According to this cartoon by Philip Dorf, what is one characteristic of mercantilism from the perspective of the mother country?

It is difficult to say whether one nation or empire can take over another without oppressing others. Historically, imperialism has been characterized by the suppression of indigenous cultures, the exploitation of resources, and the oppression of people living in the conquered territories.

However, with the rise of industrialization, imperialism has taken on new forms. In the modern era, imperialism has become more complex and multifaceted, with technology playing a crucial role in how nations project their power and control over others.
In some cases, industrialization has made imperialism less oppressive, as nations have become more dependent on global trade and the exchange of goods and services. This has led to the development of more cooperative and mutually beneficial relationships between nations, rather than the outright domination and exploitation of weaker states.
However, there is still a great deal of inequality and exploitation in the world today, and many nations continue to struggle with poverty, corruption, and political instability. In an era of advanced technology and democratic societies, it is possible for nations to gain power without oppressing others, but it requires a concerted effort to promote human rights and social justice. Nations must work together to build a more equitable and sustainable global system, one that is based on mutual respect, cooperation, and shared responsibility.

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The long-term result of the passage in the U.S. Constitution is that if a federal law conflicts with a state law, the federal law is the law that is followed. This principle is known as the Supremacy Clause and it ensures that there is consistency and uniformity in the application of laws across the country. I

t also means that the federal government has the final say in legal disputes that involve state laws, and that states cannot act contrary to federal laws or the U.S. Constitution. This has been a key factor in shaping the relationship between the states and the federal government, as it establishes the authority and power of the federal government over the states. However, it is important to note that states still have significant autonomy and can pass their own laws, as long as they do not conflict with federal laws or the U.S. Constitution.

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The Propaganda Movement significantly influenced the Filipinos' yearning for complete freedom by its speeches and writings.

The group's aim was to reform and improve the country and its political and social conditions through writings and speeches. They wanted the Philippines to be treated as an equal by the Spaniards in terms of governance, representation, and taxation.

The writings and speeches of the Propaganda Movement criticized the abuse of power, arbitrary justice, and the absence of the representation of Filipinos in the Spanish Parliament. Through their writings and speeches, they exposed the negative aspects of colonial rule and called for the Filipinos' complete freedom from Spanish colonization.

They emphasized the importance of the Philippines' freedom to regain their national pride and identity. In conclusion, the Propaganda Movement played a significant role in the Philippines' fight for independence by influencing the Filipinos' desire for complete freedom and bringing their concerns to the forefront of public consciousness.

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Education in universities underwent significant changes between 1880 and 1920, with the emergence of new educational philosophies and approaches.

One major shift was the movement towards specialized fields of study, with the establishment of faculties and departments devoted to specific subjects. This was a departure from the more traditional liberal arts curriculum, which emphasized a broad-based education. Additionally, universities began to place greater emphasis on research and scholarship, with the creation of research institutes and increased funding for scientific research. Another significant change was the expansion of higher education to include more women and minority students, although this progress was slow and uneven. Overall, the period from 1880 to 1920 saw a transformation of higher education, as universities adapted to changing societal and economic demands and sought to meet the needs of a changing world.

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The Byzantine emperor Leo III inaugurated a program of iconoclasm because B) He argued that God, in the Ten Commandments, had prohibited images.

Leo III believed that the use of religious icons was a form of idolatry and went against the teachings of Christianity, leading him to initiate a policy of iconoclasm to remove these images from churches and religious spaces.

One of the primary arguments put forth by Leo III was that the use of religious icons violated the Second Commandment of the Old Testament, which forbids the worship of graven images or idols.

Leo III believed that the veneration of icons was a form of idolatry, a sin that goes against the teachings of Christianity. According to his interpretation, the presence of icons in churches and religious spaces led to the worship of created objects rather than the worship of God alone.

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The Republican Party was founded in the 1850s, and its platform strongly endorsed the same policy about slavery in the territories that had begun advocating in 1848.

This policy was known as "Free Soil," and it stated that the territories should be free from the institution of slavery. The Free Soil policy was seen as a compromise between the abolitionists, who wanted slavery abolished completely, and the pro-slavery advocates, who wanted to see it spread throughout the country. The Republican Party believed that allowing slavery in the territories would lead to the expansion of the institution and perpetuate its existence. This policy was one of the key issues that propelled the party to national prominence in the 1860 presidential election. Abraham Lincoln, the party's nominee, ran on a platform that included the Free Soil policy, and he won the election. His victory led to the secession of several southern states and the eventual outbreak of the Civil War.

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In American history, disability has been used as a justification for inequality and discrimination. People with disabilities have been viewed as inferior, dependent, and incapable of contributing to society. This belief has led to policies and practices that have limited their access to education, employment, and other opportunities.

One example of this is the eugenics movement, which gained popularity in the early 20th century. Eugenics promoted the idea of genetic superiority and aimed to eliminate those deemed "unfit" or "inferior," including people with disabilities. This led to forced sterilization and other abuses.
The disability rights movement emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, demanding equal rights and opportunities for people with disabilities. This movement led to important legislation, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability.
However, inequality and discrimination against people with disabilities continue to exist. They face barriers in accessing education, healthcare, and employment. They are often excluded from public spaces and face negative stereotypes and attitudes.
In conclusion, disability has been used to justify inequality and discrimination in American history. While progress has been made, there is still a long way to go to achieve true equality for people with disabilities. It is important to continue advocating for their rights and challenging ableist beliefs and practices.

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Civil rights activists used various methods to integrate restaurants during the civil rights movement, including sit-ins and boycotts.

Sit-ins involved peaceful protests where activists would occupy segregated restaurants and refuse to leave until they were served. These protests drew attention to the unjust and discriminatory practices of the establishments and helped to bring about change. Boycotts also played a significant role in integrating restaurants, as they involved refusing to patronize establishments that practiced segregation. These efforts put pressure on businesses to change their policies and helped to pave the way for greater equality and integration in American society.

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During World War I, trench belts were created as a means of defense and protection for soldiers. Each trench belt presented different challenges that soldiers had to face.

The front-line trench belt was the first line of defense and the most dangerous area for soldiers. It was often subjected to heavy artillery and machine gun fire, which made it challenging for soldiers to hold their positions and advance.
The support trench belt was located behind the front-line trench belt and was designed to provide reinforcements and supplies to the soldiers in the front-line. However, this trench belt was also vulnerable to artillery fire, which made it challenging to transport supplies and maintain communication with the front-line.
The reserve trench belt was located further back and was used to provide rest and relief for soldiers who had been fighting in the front-line and support trenches. However, this trench belt was still subject to enemy attack, which made it challenging to provide the necessary rest and relief for soldiers.
Overall, the different challenges that each trench belt presented made it difficult for soldiers to maintain their positions and advance. They had to contend with constant enemy fire, harsh weather conditions, and a lack of supplies and resources. Despite these challenges, soldiers persevered and demonstrated incredible courage and resilience in the face of adversity.

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In ancient Greece, death was viewed as a natural part of life. The Greeks believed in an afterlife, but the specific beliefs varied depending on the individual's beliefs and social class.

The wealthy believed in a pleasant afterlife in the Elysian Fields, while the common people believed in a more gloomy underworld. Death was seen as a transition from one phase of existence to another. The Greeks also believed in honoring the dead and mourning them for a period of time. However, they also believed in the importance of moving on and continuing to live life to the fullest. Overall, the Greeks accepted death as a part of life's cycle.

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The protest against racial segregation on interstate buses was a pivotal moment in the civil rights movement. It challenged the Jim Crow society of the South in many ways. For starters, it challenged the notion of segregation as a legally accepted practice.

The protest was aimed at bringing attention to the fact that segregation was an unjust and unconstitutional practice. It also challenged the segregationist policies of bus companies and their cooperation with state laws mandating segregation. By refusing to adhere to segregationist policies, the protesters demonstrated that civil rights and individual liberties superseded state laws that violated them. Furthermore, the protest brought to light the brutality and violence that African Americans faced when challenging segregation, highlighting the need for broader change in the South. Overall, the protest against segregation on interstate buses was a significant milestone in the civil rights movement, challenging the entrenched norms of the Jim Crow South and setting the stage for broader efforts to secure civil rights for all.

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Answer:

The information about the Progressive movement today indicates that American society has undergone significant changes since the early 20th century. The Progressive movement featured reform efforts to address social, economic, and political inequalities. It sought to improve working conditions, enhance public health and safety, regulate big business, and expand democratic participation. Today, we can observe that many of the issues championed by the Progressive movement remain relevant but in different contexts. Today's progressive movements advocate for social justice, racial equity, gender equality, LGBTQ+ rights, environmental sustainability, and accessible healthcare, among other causes. This shift indicates a changing societal landscape marked by new challenges. Society requires ongoing efforts to address systemic inequalities and promote a more inclusive and just society. Furthermore, the emergence of new technologies, globalization, and a more interconnected world have also influenced the nature of societal changes. They present new opportunities and challenges that were not present during the early 20th century.

Explanation:

Out of the four options given, the universal factor is most likely to result in the greatest similarity between individuals.

This is because universal factors and forces such as language, emotions, and basic human needs are common to all human beings regardless of their nationality, race, ethnicity, or ecological context. For instance, people from different cultures may have different languages, but all humans communicate using language as a means of expression and connection. Similarly, emotions such as happiness, sadness, anger, and fear are universally experienced by all human beings, and they impact how individuals perceive and respond to their environment. Therefore, while cultural factors and forces contribute to an individual's uniqueness, universal factors provide a common ground that fosters similarity and understanding among people from different cultures and backgrounds.

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Arabic mathematics revolutionized European economies by introducing advanced concepts such as algebra, trigonometry, and the decimal system.

These new mathematical ideas provided Europeans with a powerful tool for trade and commerce. The decimal system, in particular, made calculations and transactions more efficient and accurate. Merchants were able to calculate profits and losses with greater ease, leading to increased economic growth and prosperity. The adoption of Arabic numerals also facilitated communication and trade between European nations and the wider world. The influence of Arabic mathematics was significant and far-reaching, and it continues to shape modern mathematics and its applications in economics and finance.

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Under the military pressure of Commodore Matthew Perry's fleet, Japan signed the Treaty of Kanagawa in 1854.

This treaty allowed for the establishment of relations b/w America & Japan leading to the establishment of a US consulate in Japan. The treaty was a major turning point in Japan's history as it marked the end of Japanese isolation from the rest of the world.

This treaty was also considered as big victory of United States as it allowed the establishment of US presence in the Island Nation. The treaty also had a major impact on Japan, as it led to the end of the country's isolation and the beginning of a period of rapid modernization.

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Under the military pressure of Commodore Matthew Perry's fleet, Japan opened up its ports to foreign trade and signed the Treaty of Kanagawa in 1854.

This marked the end of Japan's isolationist policy, which had been in place for over 200 years. The treaty allowed American ships to enter two Japanese ports for refueling and restocking, and it also established a US consulate in Japan. This event was significant as it led to Japan's modernization and industrialization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as well as its emergence as a global power in the 20th century.

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Answer: Precambrian

Explanation:  i did my research

About nine-tenths of the Earth's history occurs during the Precambrian era. This era covers a vast timespan, beginning around 4.6 billion years ago with the formation of the Earth and lasting until around 541 million years ago, when the Paleozoic era began.

The Precambrian era is divided into three major eons: the Hadean, Archean, and Proterozoic. During this time, the Earth underwent significant changes, including the formation of the first continents and the evolution of life from single-celled organisms to complex, multicellular creatures. Despite its immense length, the Precambrian era remains shrouded in mystery, with much of its history yet to be fully understood.

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In his analysis of Tiberius's motives for acting, Plutarch attributes the greatest weight to the desire for personal gain among those who opposed Gracchus.

As a historian examining events from centuries before his time, Plutarch delves into the motives of individuals involved in the opposition to Gracchus. He highlights the pursuit of personal gain as a significant driving force behind their actions. According to Plutarch, these opponents, including members of the Roman aristocracy, were motivated by concerns over the potential loss of their own privileges and wealth due to Gracchus's proposed reforms. They perceived Gracchus's actions as a threat to their interests and actively worked to protect their positions of power and economic advantages.

Plutarch's emphasis on personal gain underscores the self-interest and self-preservation instincts of those who opposed Gracchus, shedding light on the complex dynamics of Roman politics during that period.

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A. The only American domesticated animals of any kind were the alpaca and the llama.

           In the given passage American Indians were very, very roughly speaking the equal of Old World farmers of crops. But American Indians were inferior to the Old World raisers of animals. The horse, cattle, sheep, and goat are all of Old World origin.

           The only American domesticated animals of any kind were the alpaca and the llama. One of the early advantages of the Spanish over the Mexican Aztecs, for instance, was that the Spanish had the horse. It took the American Indians a little while to adopt the horse and become equals on the field of battle.

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India became two countries after independence in 1947 due to religious tensions between the Hindu and Muslim populations.

The Indian National Congress, led by Jawaharlal Nehru, wanted a united India where all religious groups could live together in harmony. However, the Muslim League, led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, wanted a separate country for Muslims called Pakistan. The British government, which controlled India at the time, eventually agreed to the creation of Pakistan and India as two separate countries. This decision led to widespread violence and the displacement of millions of people as Hindus and Muslims fled to the newly formed countries based on their religious identity. The partition of India and Pakistan remains a significant event in South Asian history and continues to impact the region today.

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Eisenhower sent American military advisors to South Vietnam to train the regime's army: which best describes the U.S. involvement in Vietnam. Thus, option B is the correct option.

Due to its concern that sending soldiers to Vietnam would push the country closer to communism, the US became involved in the Vietnam War. To train the South Vietnamese military, Eisenhower dispatched American military advisors. Kennedy provided South Vietnam with 3,000 military advisors, helicopters, and American pilots.

Johnson backed the passage of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution and the deployment of more American forces to Vietnam. The majority of Americans were persuaded to reject the war by the Tet Offensive. Nixon made the Vietnamization plan public and withdrew US forces without appearing to lose.

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The razor-thin outcome demonstrated how divided the country was: the results of the 1876 presidential election best be summarized.

Despite the fact that the Democratic candidate had a larger share of the popular vote, Republican leaders in three southern states recognized the Republican victory, giving the party two sets of electoral votes for Congress. Black people were at the mercy of state and municipal governments by the time of the 1876 election since the federal government had left all but three Southern states.

The 1876 election between Democratic candidate Samuel Tilden and Republican candidate Rutherford B. Hayes signalled the end of Reconstruction. With 51% of the vote, Tilden won. Despite Tilden's victory in the popular vote, he was only one electoral vote short of a majority in the Electoral College since the electoral votes for Louisiana, Florida, and South Carolina are still up for debate, along with one electoral vote for Oregon.

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When considering the defining characteristic of Chinese civilization, historians often point to the concept of continuity.

This means that Chinese civilization has maintained a consistent set of values, traditions, and cultural practices over a long period of time.

This continuity is evident in various aspects of Chinese civilization, including its language, philosophy, literature, art, and governance. For example, the Chinese language has remained largely unchanged for thousands of years, and the philosophy of Confucianism, which emphasizes the importance of family, education, and social order, has had a lasting impact on Chinese society. Additionally, the use of calligraphy, landscape painting, and other art forms has remained a central part of Chinese culture. This continuity has helped to shape the unique identity of Chinese civilization and has contributed to its longevity and resilience over time.

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Some of the challenges that the Allies faced when planning Operation Overlord were :

They overcame them via :

The Allies grappled with the task of identifying an appropriate location for the invasion, one encompassing favorable beaches, optimal accessibility, and the potential to catch the enemy off guard. Evaluating diverse factors, including geographical considerations, tidal patterns, and fortified defenses, they endeavored to pinpoint the most advantageous landing zones.

Recognizing the significance of intelligence and the imperative to deceive the enemy, the Allies devised ingenious strategies. They undertook painstaking efforts to mislead the Germans regarding the invasion's timing and location, employing diverse tactics.

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False. Hypatia of Alexandria was not welcomed and celebrated by the Church. In fact, she faced opposition and hostility from certain Christian factions during her lifetime.

Hypatia, a renowned philosopher, mathematician, and astronomer, lived in Alexandria, Egypt, during the 4th and 5th centuries. She was a prominent figure in the intellectual and scholarly community of Alexandria, known for her lectures and teachings.

However, Hypatia's association with pagan philosophy and her prominent position as a female scholar in a male-dominated society made her a target of religious and political conflict. Alexandria at that time was divided between various Christian sects, including the orthodox and the followers of Cyril, the patriarch of Alexandria.

In 415 CE, Hypatia's life was tragically cut short when she was brutally murdered by a mob of Christian zealots. Her murder was driven by a combination of religious, political, and social tensions of the time. While the exact motivations behind her killing are complex and debated, it is widely acknowledged that her pagan beliefs, intellectual prominence, and influence threatened certain factions within the Christian community.

Therefore, it is incorrect to say that Hypatia was welcomed and celebrated by the Church. Rather, she was a victim of religious conflict and intolerance during her lifetime. However, it is important to note that not all Christians at the time shared the same attitudes or were involved in her persecution. The actions against Hypatia were perpetrated by a specific group of individuals, and her tragic fate should not be generalized to represent the entire Christian community of the time.

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The African-American Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff who argued that the United States should not commit its troops abroad without clear objectives and a timetable for withdrawal in the early 1990s was General Colin Powell.

Powell was appointed as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in 1989 by President George H.W. Bush, making him the first African-American to hold the position. Powell believed in a cautious approach to military intervention and argued that any military action should have a clear objective and a plan for withdrawal. His philosophy on military intervention was heavily influenced by his experience in the Vietnam War. Powell continued to serve as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff under President Bill Clinton until his retirement in 1993.

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Henry noticed that Wilson had lost his youthful loudness and had gained the self-confidence of a man.

This change was significant as Wilson was previously known for his boastful behavior. However, Henry observed that Wilson's demeanor had transformed into a more mature and confident one. Wilson's appearance may have also changed, but Henry did not mention anything about Wilson's physical attributes such as growing a beard or looking considerably older and weaker. It is important to note that the change Henry noticed in Wilson was more about his personality and behavior rather than his physical appearance. Overall, this transformation in Wilson's attitude may have been a result of personal growth or life experiences that led him to become more self-assured and less reliant on loud behavior to assert himself.

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True. Although expensive, developers built skyscrapers on cheap land. This is often the case in major cities where land prices are high but the demand for space is even higher.

Developers may choose to invest more money in the construction of the building itself, in order to maximize the amount of usable space. This can make the overall cost of the project more expensive, but it can also lead to a higher return on investment in the long run. In some cases, developers may also receive tax incentives or other financial benefits for building in certain areas, which can help offset some of the costs associated with constructing a skyscraper.

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It was in C. The industry deregulation phase.

This phase in the history of U.S. government regulation sought to increase competition among industries by removing barriers to entry and allowing companies to expand into new markets. The idea behind deregulation was that increased competition would lead to lower prices, improved services, and greater innovation. This phase began in the late 1970s and 1980s and applied to industries such as airlines, telecommunications, and energy. However, the effectiveness of deregulation has been debated, with some arguing that it has led to consolidation and decreased competition in certain industries. Overall, the goal of deregulation was to promote economic growth and innovation by increasing competition among industries.

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A key stipulation of the Yalta Conference that Stalin ignored was the commitment to hold free and fair elections in Eastern Europe. During the Yalta Conference in February 1945, the leaders of the Allied powers, namely Joseph Stalin, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Winston Churchill, met to discuss the post-World War II landscape and make decisions regarding the reorganization of Europe.

One of the agreements reached was that free and democratic elections would be held in the countries of Eastern Europe liberated from Nazi control. However, Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union, disregarded this commitment and instead proceeded to establish communist governments in Eastern European countries, effectively limiting political freedom and installing governments loyal to Soviet interests.

This act violated the spirit of the Yalta Conference and led to the division of Europe into Western and Soviet spheres of influence, laying the foundation for the subsequent Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union.

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Answer:

largest- native americans

smallest-peninsulares

Explanation: