Answer:
The latent heat of vaporization of water is 2.4 kJ/g
Explanation:
The given readings are;
The first (mass) balance reading (of the water) in grams, m₁ = 581 g
The second (mass) balance reading (of the water) in grams, m₂ = 526 g
The first joulemeter reading in kilojoules (kJ), Q₁ = 195 kJ
The second joulemeter reading in kilojoules (kJ), Q₂ = 327 kJ
The latent heat of vaporization = The heat required to evaporate a given mass water at constant temperature
Based on the measurements, we have;
The latent heat of vaporization = ΔQ/Δm
∴ The latent heat of vaporization of water = (327 kJ - 195 kJ)/(581 g - 526 g) = 2.4 kJ/g
The latent heat of vaporization of water = 2.4 kJ/g
Explain how the aperture geometry relates to the
diffraction pattern.
Answer:
The answer to this question is given below in the explanation section.
Explanation:
how the aperture geometry relates to the
diffraction pattern:
Diffraction is the spreading out of waves as they pass through an aperture or around objects.it occurs when the size of the aperture or obstacle is of the same order of magnitude as the wavelength of the incident wave.For every small aperture sizes,the vast majority of the wave is blocked.For large apertures the wave passes by or through the obstacle without any significant of diffraction.
in an aperture with width smaller than the wavelength,the wave transmitted through the aperture spreads all the way around the behave like a point sources of waves.
single slit diffraction pattern
The diffraction pattern made by waves passing through a slit of width [tex]\alpha[/tex] (larger than∫) can be understood by imagining a series of point sources all in phase along the width of the slit.The waves moving directly forward are all in phase,so they from a large central maximum.
if the waves travels at an angle Ф from the normal to the slit,then there is a path difference x between the waves production at the two end of the slit.
x=a sinΦ
The path difference between the top and middle waves is λ/2 then they are exactly out of phase and cancel each other out. This happens to all consecutive pairs of waves (the ones produced by the second source from the top and the second source past the middle etc.)at the angle so there is no resultant wave at this angle.Thus a minimum is the diffraction pattern is obtained at
λ=α sinθ
Now slit can be divided into four equal sections and the pairing of sources to give destructive interference can be repeated for the top two section ,which is identical to the result of pairing off matching sources in the bottom two sections.in this case we obtained from the minimum.
λ/2=α/4 sinθ
we can divided the slit aperture into six equal sections and pair off sources in the top two divisions and then the bottom two,to give destructive interference for every matched pair.The minimum of intensity are obtained at angles
nλ = α sinθ
where n is an integer (1,2,......), but not n=0.There is a maximum of intensity in the center of the pattern. This process only gives the position of the minima,does not work for positions of the maxima,and so does not give the intensities of the maxima.
A box is 30cm wide 40cm long and 25cm high calculate area boa
Answer:
SA = 5900 sqcm
Explanation:
I am assuming you meant surface area since this is a three dimensional box. This formula for surface area (SA) is SA = 2 (wl + hl + hw). Once you have that would just have to plug the numbers in and calculate!
If we double the distance between two point charges then coulombs force will
Answer: The size of the force varies inversely as the distance square between the two charges. Thus, if the distance between the two charges is doubled, the attraction or repulsion will become weaker and decrease to one-fourth of the original value. The size of the force shall be proportional to the value of each charge.
Explanation:
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what are the difference between conductor and insulator?
Answer:
A conductor allows energy e.g. electric charge or heat to pass through it easily. While an insulator does not let electric current or heat to travel through it.Insulators have strong molecular bonds. While molecular bonds are very weak in conductors.Insulators have very low conductivity. While in conductors, it is very high.Insulators have a very high resistance and therefore the electrons are held together very firmly. The conductors, on the other hand, have a very low resistance.Insulators do not have any electric field, neither inside nor on the surface. While in conductors, it is found on the surface and continues to be zero in the inner part of the conductor.Record the mass for each dialysis tube: A B 0% C 5% D 10% E 15% Mass (before): Mass (after): Difference:
Answer:
hey dont mind me just need points
Explanation:
What name is given to the work done per coulomb of charge passing between two points
Answer:
One ampere is the current that flows when one coulomb of charge passes a point in a circuit in one second.
Volt is referred to the name given to the work done per coulomb of charge
passing between two points.
What is Volts?This is referred to as the standard unit for electric potential and electric
potential difference which was named after the Italian physicist Alessandro
Volta.
Volts can be calculated by :
Volts= Work done(Joules) / charges(coulombs)
= J/C.
Read more about Volts here https://brainly.com/question/518946
If the torque required to loosen a nut on the wheel of a car has a magnitude of 40.0Nm, what minimum force must be exerted by a mechanic at the end of a 30.0cm wrench to loosen the nut
Explanation:
Minimum force means that the force should be applied at a 90° angle from the wrench.
40.0Nm / (0.30m) = 133.33N.
The mimumum force is 133.33N.
If the two variables in a given theory move in the same direction, which type of relationship do they share?
OA.
negative
о
B.
positive
OC.
neutral
OD.
inverse
Criminology
Answer:
inverse
Criminology
Explanation:
Answer:
positive
Explanation:
Alan and Monica tested how fertilizer X affected the growth of a plant. Alan and Monica put 100 grams of fertilizer X in pot 1. They put 0 grams of fertilizer X in pot 2.
What is pot 2 called in science?
A.
a test group
B.
a data group
C.
an observational group
D.
a control group
Answer:
D.
a control group
Explanation:
In a scientific experiment such as the one above, there is an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group is the group that receives the treatment while the control group does not receive any treatment. The control group helps the researcher to observe if the treatment had any significant effect.
In this case, it will help Alan and Monica to determine if fertilizer X actually had an effect on the plant. Therefore, the pot with o grams of fertilizer in it is the control group.
FOR A liquid drop of radius r falling in air with terminal velocity, power delivered by gravitational force is propotional to
Answer:
P = m g v
Explanation:
Power is defined as the relationship between work and time
P = W / t
The work is defined by the scalar product of the force and the displacement, in the case of a drop falling the vertical force and the displacement has the same direction, therefore the angle between them is zero and the cosines of zero is one (cos 0 = 1)
W = F y
the gravitational force is proportional to the weight of the drop (F = mg)
W = mg y
we substitute
P = m g y / t
the terminal velocity of the drop is constant
P = m g v
What would be the net force on an object if the object's acceleration is 0?
Answer:
Explain. yes it is possible because when the net force is zero and acceleration is zero. ... no, Neglecting air friction, the only force acting on this object is the force of gravity downward. There is no force of equal magnitude as the force of gravity acting in the opposite direction.
which describes what a velocity/ time graph looks like with no acceleration?
Answer:
A straight line with no slope.
Answer:
C on edge 2021
Explanation:
The screwdriver used by an electrician has a plastic or rubber covers on them why
Answer:
Explanation:
Plastic or rubber are regarded as an insulator, and an insulator does not allow the flow of electric current through them, so the handles of screwdrivers as well as pliers that electricians use in repairing is been covered with plastic or rubber so that electric current is prevented to pass through it to the body of electricians to avoid been electrocuted as well as shock.
40.
Which two of these are equivalent lengths?
1) 0.600 meters
2) 0.060 kilometers
3) 60 millimeters
4) 6000 centimeters
A 35 kg boy is riding a 65 kg go-cart. He pushes on the gas pedal, causing the cart to accelerate at 5 m/s2. Use the equation F = m × a to find the force exerted by the go-cart’s engine.
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 500 \ Newtons }}[/tex]
Explanation:
The equation for force is given:
[tex]F=m*a[/tex]
First, we must find the total mass, which is the sum of the boy's mass and the go-cart's mass.
total mass= boy's mass + go cart's massThe boy's mass is 35 kilograms and the go cart's is 65 kilograms.
total mass= 35 kg+ 65 kg=100 kgNow we know the total mass and the acceleration.
[tex]m= 100 \ kg \\a= 5 \ m/s^2[/tex]
Substitute the values into the formula.
[tex]F=100 \ kg * 5 \ m/s^2[/tex]
Multiply.
[tex]F= 500 \ kg*m/s^2[/tex]
1 kilograms meter per square second is equal to 1 Newton.Our answer of 500 kg*m/s² is equal to 500 Newtons.[tex]F= 500 \ N[/tex]
The force exerted by the go cart engine is 500 Newtons.
Answer:
500 N
Explanation:
Your Welcome. (:
What causes infectious diseases?
O A. Organ malfunction
O B. Vitamin deficiency
OC. Pathogens
OD. Genes
Answer:
The answer is C
Hope it helps
Answer:
C. Pathogens
Explanation:
Find the number of moles and the number of molecules in one cubic meter of air at 1 atmospheric pressure and 0C.
Answer:
The number of moles of the air is 4.464 x 10⁻⁴ mole
The number of molecules is 2.688 x 10²⁰ molecules
Explanation:
Given;
pressure of the air, P = 1 atm
volume of the air, V = 1 m³
temperature of the air, T = 0° C = 273 K
The number of moles of the air is calculated as;
PV = nRT
[tex]n = \frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]
where;
n is the number of moles
R is ideal gas constant = 8.2057m³atm/mol.k
[tex]n = \frac{1atm \ \times \ 1m^3}{(8.2057 \ m^3 atm/mol.K)(273 \ K)} = 4.464 \ \times 10^{-4} \ mol.[/tex]
The number of molecules is calculated as follows;
1 mole ---------------------> 6.022 x 10²³ molecules
4.464 x 10⁻⁴ mole ----------> ?
= (4.464 x 10⁻⁴) (6.022 x 10²³ molecules)
= 2.688 x 10²⁰ molecules of air.
The owner of a window-treatment company wants to design shades that will cover the windows of a house. The shades should also warm the house by maximizing the absorption of solar energy coming through the windows.
Which kind of material would best accomplish this task?
black and textured
black and smooth
white and textured
white and smooth
black and textured is the answer
Answer:
D
Explanation:
What term means like a machine
which is a more scientific way of measuring earthquake? why?
Answer:Earthquakes are measured using seismographs, which monitor the seismic waves that travel through the Earth after an earthquake strikes. Scientists used the Richter Scale for many years but now largely follow the “moment magnitude scale,” which the U.S. Geological Survey says is a more accurate measure of size.
a pupil adds 37g of ice at 0°C to 100g of water at 30°C. The final temperature of the water and melted ice is 0°C. no heat is lost to, or gained from, the surroundings.
The specific heat capacity of water is 4.2 J/ (g°C)
what is the specific latent heat of ice?
A) 47 J/g c) 4700 J/g
b) 341 J/g d) 12600 J/g
Answer:
The specific latent heat of ice is approximately 341 J/g
The correct option is;
b) 341 J/g
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The mass of ice the pupil adds to the water, m₁ = 37 g
The initial temperature of the ice, T₁ = 0°C
The mass of the water to which the ice is added, m₂ = 100 g
The initial temperature of the water, T₂₁ = 30°C
The final temperature of the water and the melted ice, T₂₂ = 0°C
The specific heat capacity of the water, c₂ = 4.2 J/(g·°C)
By the principle of conservation of energy, we have;
The heat gained by the ice = The heat lost by the water = ΔQ₂
Given that the ice is only melted with no change in temperature, we have;
The heat gained by the ice = The latent heat needed for melting the ice
ΔQ₂ = m₂ × c₂ × (T₂₂ - T₂₁) = 100 × 4.2 × (0 - 30) = -12,600 J
The heat gained by the ice = m₁ × [tex]L_f[/tex]
Where;
[tex]L_f[/tex] represents the specific latent heat of fusion of ice;
We have;
12,600 = 37 × [tex]L_f[/tex]
[tex]L_f[/tex] = 12,600/37 = 340.54 J/g ≈ 341 J/g
The specific latent heat of fusion of ice = [tex]L_f[/tex] ≈ 341 J/g.
Certain family dynamics, such as abusive parenting, can increase the susceptibility of someone developing a(n) __________ disorder.
Answer:
personality disorder
Explanation:
Certain family dynamics, such as abusive parenting, can increase the susceptibility of someone developing a(n) personality disorder.
How does a person with personality disorder behave?
A disorder is diagnosed when these personality traits are significantly “deviated” from others and are very inflexible, impairing a person's adaptation to everyday situations and causing distress and discomfort in their personal relationships and other areas of life.
Personality disorders are generally pervasive and persistent patterns of thinking, perceiving, reacting, and relating that cause significant distress or functional impairment.
See more about personality disorders at brainly.com/question/27291111
elements X and Y have atomic number of 11 and 17 respectively. Which one of the elements is a metal?
Answer:
atomic 11
Explanation:
atomic 11 Na is metal
why is sound mechanical wave? long answer
Help me with this question please
Answer:
the answer is A, 9.5 units
Define one joule heat.
Answer:
The joule is the standard unit of energy in electronics and general scientific applications. One joule is defined as the amount of energy exerted when a force of one newton is applied over a displacement of one meter. One joule is the equivalent of one watt of power radiated or dissipated for one second.
Hope it helps ^^
help pls i need this right now
Answer:
0i,63.5j. Just see i as x and j as y
The north pole of one bar magnet is near the south pole of another bar
magnet. What happens to the magnets?
A. They twist away from each other.
B. They repel each other
C. They attract each other.
D. They neither attract nor repel each other.
Answer:
I think it could be C.
hope it helps!
activity will have the LEAST effect on your level of physical fitness?
Answer:
The correct answer is option D, Using an Electric mixer ( i hope this is the correct answer to what you are talking about because you didn't have any options but i gave out almost the same question to my students.)
Explanation:
Physical fitness is assured by activities in which our body is doing some kind of physical movements or exercise. In case of “walking to work “ the body is compelled to move or walk, in case of “carrying boxes up and down stairs” lot of physical work is done in both carrying the boxes and moving up and down the stairs, in the same way in case of “shoveling snow” some physical efforts are required to shovel the snow. But in case of using a electric mixer, the only work being done is the “pressing of ON/OFF button”. Thus , "using an electric mixer" will have the LEAST effect on your level of physical fitness
what is electricity?
Explanation:
electricity is the flow of electrical power or charge
Explanation:
the flow of current is called electricity