1. There is no concavity since the second derivative is zero.
2. The curve is concave downward for all values of t.
3. The curve is concave upward when -π/2 < t < 0 and π/2 < t < 2π.
1. To find dy/dx for the curve x = p^2 + 1 and y = 42 + t, we differentiate each equation with respect to x. The derivative of x with respect to x is 2p, and the derivative of y with respect to x is 0 since it does not depend on x. Therefore, dy/dx = 0. The second derivative d'y/dx is the derivative of dy/dx with respect to x, which is 1 since the derivative of a constant term (t) with respect to x is zero. Thus, d'y/dx = 1. Since d'y/dx is positive, the curve is not concave.
2. For the curve x = 13 - 12t and y = x^2 - 1, the derivative of x with respect to t is -12, and the derivative of y with respect to t is 2x(dx/dt) = 2(13 - 12t)(-12) = -24(13 - 12t). The derivatives dy/dx and d'y/dx can be found by dividing dy/dt by dx/dt. Thus, dy/dx = (-24t)/(-12) = 2t, and d'y/dx = -24. Since d'y/dx is negative, the curve is concave downward for all values of t.
3. For the curve x = 2sin(t) and y = 3cos(t), the derivatives dx/dt and dy/dt can be found using trigonometric identities. dx/dt = 2cos(t) and dy/dt = -3sin(t). Then, dy/dx = (dy/dt)/(dx/dt) = (-3sin(t))/(2cos(t)) = (3/2)(-sin(t)/cos(t)). The second derivative d'y/dx can be found by differentiating dy/dx with respect to t and then dividing by dx/dt. d'y/dx = (d/dt)((dy/dx)/(dx/dt)) = (-3/2)(d/dt)(sin(t)/cos(t)) = (-3/2)(sec^2(t)). Since d'y/dx is negative when -π/2 < t < 0 and positive when π/2 < t < 2π, the curve is concave upward within those intervals.
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5
(1 Point)
What's the final value of the problem below?
-
-2 (6 x 9) + [((8 x 4) ÷ 2) × (15 − 6 + 3)]
O a. 12
Ob.-19
OC84
d. 29
The final value of the given expression is 84.
To find the final value of the given problem, let's break it down step by step and perform the operations in the correct order of operations (parentheses, multiplication/division, and addition/subtraction).
-2(6 x 9) + [((8 x 4) ÷ 2) × (15 - 6 + 3)]
Step 1: Solve the expression inside the parentheses first.
6 x 9 = 54
-2(54) + [((8 x 4) ÷ 2) × (15 - 6 + 3)]
Step 2: Evaluate the expression inside the square brackets.
15 - 6 + 3 = 12
8 x 4 = 32
32 ÷ 2 = 16
-2(54) + (16 × 12)
Step 3: Perform the multiplication.
16 x 12 = 192
-2(54) + 192
Step 4: Perform the multiplication.
-2 x 54 = -108
-108 + 192
Step 5: Perform the addition.
-108 + 192 = 84
Therefore, the final value of the given expression is 84.
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(2 points) 11. Consider an object moving along the curve r(t) = i + (5 cost)j + (3 sin t)k. At what times from 1 to 4 seconds are the velocity and acceleration vectors perpendicular?
The velocity and acceleration vectors are perpendicular at t = 1.57 seconds and t = 4.71 seconds.
To find the times from 1 to 4 seconds when the velocity and acceleration vectors are perpendicular, we need to determine when the dot product of the velocity and acceleration vectors is equal to zero.
Given the curve r(t) = i + (5 cos(t))j + (3 sin(t))k, we can find the velocity and acceleration vectors by differentiating with respect to time.
Velocity vector:
v(t) = dr(t)/dt = -5 sin(t)i + (-5 cos(t))j + 3 cos(t)k
Acceleration vector:
a(t) = dv(t)/dt = -5 cos(t)i + 5 sin(t)j - 3 sin(t)k
Now, we calculate the dot product of the velocity and acceleration vectors:
v(t) · a(t) = (-5 sin(t)i + (-5 cos(t))j + 3 cos(t)k) · (-5 cos(t)i + 5 sin(t)j - 3 sin(t)k)
= 25 sin(t) cos(t) + 25 sin(t) cos(t) + 9 sin(t) cos(t)
= 50 sin(t) cos(t) + 9 sin(t) cos(t)
= 59 sin(t) cos(t)
For the dot product to be zero, we have:
59 sin(t) cos(t) = 0
This equation is satisfied when sin(t) = 0 or cos(t) = 0.
When sin(t) = 0, we have t = 0, π, 2π, 3π, and so on.
When cos(t) = 0, we have t = π/2, 3π/2, 5π/2, and so on.
However, we are only interested in the times from 1 to 4 seconds. Therefore, the valid times when the velocity and acceleration vectors are perpendicular are:
t = π/2, 3π/2 (corresponding to 1.57 seconds and 4.71 seconds, respectively)
In summary, the velocity and acceleration vectors are perpendicular at t = 1.57 seconds and t = 4.71 seconds.
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(5 points) By recognizing each series below as a Taylor series evaluated at a particular value of c, find the sum of each convergent series. A3 3 + (-1)"32141 37 + + + (2n+1)! B. 1 +7+ 2 + 깊 + + 3!
a) Substitute $x=3$ and then evaluate it as a finite sum. b) We find that$$B = \frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{\frac{1+i\√{3}}{2}}-\frac{1}{\frac{1-i\√{3}}{2}}\right) = \frac{2}{3}.$$
(a) $A₃ = 3+\frac{(-1)³}{3!}+\frac{2³}{5!}
= \frac{37}{15}$, where $c=0$.
Here, we recognize the Taylor series of $\sin x$ at $x
=3$ as$$\sin x
= \sum_{n=0}^\infty\[tex]frac\frac{{(-1)^n}}{2n+1)!}x^{2n+1}}[/tex]
(b) $B=\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{1}{n²+n+1}$.
Here, we recognize the partial fractions$$\frac{1}{n²+n+1}
= \frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{n+\frac{1+i\√{3}}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{n+\frac{1-i\√{3}}{2}}$$
of the summand, and then we recognize that$$\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{1}{n-z}
= -\frac{1}{z}$$for any complex number $z$ with positive real part.
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given that a random person from the sample does not exercise, what is the probability that the person does not diet?
To answer the question, we need more information about the sample. Assuming that the sample consists of people who are interested in health and fitness, we can make some assumptions.
If a random person from the sample does not exercise, there is a higher probability that they do not follow a healthy diet as well. However, this is not a guarantee as there may be other reasons for not exercising such as health issues or lack of time. Without knowing the specifics of the sample, we cannot accurately determine the probability that the person does not diet. However, we can say that the likelihood of the person not following a healthy diet is higher if they do not exercise. In summary, the probability that a random person from the sample does not diet given that they do not exercise cannot be determined without further information about the sample.
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An open-top rectangular box is being constructed to hold a volume of 250 in³. The base of the box is made from a material costing 5 cents/in². The front of the box must be decorated, and will cost 10 cents/in². The remainder of the sides will cost 3 cents/in². Find the dimensions that will minimize the cost of constructing this box. Front width: in. Depth: in. Height: in.
To minimize the cost of constructing the box, we need to minimize the total cost of the materials used for the base, front, and sides.
Let's assume the front width of the box is x inches, the depth is y inches, and the height is z inches.
The volume of the box is given as 250 in³, so we have the equation:
x * y * z = 250 ... (1)
The cost of the base is 5 cents/in². The area of the base is x * y, so the cost of the base is:
Cost_base = 5 * (x * y) ... (2)
The front of the box has an area of x * z, and the cost of the front is 10 cents/in². So the cost of the front is:
Cost_front = 10 * (x * z) ... (3)
The remaining sides have an area of 2 * (x * y + y * z), and the cost of the sides is 3 cents/in². So the cost of the sides is:
Cost_sides = 3 * 2 * (x * y + y * z) ... (4)
The total cost of construction is the sum of the costs of the base, front, and sides:
Total_cost = Cost_base + Cost_front + Cost_sides
Substituting equations (2), (3), and (4) into the above equation:
Total_cost = 5 * (x * y) + 10 * (x * z) + 3 * 2 * (x * y + y * z)
= 5xy + 10xz + 6xy + 6yz
= 11xy + 10xz + 6yz ... (5)
Now, we need to find the dimensions x, y, and z that will minimize the total cost. To do that, we can solve for one variable in terms of the other variables using equation (1), and then substitute the resulting expression in equation (5). Finally, we can differentiate Total_cost with respect to one variable and set it to zero to find the critical points.
From equation (1), we can solve for z in terms of x and y:
z = 250 / (xy)
Substituting this in equation (5):
Total_cost = 11xy + 10x(250 / xy) + 6y(250 / (xy))
= 11xy + 2500/x + 1500/y
To find the critical points, we differentiate Total_cost with respect to x and y separately:
d(Total_cost)/dx = 11y - 2500/x²
d(Total_cost)/dy = 11x - 1500/y²
Setting both derivatives to zero:
11y - 2500/x² = 0 ... (6)
11x - 1500/y² = 0 ... (7)
From equation (6), we have:
11y = 2500/x²
y = (2500/x²) / 11
y = 2500 / (11x²) ... (8)
Substituting equation (8) into equation (7):
11x - 1500/((2500 / (11x²))²) = 0
Simplifying:
11x - 1500/(2500 / (121x⁴)) = 0
11x - 1500 * (121x⁴ / 2500) = 0
11x - (181500x⁴ / 2500) = 0
(11 * 2500)x - 181500x⁴ = 0
27500x - 181500x⁴ = 0
Dividing by x:
27500 - 181500x³ = 0
-181500x³ = -27500
x³ = 27500 / 181500
x³ = 5 / 33
x = (5 / 33)^(1/3)
Substituting this value of x into equation (8) to find y:
y = 2500 / (11 * (5 / 33)^(2/3))^(2/3)
Finally, substituting the values of x and y into equation (1) to find z:
z = 250 / (x * y)
These are the dimensions that will minimize the cost of constructing the box: Front width (x), Depth (y), Height (z).
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What are the intervals of continuity for the function f(x) = ln In (√√x³-1) ? Explain your reasoning.
To determine the intervals of continuity for the function f(x) = ln(ln(√√x³-1)), we need to consider the domain of the function and any potential points of discontinuity.
The given function involves natural logarithms, which are defined only for positive real numbers. Therefore, the argument of the outer logarithm, ln(√√x³-1), must be positive for the function to be well-defined.
The argument of the outer logarithm, √√x³-1, must also be positive, which means x³-1 must be positive. Solving this inequality, we find x > 1. Additionally, the argument of the inner logarithm, √√x³-1, must be positive, which implies √x³-1 > 0. Solving this inequality, we get x > 1.
Therefore, the function f(x) = ln(ln(√√x³-1)) is defined and continuous for all x > 1. In interval notation, the intervals of continuity for the function are (1, ∞). This is because x = 1 is the only potential point of discontinuity due to the domain restrictions of the logarithmic functions.
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find coshx if tanhx=1/4 using the hyperbolic identity
cosh^2x-sinh^2x=1
Using the hyperbolic identity [tex]cosh^2x - sinh^2x = 1[/tex] and the given value of tanhx, we can determine the value of coshx. The value of coshx is 15/16.
Given that tanhx = 1/4, we can use the identity tanhx = [tex]\frac{sinhx}{coshx}[/tex] to relate tanhx to sinh and coshx.
Substituting the given value, we have (sinhx)/(coshx) = 1/4. Multiplying both sides by 4 and rearranging the equation, we get sinhx = coshx/4.
Now, we can substitute the expression sinhx = coshx/4 into the hyperbolic identity [tex]cosh^2x - sinh^2x = 1[/tex]. Plugging in the values, we have [tex]cosh^2x - (coshx/4)^2 = 1[/tex]
Expanding the equation, we have [tex]cosh^2x - \frac{ cosh^2x}{16} = 1[/tex]. Combining like terms, we get[tex]15cosh^2x/16 = 1[/tex]. Multiplying both sides by 16/15, we obtain [tex]cosh^2x = 16/15[/tex].
Taking the square root of both sides, we find coshx = [tex]\sqrt{(16/15)}[/tex]. Simplifying further, we get coshx = 4/√15. To rationalize the denominator, we multiply both the numerator and denominator by √15, yielding
coshx = [tex]\frac{4\sqrt{15} }{15}[/tex].
Therefore, the value of coshx, when tanhx = 1/4, is 15/16.
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make answers clear please
Find all relative extrema of the function. Use the Second Derivative Test where applicable. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.) f(x) = x2 + 7x - 9 relative maximum (x, y) = relative minimum (X,Y
The function [tex]f(x) = x^2 + 7x - 9[/tex] has a relative minimum at [tex](x, y) = (-7/2, -25.25)[/tex].
The function [tex]f(x) = x^2 + 7x - 9[/tex] is a quadratic function, and we can find its relative extrema by examining its first and second derivatives. To find the critical points, we set the first derivative equal to zero and solve for x.
Taking the derivative of f(x) with respect to x, we get [tex]f'(x) = 2x + 7[/tex]. Setting [tex]f'(x) = 0[/tex], we have [tex]2x + 7 = 0[/tex], which gives [tex]x = -7/2[/tex] as the critical point.
To determine the nature of the critical point, we can use the second derivative test. Taking the second derivative of f(x), we get [tex]f''(x) = 2[/tex]. Since the second derivative is a constant (positive in this case), the second derivative test is inconclusive.
However, we can still determine the nature of the critical point by observing the concavity of the graph. Since the second derivative is positive, the graph of f(x) is concave up, indicating that the critical point [tex]x = -7/2[/tex] corresponds to a relative minimum.
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Simple harmonic motion can be modelled with a sin function that has a period of 2n. A maximum is located at x = rt/4. A minimum will be located at x = Зr/4 57/4 TE 21 Given: TT y = = 5sin (5) The frequency of this function is: 01/4 4 TT 2 IN 2 TE If f'(0) = 0 then a possible function is: Of(x) = cos(x) Of(x) = sin(x) O (f(x) = 2x Of(x) = ex f(
The frequency of the given function, y = 5sin(5x), can be calculated using the formula: frequency = 2π/period. In this case, the period is 2π/5, so the frequency is 5/2π or approximately 0.7958.
The given function, y = 5sin(5x), has a frequency of 5/2π or approximately 0.7958. This is determined by using the formula frequency = 2π/period, where the period is calculated as 2π/5. Regarding the statement f'(0) = 0, it refers to the derivative of a function f(x) evaluated at x = 0. The statement suggests that the derivative of the function at x = 0 is equal to zero.
One example of a function that satisfies this condition is f(x) = cos(x). The derivative of cos(x) is -sin(x), and when evaluated at x = 0, we have f'(0) = -sin(0) = 0. Therefore, f(x) = cos(x) is a function that meets the requirement of having a derivative of zero at x = 0.
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Find the domain of the function. (Enter your answer using interval notation.) g(u) = Vī + 5-U = + | x
Answer:
The domain of the function g(u) = √(1 + |u|) is all real numbers, or (-∞, +∞) in interval notation
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the domain of the function g(u) = √(1 + |u|), we need to consider the values of u for which the function is defined.
The square root function (√) is defined only for non-negative values. Additionally, the absolute value function (|u|) is always non-negative.
For the given function g(u) = √(1 + |u|), the expression inside the square root, 1 + |u|, must be non-negative for the function to be defined.
1 + |u| ≥ 0
To satisfy this inequality, we have two cases to consider:
Case 1: 1 + |u| > 0
In this case, the expression 1 + |u| is always greater than 0. Therefore, there are no restrictions on the domain, and the function is defined for all real numbers.
Case 2: 1 + |u| = 0
In this case, the expression 1 + |u| equals 0 when |u| = -1, which is not possible since the absolute value is always non-negative. Therefore, there are no values of u that make 1 + |u| equal to 0.
Combining both cases, we can conclude that the domain of the function g(u) = √(1 + |u|) is all real numbers, or (-∞, +∞) in interval notation.
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Find the radius of convergence and the interval of convergence in #19-20: 32n 19.) Σ=1(-1)*. 1 n6n (2x - 1)" 20.) Σ^=o; -(x + 4)" n=0 n+1 1.2.5. (2n-1)
For the series given in problem 19, Σ=[tex](-1)^n[/tex] * [tex](1/(6n(2x-1)^n))[/tex], the radius of convergence is 1/2, and the interval of convergence is (-1/2, 3/2).
For the series given in problem 20,
∑{^∞}_{n=0} [tex]=((x + 4)^n / ((n + 1) * 1 * 2 * 5 * (2n - 1)))[/tex],
the radius of convergence is infinity, and the interval of convergence is the entire real number line, (-∞, ∞).
To find the radius of convergence and the interval of convergence for a power series, we can use the ratio test. In problem 19, we have the series Σ=[tex](-1)^n * (1/(6n(2x-1)^n))[/tex].
Applying the ratio test, we take the limit of the absolute value of the ratio of consecutive terms:
lim(n→∞) |[tex]\frac{(-1)^{n+1} * (1/(6(n+1)(2x-1)^{n+1})) }{ (-1)^n * (1/(6n(2x-1)^n))}[/tex]|
Simplifying, we get:
lim(n→∞)[tex]|(-1) * (2x - 1) * n / (n + 1)|[/tex]
Taking the absolute value, we have |2x - 1|. For the series to converge, this ratio should be less than 1. Solving |2x - 1| < 1, we find the interval of convergence to be (-1/2, 3/2). The radius of convergence is the distance from the center of the interval, which is 1/2.
In problem 20, we have the series
Σ{^∞}_{n=0} = [tex]-((x + 4)^n / ((n + 1) * 1 * 2 * 5 * (2n - 1)))[/tex].
Applying the ratio test, we find that the limit is 0, indicating that the series converges for all values of x. Therefore, the radius of convergence is infinity, and the interval of convergence is the entire real number line,
(-∞, ∞).
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find a point c satisfying the conclusion of the mean value theorem for the function f(x)=x−3 on the interval [1,3].
The point c that satisfies the conclusion of the Mean Value Theorem for the function f(x) = x - 3 on the interval [1, 3] is c = 2.
The Mean Value Theorem states that if a function f(x) is continuous on the closed interval [a, b] and differentiable on the open interval (a, b), then there exists at least one point c in (a, b) such that the derivative of the function at c is equal to the average rate of change of the function over the interval [a, b].
In this case, the function f(x) = x - 3 is continuous and differentiable on the interval [1, 3].
The average rate of change of f(x) over [1, 3] is (f(3) - f(1))/(3 - 1) = (3 - 3)/(3 - 1) = 0/2 = 0.
To find the point c that satisfies the conclusion of the Mean Value Theorem, we need to find a value of c in the open interval (1, 3) such that the derivative of f(x) at c is equal to 0.
The derivative of f(x) = x - 3 is f'(x) = 1.
Setting f'(x) = 1 equal to 0, we have 1 = 0, which is not possible.
Therefore, there is no point c in the open interval (1, 3) that satisfies the conclusion of the Mean Value Theorem for the function f(x) = x - 3.
Thus, in this case, there is no specific point within the interval [1, 3] that satisfies the conclusion of the Mean Value Theorem.
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Based on his past record, Luke, an archer for a college archery team, has a probability of 0.90 of hitting the inner ringof the target with a shot of the arrow.Assume that in one practice Luke will attempt 5 shots of the arrow and that each shot is independent from the others. Let the random variable X represent the number of times he hits the inner ring of the target in 5 attempts. The probability distribution of X is given in the table. What is the probability that the number of times Luke will hit the inner ring of the target out of the 5 attempts is less than the mean of X
The probability that the number of times Luke will hit the inner ring of the target out of the 5 attempts is less than the mean of X is 0.131,
What is the probability?The mean of X is calculated by multiplying the number of attempts (5) by the probability of hitting the inner ring in a single attempt (0.90):
Mean of X = 5 * 0.90
Mean of X = 4.50
The probability that X is less than the mean will be the sum of the probabilities for X less than 4:
P(X < 4) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3)
From the table, we can read the following probabilities:
P(X = 0) = 0.001
P(X = 1) = 0.005
P(X = 2) = 0.027
P(X = 3) = 0.098
Summing these probabilities:
P(X < 4) = 0.001 + 0.005 + 0.027 + 0.098
P(X < 4) = 0.131
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S' e da is difficult (some say impossible) to evaluate exactly. But we can approximate it The integral using power series. First, find the 4th degree Taylor polynomial for f(x) = e² (centered at c-0). Then, as T₁(x) e, we can input z² to get T₁ (2²) e ≈ e²¹ ~ T₁ (x²) = So we can expect fe³dz ≈ ['T₁ (2²) dr. fe² drz Round answer to at least 6 decimal places.
The approximate value of the integral ∫[e³] e² dz, using the 4th degree Taylor polynomial for f(x) = e² and evaluating it at z², is approximately 61.914183.
1. Finding the 4th degree Taylor polynomial for f(x) = e² centered at c = 0:
T₁(x) = f(0) + f'(0)x + (f''(0)x²)/2! + (f'''(0)x³)/3! + (f⁴(0)x⁴)/4!
Since f(x) = e², all derivatives of f(x) are also equal to e²:
f(0) = e², f'(0) = e², f''(0) = e², f'''(0) = e², f⁴(0) = e²
Therefore, the 4th degree Taylor polynomial T₁(x) for f(x) = e² is:
T₁(x) = e² + e²x + (e²x²)/2! + (e²x³)/3! + (e²x⁴)/4!
2. Approximating T₁(2²):
T₁(2²) = e² + e²(2²) + (e²(2²)²)/2! + (e²(2²)³)/3! + (e²(2²)⁴)/4!
Simplifying this expression gives us:
T₁(2²) = e² + e²(4) + (e²(16))/2 + (e²(64))/6 + (e²(256))/24
3. Approximating the integral ∫[e³] e² dz as ∫[e²¹] T₁(2²) dr:
∫[e²¹] T₁(2²) dr ≈ ∫[e²¹] e²¹ dr
4. Evaluating the integral:
∫[e²¹] e²¹ dr = e²¹r ∣[e²¹]
= e²¹(e²¹) - e²¹(0)
= e²¹(e²¹)
= e²²
Rounding this result to at least 6 decimal places gives approximately 61.914183.
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Find sin 2x, cos2x, and tan 2x if sinx 15 17 and x terminates in quadrant II 8 0/0 sin 2x 0 Х 5 ? cos2x 0 ] tan 2x 0
The values of sin (2x), cos (2x) and tan (2x) in quadrant ii are:
sin(2x) = -240/289cos(2x) = -161/289tan(2x) = 240/161Given that sin(x) = 15/17 and x terminates in quadrant II, we can use the trigonometric identities to find sin(2x), cos(2x), and tan(2x).
We know that sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x), cos(2x) = cos^2(x) - sin^2(x), and tan(2x) = sin(2x)/cos(2x).
First, let's find cos(x). Since sin(x) = 15/17 and x terminates in quadrant II, we can use the Pythagorean identity sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1 to solve for cos(x):
cos^2(x) = 1 - sin^2(x)
cos^2(x) = 1 - (15/17)^2
cos^2(x) = 1 - 225/289
cos^2(x) = 64/289
cos(x) = ± √(64/289)
cos(x) = ± (8/17)
Since x terminates in quadrant II, cos(x) is negative. Therefore, cos(x) = -8/17.
Now we can calculate sin(2x), cos(2x), and tan(2x):
sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x)
sin(2x) = 2 * (15/17) * (-8/17)
sin(2x) = -240/289
cos(2x) = cos^2(x) - sin^2(x)
cos(2x) = (-8/17)^2 - (15/17)^2
cos(2x) = 64/289 - 225/289
cos(2x) = -161/289
tan(2x) = sin(2x)/cos(2x)
tan(2x) = (-240/289) / (-161/289)
tan(2x) = 240/161
tan(2x) = 240/161
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Use Green's Theorem to evaluate Sc xydx + x²y3dy, where C is the positively oriented triangle with vertices (0,0), (1,0), and (1,2). You must use this method to receive full credit.
To evaluate the line integral ∮C xy dx + x²y³ dy, where C is the positively oriented triangle with vertices (0,0), (1,0), and (1,2), we can use Green's Theorem.
Green's Theorem states that for a simply connected region in the plane bounded by a positively oriented, piecewise-smooth, closed curve C, the line integral of a vector field F along C can be expressed as the double integral of the curl of F over the region enclosed by C.
In this case, we have the vector field F = (xy, x²y³). To apply Green's Theorem, we need to calculate the curl of F, which is given by the partial derivative of the second component of F with respect to x minus the partial derivative of the first component of F with respect to y. Taking the partial derivatives, we find that the curl of F is 2x²y² - y. Now, we evaluate the double integral of the curl of F over the region enclosed by the triangle C.
By setting up the integral and integrating with respect to x and y within the region, we can determine the numerical value of the line integral using Green's Theorem. This method allows us to relate a line integral to a double integral, simplifying the calculation process.
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The graph of y = f (2) is given below. Use it to sketch the graph of y=f(x+3). Label the points on your graph that correspond to the five labeled points on the original graph. (-2.2) (-4,-3) -1 -1 -2
To sketch the graph of y = f(x + 3), we shift the graph of y = f(x) horizontally by 3 units to the left.
To sketch the graph of y = f(x + 3), we take the graph of y = f(x) and shift it horizontally by 3 units to the left. This means that each point on the original graph will be moved 3 units to the left on the new graph.
To label the points on the new graph that correspond to the five labeled points on the original graph, we apply the horizontal shift. For example, if a labeled point on the original graph has coordinates (x, y), then the corresponding point on the new graph will have coordinates (x - 3, y).
By applying this shift to each of the five labeled points on the original graph, we can label the corresponding points on the new graph. This will give us the graph of y = f(x + 3) with the labeled points properly placed according to the horizontal shift.
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PROBLEM 2: Evaluate the following in maple, first by direct integration, then decompose into separate fractions and integrate. a) ) - 4 od bla+vieta-1 * ſ. 27+51+2 blæ ?)2x+) os dr ) 5-x 3 2x2 5x drd) x-1 dx 2(x+1)
The integral expressions given are evaluated using two methods. In the first method, direct integration is performed, and in the second method, the expressions are decomposed into separate fractions before integration.
a) To evaluate the integral [tex]\(\int \frac{-4}{(x-1)(x^2+27x+51)} \, dx\)[/tex], we can decompose the fraction into partial fractions as [tex]\(\frac{-4}{(x-1)(x^2+27x+51)} = \frac{A}{x-1} + \frac{Bx+C}{x^2+27x+51}\)[/tex]. By equating the numerators, we find that [tex]\(A = -\frac{2}{3}\), \(B = \frac{7}{3}\), and \(C = -\frac{1}{3}\)[/tex]. Integrating each term separately, we obtain [tex]\(\int \frac{-4}{(x-1)(x^2+27x+51)} \, dx = -\frac{2}{3} \ln|x-1| + \frac{7}{3} \int \frac{x}{x^2+27x+51} \, dx - \frac{1}{3} \int \frac{1}{x^2+27x+51} \, dx\)[/tex].
b) For the integral [tex]\(\int \frac{2x+2}{(x+1)(x^2+5x+3)} \, dx\)[/tex], we first factorize the denominator as [tex]\((x+1)(x^2+5x+3) = (x+1)(x+3)(x+1)\)[/tex]. Decomposing the fraction, we have [tex]\(\frac{2x+2}{(x+1)(x^2+5x+3)} = \frac{A}{x+1} + \frac{B}{x+3} + \frac{C}{(x+1)^2}\)[/tex]. By equating the numerators, we find that[tex]\(A = \frac{4}{3}\), \(B = -\frac{2}{3}\), and \(C = \frac{2}{3}\)[/tex]. Integrating each term, we obtain [tex](\int \frac{2x+2}{(x+1)(x^2+5x+3)} \, dx = \frac{4}{3} \ln|x+1| - \frac{2}{3} \ln|x+3| + \frac{2}{3} \int \frac{1}{(x+1)^2} \, dx\)[/tex].
The final forms of the integrals can be simplified or expressed in terms of logarithmic functions or other appropriate mathematical functions if required.
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∠A and
∠
�
∠B are vertical angles. If m
∠
�
=
(
5
�
+
19
)
∘
∠A=(5x+19)
∘
and m
∠
�
=
(
7
�
−
3
)
∘
∠B=(7x−3)
∘
, then find the measure of
∠
�
∠B
∠A and ∠�∠B are vertical angles. If m∠�=(5�+19)∘∠A=(5x+19) ∘ and m∠�=(7�−3)∘∠B=(7x−3) ∘ , then the measure of ∠C∠B is 74°.
∠A and ∠B are vertical angles and m∠C= (5°+19)∘ and m∠B=(7°−3)∘. We need to calculate the measure of ∠C∠B. We know that Vertical angles are the angles that are opposite to each other and they are congruent to each other. Therefore, if we know the measure of one vertical angle, we can estimate the measure of another angle using the concept of vertical angles.
Let us solve for the measure of ∠C∠B,m∠C = m∠B [∵ Vertical Angles]
5° + 19 = 7° - 3
5° + 22 = 7°5° + 22 - 5° = 7° - 5°22 = 2x22/2 = x11 = x
Thus the measure of angle ∠A = (5x + 19)° = (5 × 11 + 19)° = 74° and the measure of angle ∠B = (7x − 3)° = (7 × 11 − 3)° = 74°
Thus, the measure of angle ∠C∠B = 74°.
Therefore, the measure of ∠C∠B is 74°.
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how many integers less than 500 are relatively prime to 500?
There are 200 integers less than 500 that are relatively prime to 500.
In order to determine the number of integers less than 500 that are relatively prime to 500, we need to find the count of positive integers less than 500 that do not share any common factors with 500 except for 1.
To find this count, we can use Euler's totient function (φ-function), which calculates the number of positive integers less than a given number n that are relatively prime to n. For any number n that can be expressed as a product of distinct prime factors, the φ-function can be calculated using the formula φ(n) = n × (1 - 1/p1) × (1 - 1/p2) ×... × (1 - 1/pk), where p1, p2, ..., pk are the prime factors of n.
In the case of 500, its prime factorization is 4 × 125 Using the φ-function formula, we can calculate φ(500) = 500 × (1 - 1/2) × (1 - 1/5) = 500 × 1/2 × 4/5 = 200.
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for U = {1, 2, 3} which one is true
(a) ∃x∀y x2 < y + 1
(b) ∀x∃y x2 + y2 < 12
(c) ∀x∀y x2 + y2 < 12
Among the given options, the statement (b) ∀x∃y x^2 + y^2 < 12 is true for the set U = {1, 2, 3}.
In statement (a) ∃x∀y x^2 < y + 1, the quantifier ∃x (∃ stands for "there exists") implies that there exists at least one value of x for which the inequality holds true for all values of y. However, this is not the case since there is no single value of x that satisfies the inequality for all values of y in set U.
In statement (c) ∀x∀y x^2 + y^2 < 12, the quantifier ∀x (∀ stands for "for all") implies that the inequality holds true for all values of x and y. However, this is not true for the set U = {1, 2, 3} since there exist values of x and y in U that make the inequality false (e.g., x = 3, y = 3). Therefore, the correct statement for the set U = {1, 2, 3} is (b) ∀x∃y x^2 + y^2 < 12, which means for every value of x in U, there exists a value of y that satisfies the inequality x^2 + y^2 < 12.
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onsider the parametric equations below. x = t cos(t), y = t sin(t), 0 ≤ t ≤ /2 set up an integral that represents the area of the surface obtained by rotating the given curve about the y-axis.
The integral that represents the area of the surface obtained by rotating the given curve about the y-axis is: ∫[0, π/2] 2πy √(1 + (dy/dt)²) dt
To find the area of the surface, we can use the formula for the surface area of revolution, which involves integrating the circumference of each infinitesimally small circle formed by rotating the curve around the y-axis.
The parametric equations x = t cos(t) and y = t sin(t) describe the curve. To calculate the surface area, we need to find the differential arc length element ds:
ds = √(dx² + dy²)
= √((dx/dt)² + (dy/dt)²) dt
= √((-t sin(t) + cos(t))² + (t cos(t) + sin(t))²) dt
= √(1 + t²) dt
To find the integral representing the area of the surface obtained by rotating the given curve about the y-axis, we use the parametric equations x = t cos(t) and y = t sin(t), with the range 0 ≤ t ≤ π/2.
The integral is given by:
∫[0, π/2] 2πy √(1 + (dy/dt)²) dt
Substituting y = t sin(t) and dy/dt = sin(t) + t cos(t), we have:
∫[0, π/2] 2π(t sin(t)) √(1 + (sin(t) + t cos(t))²) dt
Expanding the square root:
∫[0, π/2] 2π(t sin(t)) √(1 + sin²(t) + 2t sin(t) cos(t) + t² cos²(t)) dt
Simplifying the expression inside the square root:
∫[0, π/2] 2π(t sin(t)) √(1 + sin²(t) + t²(cos²(t) + 2 sin(t) cos(t))) dt
Using the trigonometric identity sin²(t) + cos²(t) = 1, we have:
∫[0, π/2] 2π(t sin(t)) √(2 + t²) dt
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2. Evaluate the integral / ex (ex - 1)(ex + 1) dx by first using the substitution u = to convert the integral to an integral of a rational function, and then using partial fractions. ex
The value of the integral [tex]\(\int e^x (e^x - 1)(e^x + 1) \, dx\)[/tex] is [tex]\(\frac{e^{3x}}{3} - 2e^x + x + C\)[/tex].
In mathematics, an integral is the continuous analog of a sum, which is used to calculate areas, volumes, and their generalizations. Integration, the process of computing an integral, is one of the two fundamental operations of calculus, the other being differentiation.
To evaluate the integral [tex]\(\int e^x (e^x - 1)(e^x + 1) \, dx\)[/tex], we can begin by using the substitution [tex]\(u = e^x\)[/tex]. This will allow us to convert the integral to an integral of a rational function.
Let's start by finding the derivative of u with respect to x:
[tex]\(\frac{du}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(e^x) = e^x\)[/tex]
Rearranging, we have:
[tex]\(dx = \frac{1}{e^x} \, du = \frac{1}{u} \, du\)[/tex]
Now we can substitute these values into the original integral:
[tex]\(\int e^x (e^x - 1)(e^x + 1) \, dx = \int u(u - 1)(u + 1) \cdot \frac{1}{u} \, du\)[/tex]
Simplifying the expression inside the integral:
[tex]\(\int (u^2 - 1)(u + 1) \cdot \frac{1}{u} \, du = \int \left(\frac{u^3 - u - u^2 + 1}{u}\right) \, du\)[/tex]
Using partial fractions, we can decompose the rational function:
[tex]\(\frac{u^3 - u - u^2 + 1}{u} = u^2 - 1 - 1 + \frac{1}{u}\)[/tex]
Now we can integrate each term separately:
[tex]\(\int (u^2 - 1 - 1 + \frac{1}{u}) \, du = \frac{u^3}{3} - u - u + \ln|u| + C\)[/tex]
where C is the constant of integration.
Substituting back [tex]\(u = e^x\)[/tex], we have:
[tex]\(\frac{e^{3x}}{3} - e^x - e^x + \ln|e^x| + C = \frac{e^{3x}}{3} - 2e^x + x + C\)[/tex].
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For 19 & 20 can you please describe
some tips or strategies for solving.
2. Find derivatives of the following functions a. f(x) = 2 ln(x) + 12 = b. g(x) = ln(Vx2 + 3) c. H() = sin (sin (2x)) = 19) Find the equation of the line tangent to the graph of f(x) = at the point
Answer :f'(x) = 2/x, g'(x) = x/(x^2 + 3) y = (2/a)(x - a) + f(a)
a. To find the derivative of f(x) = 2 ln(x) + 12, we can use the rules of logarithmic differentiation. The derivative of ln(x) with respect to x is 1/x. Applying this rule, we differentiate each term in the function separately:
f'(x) = 2 * (1/x) + 0 (since 12 is a constant)
Simplifying, we get:
f'(x) = 2/x
b. For g(x) = ln(sqrt(x^2 + 3)), we can use the chain rule. Recall that the derivative of ln(u) is (1/u) * u', where u' represents the derivative of the function inside the natural logarithm. Applying the chain rule, we differentiate the square root term inside the logarithm first:
g'(x) = (1/sqrt(x^2 + 3)) * (d/dx) [sqrt(x^2 + 3)]
To differentiate sqrt(x^2 + 3), we can apply the power rule, which gives us:
g'(x) = (1/sqrt(x^2 + 3)) * (1/2) * (2x)
Simplifying further:
g'(x) = x/(x^2 + 3)
c. In H(x) = sin(sin(2x)), we can also use the chain rule. Recall that the derivative of sin(u) is cos(u) * u', where u' represents the derivative of the function inside the sine function. Applying the chain rule twice, we differentiate the innermost function sin(2x) first:
H'(x) = cos(sin(2x)) * (d/dx)[sin(2x)]
To differentiate sin(2x), we can use the chain rule again:
H'(x) = cos(sin(2x)) * cos(2x) * (d/dx)[2x]
Since (d/dx)[2x] = 2, we have:
H'(x) = 2cos(sin(2x)) * cos(2x)
19) To find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of f(x) = at a specific point, we need the derivative of f(x) and the coordinates of the given point. Let's assume the given point is (a, f(a)).
Using the derivative we found in part (a), f'(x) = 2/x, we can evaluate it at x = a to find the slope of the tangent line at that point:
m = f'(a) = 2/a
The equation of a line can be written in point-slope form as:
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Substituting the given point (a, f(a)) and the slope m, we have:
y - f(a) = (2/a)(x - a)
Simplifying, we obtain the equation of the tangent line:
y = (2/a)(x - a) + f(a)
Note: Since the problem statement does not specify the value of "a" or the function f(x), we cannot provide a specific equation of the tangent line.
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I have 8 edges.
Four of my faces are
triangles.
I am a solid figure.
What is the answer to this question?
Based on the given information, the solid figure described is a pyramid.
We have,
A pyramid is a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a polygonal base and triangular faces that converge to a single point called the apex.
In the case described, the pyramid has four triangular faces, indicating that its base is a triangle.
Since a triangle has three sides, and there are four triangular faces, the pyramid has a total of 8 edges.
The triangular faces of the pyramid meet at the apex, forming a point at the top.
The base of the pyramid is a polygon, and in this case, it is a triangle.
The remaining three faces are also triangles that connect each of the edges of the base to the apex.
Therefore,
Based on the given information, the solid figure described is a pyramid.
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DETAILS SCALCCC4 13.2.007. .. 1-/10 Points) Erauate the line integral, where C is the given curve. Sony dx + (x - y)dy C consists of line segments from (0,0) to (3,0) and from (3,0) to (4,2).
the line integral of the given curve C is 23/2.
To evaluate the line integral of the given curve C, we will compute the line integral along each segment of the curve separately and then add the results.
First, we consider the line segment from (0, 0) to (3, 0). Parametrize this segment as follows:
x(t) = t, y(t) = 0, for 0 ≤ t ≤ 3.
The differential path element is given by dx = dt and dy = 0. Substituting these values into the line integral expression, we have:
∫[C1] (xdx + (x - y)dy) = ∫[0,3] (t dt + (t - 0) (0) dy)
= ∫[0,3] t dt
= [t^2/2] evaluated from 0 to 3
= (3^2/2) - (0^2/2)
= 9/2.
Next, we consider the line segment from (3, 0) to (4, 2). Parametrize this segment as follows:
x(t) = 3 + t, y(t) = 2t, for 0 ≤ t ≤ 1.
The differential path element is given by dx = dt and dy = 2dt. Substituting these values into the line integral expression, we have:
∫[C2] (xdx + (x - y)dy) = ∫[0,1] ((3 + t) dt + ((3 + t) - 2t) (2dt))
= ∫[0,1] (3dt + t dt + (3 + t - 2t) (2dt))
= ∫[0,1] (3dt + t dt + (3 + t - 2t) (2dt))
= ∫[0,1] (3dt + t dt + (3 + t - 2t) (2dt))
= ∫[0,1] (7dt)
= [7t] evaluated from 0 to 1
= 7.
Finally, we add the results from the two line segments:
∫[C] (xdx + (x - y)dy) = ∫[C1] (xdx + (x - y)dy) + ∫[C2] (xdx + (x - y)dy)
= 9/2 + 7
= 23/2.
Therefore, the line integral of the given curve C is 23/2.
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3) For questions a-f, first state which, if any, of the following differentiation rules you need to use. If more than one needs to be used, specify the order. Use the product rule, quotient rule and/o
For question a-f, first state the differentiation rules One can use the product rule or quotient rule to find the derivative of a function.
Differentiation is a procedure for finding the derivative of a function. The derivative of a function can be found using a set of rules referred to as differentiation rules. Some of the differentiation rules include the product rule, quotient rule, power rule, chain rule, and others. The product rule is used to find the derivative of the product of two functions. It states that the derivative of the product of two functions is equal to the sum of the product of the first function and the derivative of the second function and the product of the second function and the derivative of the first function.
For question a-f, one can use the product rule to find the derivative of the product of two functions. The product rule is used to find the derivative of the product of two functions. It states that the derivative of the product of two functions is equal to the sum of the product of the first function and the derivative of the second function and the product of the second function and the derivative of the first function. The formula for the product rule is given as:
`d/dx[f(x)g(x)] = f(x)g'(x) + g(x)f'(x)`
The quotient rule is used to find the derivative of the quotient of two functions. It states that the derivative of the quotient of two functions is equal to the difference between the product of the first function and the derivative of the second function and the product of the second function and the derivative of the first function divided by the square of the second function. The formula for the quotient rule is given as:
`d/dx[f(x)/g(x)] = [g(x)f'(x) - f(x)g'(x)]/g(x)²`
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8. Find general solution y = Yc + Yp of y" – 4y' + 3y = 3x – 1
The general solution of the differential equation y" - 4y' + 3y = 3x - 1 is y = C1 * e^x + C2 * e^(3x) + x + 1, where C1 and C2 are arbitrary constants.
To find the general solution of the given differential equation y" - 4y' + 3y = 3x - 1, we first need to find the complementary solution (Yc) and the particular solution (Yp).
We solve the associated homogeneous equation y" - 4y' + 3y = 0.
The characteristic equation is obtained by assuming the solution is of the form y = e^(rx):
r^2 - 4r + 3 = 0
Factoring the quadratic equation:
(r - 1)(r - 3) = 0
Solving for the roots:
r1 = 1, r2 = 3
The complementary solution is given by:
Yc = C1 * e^(r1x) + C2 * e^(r2x)
Yc = C1 * e^x + C2 * e^(3x)
To find the particular solution, we assume a particular form of y in the form Yp = Ax + B (since the right-hand side is a linear function).
Taking the derivatives:
Yp' = A
Yp" = 0
Substituting into the original differential equation:
0 - 4(A) + 3(Ax + B) = 3x - 1
Simplifying:
3Ax + 3B - 4A = 3x - 1
Comparing coefficients, we have:
3A = 3 => A = 1
3B - 4A = -1 => 3B - 4 = -1 => 3B = 3 => B = 1
The particular solution is given by:
Yp = x + 1
The general solution is the sum of the complementary and particular solutions:
y = Yc + Yp
y = C1 * e^x + C2 * e^(3x) + x + 1
Therefore, the general solution of the differential equation y" - 4y' + 3y = 3x - 1 is y = C1 * e^x + C2 * e^(3x) + x + 1, where C1 and C2 are arbitrary constants.
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Write the infinite series using sigma notation. 6+ 6 6 6 6 + + + 3 4 5 Σ n = The form of your answer will depend on your choice of the lower limit of summation. Enter infinity for [infinity].
The given series can be expressed using sigma notation as Σ(6/n) for n = 3 to infinity, where Σ represents the summation symbol.
To write the given series using sigma notation, we need to identify the pattern and determine the lower limit of summation. The series starts with the term 6 and then adds subsequent terms 6/3, 6/4, 6/5, and so on. We observe that the terms are obtained by dividing 6 by the corresponding values of n.
Therefore, we can represent the series using sigma notation as Σ(6/n) for n = 3 to infinity, where the lower limit of summation is 3. The sigma symbol Σ indicates that we are summing up a sequence of terms, with n taking on values starting from 3 and going to infinity. The expression 6/n represents each term of the series.
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(1 point) Let Ū1 = 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 U2 -0.5 --0.5 0.5 0.5 Uz 0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 9 Find a vector U4 in R* such that the vectors ū. Ū2, U3, and 74 are orthonormal. Il =
In order to find the vector U4, first, we need to orthonormalize ū, Ū2, U3, and then apply the Gram-Schmidt process. We know that a set of vectors is orthonormal if each vector has length 1 and is perpendicular to the others.So, the vector ū1 is already normalized, we will use it in the Gram-Schmidt process for finding Ū2. The formula for the Gram-Schmidt process is given by;$$v_{k} = u_{k} - \sum_{j=1}^{k-1} \frac{\langle u_k,v_j \rangle}{\langle v_j,v_j\rangle}v_{j} $$We will start by orthonormalizing the vector Ū2 with respect to ū1.
Thus, we have to apply the above formula:$$v_2=u_2 - \frac{\langle u_2,u_1\rangle}{\langle u_1,u_1\rangle}u_1$$$$v_2= \begin{bmatrix} -0.5 \\ -0.5 \\ 0.5 \\ 0.5 \end{bmatrix} -\frac{1}{2}\begin{bmatrix} 0.5 \\ 0.5 \\ 0.5 \\ 0.5 \end{bmatrix}$$$$v_2=\begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ -1 \\ 1 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} $$Let's normalize this vector:$$||v_2|| = \sqrt{(-1)^2 + (-1)^2 + 1^2 + 1^2 }=\sqrt{4}=2$$$$\Rightarrow \ \hat{v_2} = \frac{1}{2}v_2=\frac{1}{2}\begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ -1 \\ 1 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix} -1/2 \\ -1/2 \\ 1/2 \\ 1/2 \end{bmatrix} $$Next, we have to orthonormalize the vector U3 with respect to ū1 and Ū2. Again, we have to apply the Gram-Schmidt process:$$v_3 = u_3 - \frac{\langle u_3,v_1 \rangle}{\langle v_1,v_1\rangle}v_1 - \frac{\langle u_3,v_2 \rangle}{\langle v_2,v_2\rangle}v_2$$$$v_3 = \begin{bmatrix} 0.5 \\ -0.5 \\ 0.5 \\ -0.5 \end{bmatrix} -\frac{1}{2}\begin{bmatrix} 0.5 \\ 0.5 \\ 0.5 \\ 0.5 \end{bmatrix}-\frac{-1}{4}\begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ -1 \\ 1 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}$$$$v_3 = \begin{bmatrix} 0.5 \\ -0.5 \\ 0.5 \\ -0.5 \end{bmatrix} -\begin{bmatrix} 0.25 \\ 0.25 \\ 0.25 \\ 0.25 \end{bmatrix}+\frac{1}{4}\begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ -1 \\ 1 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}$$$$v_3 = \begin{bmatrix} 0.25 \\ -0.75 \\ 0.75 \\ -0.25 \end{bmatrix} $$Normalizing, we have:$$||v_3|| = \sqrt{(0.25)^2 + (-0.75)^2 + 0.75^2 + (-0.25)^2 }=\sqrt{1}=1$$$$\Rightarrow \ \hat{v_3} = \begin{bmatrix} 0.25 \\ -0.75 \\ 0.75 \\ -0.25 \end{bmatrix} $$
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