = 0 + C

2 ln (3/2) = C

Substituting C back into the equation:

2 ln |3/2 - S/2| = t + 2 ln (3/2)

Now we can solve for S(t):

ln |3/2 - S/2| = (t/2) + ln (3/2)

Taking the exponential of both sides:

|3/2 - S/2| = e^[(t/2) + ln (3/2)]

Considering the absolute value, we have two cases:

Case 1: 3/2 - S/2 > 0

3/2 - S/2 = e^[(t/2) + ln (3/2)]

3 - S = 2e^[(t/2) + ln (3/2)]

S = 3 - 2e^[(t/2) + ln (3/2)]

Case 2: 3/2 - S/2 < 0

S/2 - 3/2 = e^[(t/2) + ln (3/2)]

S = 3 + 2e^[(t/2) + ln (3/2)]

Therefore, the expression for S(t) is:

S(t) = 3 - 2e^[(t/2) + ln (3/2)] if 3/2 - S/2 > 0

S(t) = 3 + 2e^[(t/2) + ln (3/2)] if 3/2 - S/2 < 0

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(a) The speed of the boat is √208 km/h, which simplifies to p√13 km/h, where p is a constant.

(b) The position vector of point X, denoted as (x, y), is (12, 8) km.

(a) To find the speed of the boat, we need to calculate the distance traveled divided by the time taken. Given that the boat travels in a straight line at a constant speed, we can use the distance formula:

Distance = ||position final - position initial||

Using the given information, the initial position of the boat is (-11, -2) km, and the final position after 90 minutes (1.5 hours) is (1, 6) km. Let's calculate the distance:

Distance = ||(1, 6) - (-11, -2)||

= ||(1 + 11, 6 + 2)||

= ||(12, 8)||

= √(12^2 + 8^2)

= √(144 + 64)

= √208

Now, we divide the distance by the time taken:

Speed = Distance / Time

= √208 / 1.5

= (√(208) / √(1.5^2)) * (1.5 / 1.5)

= (√208 / √(1.5^2)) * (1.5 / 1.5)

= (√208 / 1.5) * (1.5 / 1.5)

= (√208 * 1.5) / 1.5

= √208

(b) Given that point X is due northeast of O, we can infer that the displacement in the x-direction is equal to the displacement in the y-direction. Let's denote the position vector of X as (x, y).

From the given information, we know that the boat starts at (-11, -2) km and ends at (1, 6) km. Therefore, the displacement in the x-direction is:

x = 1 - (-11) = 12 km.

Since X is due northeast, the displacement in the y-direction is the same as the displacement in the x-direction:

y = 6 - (-2) = 8 km.

Hence, the position vector of X is (12, 8) km.

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The average velocity of the object over the interval [0, 2] can be found by calculating the change in position (displacement) divided by the change in time. In this case, we have the position function s(t) = -4.9t^2 + 35t + 22.

To find the average velocity, we need to calculate the change in position and the change in time. The position function gives us the object's position at any given time, so we can evaluate it at the endpoints of the interval: s(0) and s(2).

s(0) = -4.9(0)^2 + 35(0) + 22 = 22

s(2) = -4.9(2)^2 + 35(2) + 22 = 42.2

The change in position (displacement) is s(2) - s(0) = 42.2 - 22 = 20.2.

The change in time is 2 - 0 = 2.

Therefore, the average velocity is displacement/time = 20.2/2 = 10.1 units per time (e.g., meters per second).

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To evaluate the double integral ∬T (4/3) x cos(xy) dxdy, we can reverse the order of integration.

The given integral is:

∬T (4/3) x cos(xy) dxdy

Let's reverse the order of integration:

∬T (4/3) x cos(xy) dydx

Now, we integrate with respect to y first.

y will depend on the region T. However, since the limits of integration for y are not provided in the question, we cannot proceed with the evaluation without that information.

Please provide the limits of integration for the region T, and I'll be able to assist you further in evaluating the double integral.

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The 6th derivative of f(x) = cos(3x) or f1(x) is -729cos(3x).

To find the 6th derivative of f(x) = cos(3x), we repeatedly differentiate the function using the chain rule.

The derivative of f(x) with respect to x is given by:

f(1(x) = -3sin(3x)

Differentiating f'(x) with respect to x, we get:

f2(x) = -9cos(3x)

Continuing this process, we differentiate f''(x) to find:

f3(x) = 27sin(3x)

Further differentiation yields:

f4(x) = 81cos(3x)

f5(x) = -243sin(3x)

Finally, differentiating f5(x), we have:

f5(x) = -729cos(3x)

The function f(x) = cos(3x) is a trigonometric function where the argument of the cosine function is 3x. Taking derivatives of this function involves applying the chain rule repeatedly.

The chain rule states that when differentiating a composite function, such as cos(3x), we multiply the derivative of the outer function (cosine) with the derivative of the inner function (3x).

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The absolute extreme values on the interval are:

Absolute maximum: f(x) = 3 at x = 0 and x = π

Absolute minimum: f(x) = 2 at x = π/2

To find the absolute extreme values of the function f(x) = 2 + cos^2(x) on the given interval, we need to evaluate the function at its critical points and endpoints.

Step 1: Find the critical points by taking the derivative of f(x) and setting it equal to zero.

f'(x) = -2sin(x)cos(x)

Setting f'(x) = 0, we have:

-2sin(x)cos(x) = 0

This equation is satisfied when sin(x) = 0 or cos(x) = 0.

The critical points occur when x = 0, π/2, and π.

Step 2: Evaluate the function at the critical points and the endpoints of the interval.

At x = 0:

f(0) = 2 + cos^2(0) = 2 + 1 = 3

At x = π/2:

f(π/2) = 2 + cos^2(π/2) = 2 + 0 = 2

At x = π:

f(π) = 2 + cos^2(π) = 2 + 1 = 3

Step 3: Compare the values of f(x) at the critical points and endpoints to determine the absolute extreme values.

The function f(x) = 2 + cos^2(x) has a maximum value of 3 at x = 0 and x = π, and a minimum value of 2 at x = π/2.

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a. To find the dot product of vectors v and u, we multiply their corresponding components and sum the results:

v · u = (6i + 3j - 2k) · (7i + 24j)

= 6(7) + 3(24) + (-2)(0)

= 42 + 72 + 0

= 114

Therefore, the dot product of v and u is 114.

b. To find the length (magnitude) of vector v, we use the formula:

|v| = √(v · v)

Substituting the components of v into the formula, we have:

|v| = √((6i + 3j - 2k) · (6i + 3j - 2k))

= √(6^2 + 3^2 + (-2)^2)

= √(36 + 9 + 4)

= √49

= 7

Therefore, the length of vector v is 7.

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