Describe at least two conditions that supported the growth of cities in North America.
Respond in at least two complete sentences.

Belinda is using positive reinforcement, which is a type of operant conditioning where behavior is rewarded with a pleasant consequence to encourage the behavior to be repeated.

Belinda Boss rewards her telemarketers with $5 every time they make a phone call, Belinda Boss is using Positive reinforcement to motivate and increase the productivity of her telemarketers.

Reinforcement is a vital concept in behavioral psychology, representing the establishment of connections between actions and outcomes.

Positive reinforcement involves offering something rewarding, such as praise or a treat, to encourage a particular response.

It is based on the concept that rewarding behavior will encourage it to occur again in the future.

Belinda Boss is also using positive reinforcement by giving $5 to her telemarketers for every phone call they make.

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If you need something to stir your soup and you overlook the possibility of using a paintbrush,

you have demonstrated the concept of functional fixedness.

What is Functional fixedness?

Functional fixedness is a cognitive bias that occurs when a person sees an object as only being useful for one specific purpose or function, even if it can be used for other purposes or functions as well.

Functional fixedness can make it challenging for people to think creatively and come up with novel solutions to problems.

In this case, overlooking the possibility of using a paintbrush to stir soup is an example of functional fixedness.

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When income increases and the demand for a good increases, the good is considered a normal good. A normal good is a product for which demand rises as consumer income rises.

As a result, normal goods are those that the majority of people would consider "desirable." Luxury cars, designer clothing, and high-end appliances are all examples of normal goods. However, if the income of the consumer falls, so will the demand for normal goods.

Conversely, when the consumer's income rises, so will the demand for these goods. When income rises and the demand for a good decreases, the product is known as an inferior good.

This is because, as income rises, individuals have more money to spend on higher-quality products, and as income falls, they are compelled to purchase lower-quality goods to satisfy their needs or wants.

A complementary good is one that is consumed in conjunction with another good or service. If the cost of one product rises, the demand for the other will fall.

For example, when the price of a printer rises, demand for ink cartridges will fall because the printer requires ink cartridges to function. Thus, when two products are used together, a rise or fall in the price of one has an impact on the other.

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The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program was reformed in the 1990s with the aim of reducing welfare dependency and promoting self-sufficiency among recipients.

Strict work requirements were imposed, which required a certain proportion of TANF recipients to participate in work-related activities or risk losing their benefits.

The TANF reform may have unintentionally increased the number of working poor even though its main objective was to encourage work and decrease reliance on government assistance. This is due to the fact that the jobs that were available to TANF recipients were frequently temporary, low-paying jobs without benefits like health insurance and paid time off.

Furthermore, TANF recipients did not always find long-term, reliable employment as a result of the work requirements. They might have even resulted in a cycle of low-paying jobs, intermittent unemployment, and re-enrollment in the TANF program in some instances.

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Describe how Land reform in the 1990s may have led to an increase in the number of people who are in the working poor.

In order to show wariness of heights in a visual cliff experiment, Baby Lucy must have already developed the skill of depth perception.

An experiment was conducted by Eleanor Gibson and Richard Walk in 1960 to learn whether depth perception is learned or inherent. They devised an experiment known as the visual cliff experiment. This experiment entails a deep plexiglass sheet that has a specific pattern on the bottom.

On one side of the transparent sheet, there is a high floor, and on the other side, there is a low floor. Then, on both sides of the plexiglass sheet, they would place the mother or another familiar person, as well as a toy or an item, to see how the baby responds.

When the baby moves toward the mother, the baby will begin to crawl on the high surface of the cliff, where it will realize the edge is visible and a drop-off. Most babies refuse to step over the edge of the cliff because they are wary of the height, whereas other babies will simply crawl right up to the edge.

The skill that Baby Lucy must have already developed in order to show wariness of heights is depth perception. Depth perception is the ability to perceive the world in three dimensions and to evaluate distance.

Since Baby Lucy is able to perceive depth, she can perceive height and the possible drop-off, and her depth perception will serve as a warning of the potential danger if she falls.

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Individuals who complain about the quality of sleep despite sleeping a reasonable number of hours might be suffering from insomnia.

Insomnia is a common sleep disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It can be defined as a condition in which an individual experiences difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or both.

Insomnia can be caused by a variety of factors, both physical and psychological. Some of the most common causes of insomnia include stress, anxiety, depression, chronic pain, hormonal imbalances, and medications. Other possible causes of insomnia include sleep apnea, restless leg syndrome, and narcolepsy.

To improve the quality of sleep, there are several things that one can do. Some of these things include:

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The question references two types of intelligence: general intelligence (aka crystallized intelligence) and creative intelligence (aka fluid intelligence).

General intelligence, or crystallized intelligence, is characterized by knowledge and skills acquired through experience and education.

This type of intelligence is associated with higher levels of accumulated knowledge.

Someone who is very good at learning new things but does not have a lot of general knowledge would have a high level of fluid intelligence.

Creative intelligence, or fluid intelligence, is associated with problem-solving, adapting, and reasoning skills.

It is not dependent on experience or accumulated knowledge.

Someone who knows lots of things but is not very good at learning to do new things would have a higher level of crystallized intelligence.

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The family has such a powerful impact as an agent of socialization because it plays an important role in our everyday lives no matter what stage of life we are in, and begins the socialization process before there are any other competing influences.

Socialization is the process of developing an individual's personality and skills according to societal norms, customs, and values. The socialization process can be accomplished through a variety of methods, including family, education, religion, peers, media, and others. Socialization is the process by which individuals learn the values, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors that are required to live in society.

The family has such a powerful impact as an agent of socialization because it plays an important role in our everyday lives no matter what stage of life we are in. Family is the initial point of contact for an individual when they are born. As a result, family members become the primary source of information, values, beliefs, attitudes, and behavior for the individual.

Therefore, family values are strong today in the United States. Family provides security and support for individuals, allowing them to learn and grow in a safe and secure environment. The family also plays a significant role in shaping the individual's perception of the world, their relationships with others, and their future goals and aspirations.

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The chain of events starting with assembly creating a constitution is as follows: assembly creates the constitution, people vote on the constitution, the constitution is signed and ratified, and the government is created. No, this chain of events could not have been changed in any way. The steps of this process must take place in the order listed, as each step builds upon the one before it.

The assembly must create the constitution first, as this document is the foundation for the government and will dictate the laws and procedures of the government. Once the document is created, the people must vote on the constitution so that they may give their approval of the government. If the constitution is not accepted, it must be changed and the process must start over.

Once the people have voted and accepted the constitution, it must then be signed and ratified by the appropriate parties so that it is legally binding. Finally, the government can be created using the laws and regulations outlined in the constitution.

In conclusion, the chain of events starting with assembly creating a constitution could not have been changed in any way. Each step of the process must take place in order for the government to be formed properly and for the laws to be accepted and enforced.

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When young adults return after leaving home for some period to live in the homes of their middle-aged parents, they are described as "boomerang children."

Boomerang children are grown children who come back to live with their parents after living independently for a period of time. These young adults often return home due to financial problems, job loss, divorce, or other issues. The term "boomerang" refers to the idea that these children come back to the homes they left, much like a boomerang returns to its thrower.

Boomerang children usually return home due to financial problems, job loss, or other difficulties. In today's challenging economy, many young adults have difficulty finding good jobs, paying bills, or affording rent. As a result, they turn to their parents for financial assistance and a place to live. Boomerang children are typically in their 20s or 30s and may have college degrees, but they still struggle to make ends meet.

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Question 1: According to the HHS regulations, additional protections are provided for pregnant women, fetuses, neonates, children, prisoners, and individuals with decisional impairments.

Question 2: According to the federal regulations, research is eligible for exemption if it falls into one of eight categories of research activity described in the regulations, all the subjects are adults, the risk is minimal, and participation in the research will involve ten minutes or less of the subjects' time.

Question 3: According to federal regulations, the expedited review process may be used when the study procedures pose a minor increase over minimal risk and the sponsor needs approval before the next IRB meeting.

Question 4: The correct statement about the relationship between an institution and the institution's IRB(s) is that officials of the institution may not overturn an IRB disapproval.

Question 5: Continuing review of an approved and ongoing study posing more than minimal risk that was initially approved by a convened IRB must occur within 12 months of the approval date and must be conducted by a convened IRB.

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The Great Migration involved Black southerners relocating to northern and midwestern cities.

The Great Migration is the term used to describe the large-scale movement of Black Americans from rural areas in the South to major cities in the North and West throughout the 20th century. The majority of African Americans resided in the Southern states around the turn of the 20th century.

It is believed that six million black Southerners moved to metropolitan areas in the North and West between 1916 and 1970 as part of the Great Migration. The Great Migration slowed down during the Great Depression, but it accelerated once more following World War II, when migration rates were high for many years.

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In the National Assembly during the French Revolution, the Third Estate claimed the right to have their votes count as much as the other estates. At the time, French society was divided into three estates: the First Estate (clergy), the Second Estate (nobility), and the Third Estate (commoners).

Each estate was represented in the Estates-General, a legislative body convened by the king to address financial and political crises.

The Third Estate, which comprised the vast majority of the French population, had long been disenfranchised in the Estates-General. Despite being the largest estate, they were given only one vote, while the First and Second Estates each had their own vote.

This meant that the First and Second Estates could easily outvote the Third Estate, despite the fact that they represented only a small fraction of the population.

In the National Assembly, the Third Estate demanded that their votes count as much as those of the other estates. They argued that political power should be based on the principle of representation, not on social status or birth.

This demand was a key factor in the creation of a constitutional monarchy in France, with the king's powers being limited by a representative assembly.

This demand for equal representation was a significant step towards democracy in France and laid the foundation for future democratic movements around the world. It reflected the idea that political power should be based on the will of the people, rather than on arbitrary distinctions of birth or social status.

Ultimately, the Third Estate's demand for equal representation helped to set the stage for the modern concept of democracy, in which every citizen's vote is considered equal to every other citizen's vote.

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When people realize that they are close to death, the emotion that often burns strong is fear. Fear is the correct answer to the given question.

Fear is an unpleasant feeling of anxiety or apprehension caused by the presence or anticipation of danger. It is an emotion that may be characterized by a variety of negative feelings ranging from angst to terror. Fear may cause a physiological response known as the "fight or flight" response when it is felt in the body.

Anger is a feeling of annoyance or hostility that results from being frustrated, insulted, or oppressed. When you are angry, your body's responses include the release of adrenaline and increased heart rate, breathing rate, and blood pressure. Anger can be expressed in a variety of ways, from physical violence to passive-aggressive behavior.

Resignation refers to the act of giving up or surrendering, while hope is a feeling of expectation and desire for a particular outcome. In the context of the given question, these emotions are less likely to be expressed than fear or anger.

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Socrates believes that the wisdom of the masses is not as valuable as the wisdom of experts and that it is important to be selective about who one listens to when it comes to matters of justice and virtue.

When one's life and the lives of people around them may be on the line, Socrates thinks that the stakes are high when determining who to listen to on these subjects.

In order to make the best judgments and lead the greatest life possible, he feels that it is important to seek out the information of people who have studied and committed their lives to the search for knowledge and wisdom.

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A PR program plan includes 5 basic elements which are research, core objectives, implementation, evaluation, and investment.

Take the time to identify how and when you might analyze the efficacy of your PR approach. Evaluations must be done often to verify that your plan is working and therefore that  modifications if necessary are done. Quarterly assessments are excellent as they can help to track audience patterns and sustain a successful during different seasons.

You must include strictly delineated resources in your PR strategy. For the fullest understanding of whatever you can and cannot accomplish, be aware of the investment required in advance for every part of the plan. Spend some time developing a successful PR strategy for your business. The time and energy you place in will only make it easier to understand and assist to take measures towards overall success.

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Answer:

Leaders who do the right thing are applying the servant leader behavior of behaving ethically, which is one of Liden's servant leader behaviors.

Behaving ethically is a key characteristic of servant leadership, and it involves leaders demonstrating ethical behavior and moral principles in their decision-making and interactions with others. This includes being honest, transparent, and fair in their dealings with followers, and demonstrating integrity in all aspects of their leadership.

Leaders who behave ethically set a positive example for their followers and create a culture of trust and respect. By modeling ethical behavior, they encourage their followers to do the same, which can contribute to the overall success and well-being of the organization.

The report on the impact of social media on mental health reveals having negative impact on self-esteem, body image, and the ability to form relationships. The report includes statistics and testimonials that support this finding. Recommendations are also included in the report for ways to mitigate the negative effects of social media on mental health.

According to the recent report on the impact of social media on mental health, the key findings suggest that social media has a significant impact on mental health, with a particular emphasis on the negative effects it has on self-esteem, body image, and the ability to form meaningful relationships.

The report includes statistics that indicate a correlation between social media use and mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and feelings of loneliness and isolation. Testimonials from individuals who have struggled with the negative effects of social media on their mental health are also included, providing personal accounts of the impact social media has had on their well-being.

For example, one testimonial reads: "Social media made me feel like I wasn't good enough. It created a constant pressure to be perfect and compare myself to others, which led to feelings of anxiety and depression." Additionally, the report includes recommendations for ways to mitigate the negative effects of social media on mental health, such as limiting social media use and prioritizing face-to-face interactions.

Therefore, the impact of social media on mental health is a subject of concern, and a recent report sheds light on its negative impact on self-esteem, body image, and social connections. The report's findings are backed up by statistics and testimonials, which underscore the link between social media use and mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and feelings of loneliness. Furthermore, the report offers actionable recommendations for mitigating the negative effects of social media on mental health.

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The question is :

What are the key findings of the recent report on the impact of social media on mental health, and do they include statistics and testimonials?

The primary difference in emergency response requirements between an LQG (Large Quantity Generator) and an SQG (Small Quantity Generator) is the amount of hazardous waste generated.

The Emergency Response Plan (ERP) must include a detailed list of emergency response personnel, their job assignments, emergency response equipment, and supplies, and a detailed description of procedures to be followed in the event of an emergency. In the event of a spill or accident, LQGs must be prepared to respond immediately.

LQGs must have an internal emergency response team or employ a company specializing in emergency response. An SQG must have an emergency response plan in place in the event of an emergency, but the plan is less stringent than that of an LQG.

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With the improved diagnostic distinction among various disorders and syndromes, there has been a(n) increase in the number of diagnoses made. This has contributed to increase awareness and treatment of the different disorders and syndromes.

A disorder refers to a deviation from the standard or normal state, often resulting in physical or mental changes. Mental disorders are a form of mental illness that affects the normal functioning of the brain. It manifests itself as a change in behavior, emotion, or thought patterns that affects everyday living.

According to the World Health Organization, a mental disorder is a clinically identifiable set of symptoms or behavior that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning. There are different types of disorders, including personality disorders, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, substance-related disorders, and psychotic disorders.

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The correct answer is b. crime rates and race in America.

Schwalbe’s example highlighted that people often have an incorrect view of the social world with regards to crime rates and race in America. He showed that even when given accurate statistics about crime rates and race, people still tend to assume that the crime rate for minorities is higher than it actually is, and that white people are the majority of crime victims. This example highlights how our assumptions about the social world can be false, and how we can be influenced by our own biases.

It is important to note that the other three options are also important topics of discussion when it comes to examining the social world. Teen pregnancy rates, older adults and poverty in America, and race and poverty in America are all areas where assumptions and incorrect knowledge can influence our understanding of the social world. By examining these topics, we can better understand the social world and our place in it.

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Gordon takes paperwork to his ill Aunt Patty and tells her that he needs the papers signed that authorize him to be able to talk to her doctor and to fill her prescription medicines. In fact, what Gordon has his Aunty Patty sign is a codicil (change to a will) that leaves everything to Gordon upon her death. This is an example of undue influence.

What is undue influence?

The undue influence is a legal term that refers to the unfair persuasion or manipulation of someone to do something, such as sign a legal document, that he or she would not have done under normal circumstances, typically to the advantage of the influencer. It is defined as unfair persuasion that coerces a person to act or not act according to their own wishes.

The undue influence occurs when someone has a certain form of power over another person, and they use that power to persuade the other person to do something they wouldn't ordinarily do. In this case, Gordon has taken advantage of his Aunt Patty's sickness and vulnerability to obtain her assets upon her death, which is a violation of the law. This kind of action is illegal and immoral.

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Thirteen-year-old Mark refuses to go to school because he has a pimple. He is convinced that everyone will make fun of him. Mark's behavior is an example of psychological behavior.

Mark's behavior is a typical illustration of avoidance behavior, which is a form of anxiety disorder in which an individual avoids certain circumstances or situations because they feel anxious, stressed, or afraid.

Explanation:

Avoidance is the action of staying away from a situation that an individual perceives as unpleasant or uncomfortable. People who have anxiety disorders will frequently engage in avoidance behavior.

Because anxiety disorders are mental illnesses, treatment may include therapy, medication, or a combination of the two. Anxiety disorders affect people of all ages and are more frequent in women than men.

The following are some of the anxiety disorders that people may suffer from:

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)

Phobias

Social anxiety disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

Panic disorder

Anxiety disorders can have a severe impact on an individual's daily life, affecting their work, social, and personal interactions.

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Jackie should not be told to simply turn off the television in order to protect her children from violence.

While it is important to limit the amount of media that children are exposed to, it is also important to have an open dialogue about the violence that is portrayed on television.

It is important to discuss what the child is seeing, why it might be disturbing, and how to cope with any fears or anxieties that may arise from viewing violence on television.

Parents should encourage children to become critical viewers, helping them to interpret and understand the context of the violence that they are seeing on television.

Parents should explain to their children that violence is not the answer to solving problems, and that real life does not usually end the same way that it does on television.

Parents should also provide support for their children, answering any questions that they may have about the violence on television, and helping them to differentiate between fantasy and reality.

It is important to set boundaries on the amount of violence that children are allowed to watch on television.

Finally, parents should also be aware of what their children are watching, and talk to them about any content that they deem inappropriate.

As a parent, Jackie should consider introducing her children to shows that emphasize positive values such as respect, understanding, and cooperation, while avoiding any shows that contain gratuitous violence.

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Sexism, poor education, and weak infrastructure are all examples of social obstacles facing South Asia. South Asia is a region that faces several obstacles that keep it from attaining its maximum potential.

South Asia has a vast population, but it is also home to some of the world's poorest individuals. Gender inequality is one of the most significant obstacles facing South Asia. There is a considerable gender gap in South Asia that has an impact on the overall advancement of the region.

Poor education is another obstacle. South Asia lags behind other developing regions in terms of literacy rates. Illiteracy makes it tough to break the cycle of poverty, and it also affects how individuals view their social responsibilities. The next challenge that South Asia faces is weak infrastructure.

Infrastructure in South Asia, particularly in rural areas, is inadequate. The lack of dependable power sources is one of the most significant infrastructure problems.

This has a negative impact on the economy, particularly in terms of manufacturing and commerce. Therefore, sexism, poor education, and weak infrastructure are all examples of social obstacles facing South Asia.

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One significant distinction between child abuse and elder abuse is that the latter's victims are assumed to be capable adults.

The reason for this presumption of competence is that older adults who have reached the age of 60 or older who have been mistreated are typically regarded as being both legally and emotionally competent. Children are not assumed to be competent in contrast to child abuse, which is the maltreatment of a child under the age of 18.

Elder abuse victims are frequently abandoned and reliant on their abusers for housing, financial support, and care. Older adults may find it challenging to report abuse, get help, or flee their homes due to this dependency.

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The ethical test that involves exposing your proposed actions to others and getting their thoughts on them is known as the "disclosure rule."

The disclosure rule is one of the most critical and widely used ethical tests that exist. The rule involves disclosing your proposed actions to others and soliciting their input, recommendations, or advice. The purpose of this rule is to ensure that you don't make any wrong choices or decisions that might harm others or violate their rights.

The disclosure rule is a valuable tool for people who want to make ethical choices. It is particularly effective when you are unsure about what action to take or when you need advice from someone more knowledgeable than yourself. When you use this rule, you will likely get a wide range of feedback from different people, which can help you make more informed and well-rounded decisions.

Therefore, the ethical test that involves exposing your proposed actions to others and getting their thoughts on them is known as the "disclosure rule." This rule is an excellent tool for people who want to make ethical choices, and it is particularly effective when you are unsure about what action to take or when you need advice from someone more knowledgeable than yourself.

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The process of making guesses about your partner's thoughts and feelings and then rephrasing what you think he or she has said is referred to as active listening.

Active listening is the practice of fully focusing on, comprehending, and responding to a speaker. It implies focusing on what the speaker is saying rather than being distracted by other things. One of the most critical characteristics of active listening is rephrasing or reflecting back what the speaker has said to you as a means of ensuring you heard them correctly. It entails focusing on what the speaker is saying rather than being distracted by other things.

One of the most critical characteristics of active listening is rephrasing or reflecting back what the speaker has said to you as a means of ensuring you heard them correctly. In conclusion, active listening is the process of making guesses about your partner's thoughts and feelings and then rephrasing what you think he or she has said.

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Leonard, as a traveling salesman for Bighorn, Inc., was visiting Ralphyl, one of his regular accounts, to solicit another order.

A traveling salesman is a man whose job is to sell products or services by traveling to different places, often within a certain region or assigned territory. A traveling salesman can be called a traveling salesperson. The equivalent term for a woman is traveling saleswoman.

While in the store, Leonard collected a past due account for Bighorn, but he was unable to get another order. Leonard was so angry about this that he drove negligently and hit a pedestrian with his car. In this case, Leonard is liable for any damages caused by his negligent driving.

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The statement that most aligns with research based on the overlapping curve model of gender differences is: "Research suggests there may be more gender similarities than major gender differences." (Option D)

Gender differences refer to the physical, behavioral, and psychological distinctions between males and females that are often attributed to biological and/or social factors.

The overlapping curve model suggests that there are some gender differences that are more pronounced in one gender than the other, but there is also considerable overlap between genders.

This means that there may be more similarities than differences between genders for many characteristics.

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Full Question:

Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:

(Chapter 10 The Overlapping Curve Model of Gondor Differences] Which statement most aligns with research based on the overlapping curve model Of gender differences?

Gender differences peak during late childhood and level off in early adulthood.

Gender differences are more pronounced during early childhood; they level off during adolescence; and they peak again during middle adulthood.

Major differences exist for most characteristics of gender; however, for areas related to sexuality, there are fewer differences than once thought.

Research suggests there may be more gender similarities than major gender differences.