Answers
R(2nd wire)= 2R(1st wire)
Explanation:
Resistivity= (resistance*area)/length
Both have same resistivity since they are made of the same materials
So make 2 equations and equate them
Hope this helps :)
The resistance of the second wire is twice the resistance of the first wire R₂ = 2R₁
Understanding ResistanceThe resistance of a wire is directly proportional to its length and inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area.
Let:
R₁ = resistance of the first wire
R₂ = resistance of the second wire
L₁ = length of the first wire
L₂ = length of the second wire
r₁ = radius of the first wire
r₂ = radius of the second wire
Given:
L₂ = L₁/2
r₂ = r₁/2
A₂ = A₁/4
Since resistance is inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area, which is proportional to the square of the radius.
Now, we can use the formula for resistance:
R = (ρL) / A
where
ρ is the resistivity,
L is the length,
A is the cross-sectional area.
For the first wire:
R₁ = (ρL₁) / A₁
For the second wire:
R₂ = (ρL₂) / A₂
Substituting the relationships we derived earlier:
R₂ = (ρ(L₁/2)) / (A₁/4)
R₂ = (ρL₁) / (A₁/2)
R₂ = 2(ρL₁) / A₁
Since ρL₁/A₁ is equal to R₁ (the resistance of the first wire), we can substitute:
R₂ = 2R₁
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Related Questions
Fill in the blanks: the standard international (SI) unit for mass is the , The standard international (SI) unit for force is the .
Answers
The standard international (SI) unit for mass is the kilogram (kg). It is a fundamental unit of measurement used to quantify the amount of matter in an object. The standard international (SI) unit for force is the Newton (N)
The mass of the platinum-iridium cylinder known as the International Prototype of the Kilogramme, which is held at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures in France, is what is used to define the kilogramme.
The newton (N), on the other hand, serves as the standard international (SI) unit for force. The force needed to accelerate a one kilogramme mass by one square metre per second is measured in newtons. It is a derived unit that is frequently used to measure a variety of forces, including electromagnetic, mechanical, and gravitational forces.
Sir Isaac Newton, a distinguished scientist who made substantial advances to our knowledge of forces and motion, is honoured by having his name attached to the newton.
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What are the similarities and differences between these data sets in terms of their centers and their variability?
Data Set A: 12, 15, 18, 18, 22, 29
Data Set B: 13, 17, 17, 19, 20, 34
Select from the drop-down menus to correctly complete the statements.
Comparing the centers of the data sets, the median for Data Set A is Choose...
Choose.
Set A is Choose... the mean for Data Set B.
less than
equal to
greater than
the median for Data Set B. The mean for Data
4
Answers
Comparing the variability of the data sets, the range for Data Set A is 17 (29-12) and the range for Data Set B is 21 (34-13), so the range for Data Set B is greater.
Furthermore, the mean for Data Set A is 19 and the mean for Data Set B is 19.83, so the mean for Data Set B is slightly greater than the mean for Data Set A.
Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
Mention the term
refers to having a generalized (and biased) belief about a particular group of people.
Answers
In social psychology, a stereotype is a generalized belief about a particular category of people.
What is stereotype ?A stereotype can be described as the accepted, condensed, and essentialist opinion with regards to certain population.
I should be nted hat his can be related to gender identity, race as well as ethnicity, country, however there are other things that an be used frequently used to stereotype groups. Stereotypes are pervasively present in both the larger social structure and culture.
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If you know the answer tell me ASAP
Answers
In order to measure the potential difference across one of the bulbs in the circuit, the voltmeter must be connected in parallel with it. So, option D.
When two points in a circuit have different electric potentials, a voltmeter is a tool or instrument that measures their potential difference.
We are aware that a voltmeter is a tool that measures the same potential drop in all configurations that are in parallel.
The potential difference between two points in a circuit is thus always measured by connecting a voltmeter in parallel across the conductor's ends.
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What is the value of acceleration in the following conditions
when a body comes at its initial position after motion
Answers
When a body comes to its initial position after motion, its velocity becomes zero, but the value of acceleration can vary depending on the specific conditions of the motion.
If the body comes to rest smoothly and gradually, the acceleration is zero. This means that there is no net force acting on the body, and it is not experiencing any acceleration. The body's velocity decreases over time until it reaches zero, and it returns to its initial position without any further acceleration.
However, if the body comes to its initial position abruptly, the situation is different. In this case, the body experiences a sudden change in velocity, and the acceleration can be nonzero.
For example, if a body is moving with a certain velocity and suddenly hits an obstacle or encounters a collision that brings it to a stop, the acceleration during the collision will be nonzero. The body experiences a rapid deceleration as it comes to rest, and this deceleration represents a negative acceleration.
In general, when a body comes to its initial position after motion, the value of acceleration can vary depending on the specific circumstances of the motion. It can be zero if the body comes to rest smoothly and gradually, or it can be nonzero if there is a sudden change in velocity leading to deceleration or acceleration.
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A war-wolf or trebuchet is a device used during the Middle Ages to throw rocks at castles and now sometimes used to fling large vegetables and pianos as a sport. A simple trebuchet is shown in the figure below. Model it as a stiff rod of negligible mass, d = 2.60 m long, joining particles of mass m1 = 0.115 kg and m2 = 68.5 kg at its ends. It can turn on a frictionless, horizontal axle perpendicular to the rod and 13.0 cm from the large-mass particle. The operator releases the trebuchet from rest in a horizontal orientation.
Find the maximum speed that the small-mass object attains when it leaves the trebuchet horizontally.
Answers
The maximum speed that the small-mass object attains when it leaves the trebuchet horizontally is approximately 28.3 m/s.
To find the maximum speed that the small-mass object attains when it leaves the trebuchet horizontally, we can apply the principle of conservation of mechanical energy.
Initially, the trebuchet is at rest, so its total mechanical energy is zero. As the small-mass object leaves the trebuchet horizontally, it gains kinetic energy. At this point, all of the potential energy of the system is converted into kinetic energy.
The potential energy of the system can be calculated as the sum of the gravitational potential energies of the two masses:
PE = m1 * g * h1 + m2 * g * h2
Since the trebuchet is released from rest in a horizontal orientation, the initial height h1 is zero. The height h2 can be calculated as the perpendicular distance between the pivot point and the center of mass of the larger mass m2:
h2 = 13.0 cm = 0.13 m
Therefore, the potential energy simplifies to:
PE = m2 * g * h2
The kinetic energy of the small-mass object can be calculated as:
KE = (1/2) * m1 * v^2
where v is the maximum speed of the small-mass object.
Since the total mechanical energy is conserved, we have:
PE = KE
m2 * g * h2 = (1/2) * m1 * v^2
Plugging in the given values, such as g = 9.8 m/s^2, m1 = 0.115 kg, m2 = 68.5 kg, and h2 = 0.13 m, we can solve for v:
(68.5 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 0.13 m) = (1/2) * 0.115 kg * v^2
Solving for v, we find:
[tex]v^2 = (68.5 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 0.13 m) / (0.115 kg)[/tex]
[tex]v^2 = 800[/tex]
v ≈ 28.3 m/s
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Two batteries, A and B are connected in parallel, an 80 ohm resistor is connected across the battery terminals. The e.m.f and the internal resistance of battery A are 100 volts and 5 ohms respectively, and the corresponding values of battery B are 95 volts and 3 ohms respectively. Find the value and direction of the current on each battery and the terminal voltage.
Answers
Let's call the current through battery A I_A and the current through battery B I_B. Then the total current through the circuit is:
I = I_A + I_B
Using Ohm's Law, we can find the current through each battery in terms of the terminal voltage and internal resistance:
I_A = (V_A - V_R) / R_A
I_B = (V_B - V_R) / R_B
where V_A and V_B are the terminal voltages of batteries A and B, V_R is the voltage across the 80 ohm resistor, R_A and R_B are the internal resistances of batteries A and B, and I_A and I_B are the currents through batteries A and B, respectively.
Since the voltage across the 80 ohm resistor is the same as the voltage across the batteries, we can write:
V_R = V_A = V_B
Substituting this into the equations for I_A and I_B, we get:
I_A = (V_A - V_R) / R_A = (V_B - V_R) / R_A
I_B = (V_B - V_R) / R_B = (V_A - V_R) / R_B
Adding these equations, we get:
I = I_A + I_B =[(V_A - V_R) / R_A] + [(V_B - V_R) / R_B]
Substituting V_R = V_A = V_B, we get:
I = [(V_A - V_A) / R_A] + [(V_A - V_A) / R_B] = 0
This means that there is no net current flowing through the circuit, and the currents through batteries A and B are equal and opposite.
To find the terminal voltage of the batteries, we can use Ohm's Law again:
V_A = I_A * (R_A + R) = (V_A - V_R) / R_A * (R_A + R)
V_B = I_B * (R_B + R) = (V_B - V_R) / R_B * (R_B + R)
Substituting V_R = V_A = V_B and I_A = -I_B, we get:
V = V_A = V_B = I_A * (R_A + R) / 2 = -I_B * (R_B + R) / 2
Plugging in the given values, we get:
V = (-5 + 3)/(5+3+80) * 100 Volts = -0.74 Volts (approximate)
The negative sign indicates that the direction of the voltage is opposite to the direction of the current flow in the circuit.
Therefore, the current through each battery isapproximately zero, and the terminal voltage of each battery is approximately -0.74 volts.
A wagon, Initially traveling at a constant 3.6 m/s, starts going down a hill that creates an acceleration of
1.6 m/s2. What is the wagon's velocity 4.8 s after it starts accelerating down the hill?
Answers
v = u + at
where:
v is the final velocity,
u is the initial velocity,
a is the acceleration, and
t is the time.
Given:
u (initial velocity) = 3.6 m/s (constant velocity)
a (acceleration) = 1.6 m/s²
t (time) = 4.8 s
Using the equation and substituting the values, we have:
v = 3.6 m/s + (1.6 m/s²)(4.8 s)
v = 3.6 m/s + 7.68 m/s
Performing the addition:
v = 11.28 m/s
Therefore, the wagon's velocity 4.8 seconds after it starts accelerating down the hill is 11.28 m/s.
in ørsted’s observation the current carrying wire acted like a what
Answers
In Ørsted's observation, the current-carrying wire acted like a magnet. This observation, made by Da nish physicist Hans Christian Ørsted in 1820, demonstrated the relationship between electricity and magnetism.
Ørsted noticed that when an electric current passed through a wire, a nearby compass needle deflected, indicating the presence of a magnetic field around the wire.
This discovery laid the foundation for the study of electromagnetism and played a significant role in the development of electric motors and generators. In Ørsted's observation, the current-carrying wire acted like a magnet or produced a magnetic field.
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a vector is given by R = i+2j+4k Find The angles between R and the X , Y and Z axes.
Answers
The angles between X, Y, and Z are θx = θy = 63.6, θz = 27.2 with the resultant vector R = i + 2j + 4k.
From the given,
the resultant vector, R = i+2j+4k
Rx = 1
Ry = 2
Rz = 4
R² = Rx² + Ry² + Rz²
= (1)² + (2)² + (4)²
= 1+4+16
= 21
R = √21
= 4.5
Thus, the resultant vector, R is 4.5.
The angles between x, y, and z.
cosθx = Rx/R = 1/4.5
θx = cos⁻¹ (0.22) = 77.1° in X- axis.
cosθy = Ry/R = 2/4.5
θy = cos⁻¹(0.44) = 63.6° in Y-axis.
cosθz = Rz/R = 4/4.5
θz = cos⁻¹(0.88) = 27.2 in Z-axis.
The angles are θx = 77.1°, θy =63.6°, and θz = 27.2° along X, Y, and Z axis.
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52754.1683 to the nearest thousand,hundredth,hundred,tenth,
whole number
Answers
Answer:
To round 52754.1683 to the nearest:
Thousand: 53000
Hundredth: 52754.17
Hundred: 52700
Tenth: 52754.2
Whole number: 52754
Explanation:
Initial State: A sled and child are in motion halfway down a hill.
Final State: The sled and child are at rest at the bottom of the hill.
Notes: The system includes the sled, the child, and the Earth. The sled glides
freely until finally stopped by a rough patch of snow.
Answers
We have a sled and a child in motion halfway down a hill, and the final state is that both the sled and the child are at rest at the bottom of the hill. The system includes the sled, the child, and the Earth. The sled glides freely until it is stopped by a rough patch of snow.
The sled and child are in motion halfway down the hill. At this point, both the sled and the child possess kinetic energy due to their motion. The sled's motion is initiated by the force applied by the child or by the gravitational force acting on it.
As the sled and child continue down the hill, they experience a gravitational force pulling them towards the Earth. The sled glides freely, meaning there are no external forces acting on it apart from gravity and any frictional forces present on the hill. The child's weight is also acting on the sled, contributing to the force pushing it downhill.
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What can be said about the speed ofa particle if the net work done on it is zero?
Answers
If the net work done on a particle is zero, the particle will move with a constant speed.
The principle of work and kinetic energy, often known as the work-energy theorem, states that the change in kinetic energy of a particle is equal to the sum of the entire work done by all of the forces acting on it.
So,
W = ΔKE
Thus, we can say that the kinetic energy of the particle will not change if the net work done on it is equal to zero.
As a result, the state of motion of the particle will not change, and thus the speed of the particle will also remain constant.
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HELPP
A particle of mass m is tied to one end of the rope, while the other end of the rope is tied to the upper end of a rod placed vertically above a block with mass M = 2 Kg which is resting on the floor with a static friction coefficient H₁ = 0.5. The particles are then stretched in a horizontal position as shown below and released from rest. Calculate the maximum mass of the particles so that the block remains stationary during the movement of the particles!
Answers
Answer:
that is the answer
Explanation:
brainlist
5. Ametal block increases in temprature from 15°c to 60°c when supplied with 13500 joule of heat energy. a. Calculate the heat capacity of the metal. b. Calculate the specific heat capacity of the metal if this sample has a mass of 0.75kg.
Answers
The specific heat capacity of the substance is defined as the amount of heat energy supplied to the substance to increase the temperature of the substance by 1°C. The SI unit of specific heat is J/Kg.°C.
The heat energy, q = mC×ΔT, where m is the mass of the substance. C is the specific heat capacity of the material. ΔT is the change in temperature.
From the given,
a) heat supplied, q = 13500J
Initial temperature,T₁ = 15°C
Final temperature, T₂ = 60°C
Specific heat capacity, C=?
q = mCΔT
13500 = C(T₂ - T₁)
13500/(60-15) = C
13500/45 = C
C = 300 J/Kg.°C
Thus, the specific heat capacity is 300J/Kg.°C.
b) mass of the substance = 0.74kg
q = mCΔT
13500 = 0.75×C×(60-15)
13500/(0.75×45) = C
C = 400 J/Kg.°C
Thus, the specific heat capacity with heat energy of 13500 J is 400J/kg.°C.
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if 1inch is 2.5cm then 1.0in^2 of surface area is
Answers
1.0 square inch of surface area is equal to 6.4516 square centimeters.
An inch is a unit of length commonly used in the United States and some other countries that have not adopted the metric system. It is denoted by the symbol "in" or double prime ("). One inch is equal to exactly 2.54 centimeters. It is subdivided into smaller units such as fractions (e.g., 1/2 inch, 1/4 inch) or decimals (e.g., 0.25 inches, 0.5 inches) for more precise measurements. The inch is primarily used for measuring shorter distances, such as the length of objects, fabric, or paper.
To convert square inches to square centimeters, we need to know the conversion factor for converting inches to centimeters.
Since 1 inch is equal to 2.54 centimeters (not 2.5 centimeters as mentioned in your statement), we can use this conversion factor to calculate the surface area in square centimeters.
To convert 1 square inch to square centimeters, we square the conversion factor:
1 inch^2 = (2.54 cm)^2 = 6.4516 square centimeters (approximately).
Therefore, 1.0 square inch of surface area is approximately equal to 6.4516 square centimeters.
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Alice throws a ball on the ground,and it bounces back to her hand, there is no net change in the kinetic energy. What is the type of collision
Answers
Answer: the type of collision is elastic collision because both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved.
hope this helped!
Obiects 1 and 2 attract each other with a electrostatic force of 36.0 units. If the distance separating Objects 1 and 2 is tripled, then the new electrostatic force will be
__ units.
Answers
Objects 1 and 2 attract each other with an electrostatic force of 36.0 units. If the distance separating Objects 1 and 2 is tripled, then the new electrostatic force will be four units.
Coulomb's law can be expressed as:
F = k × (q1 × q2) / r²
In which:
F = electrostatic force
k = electrostatic constant (k = 9 × 10⁹ N·m²/C²)
q1 and q2 = the charges of the objects
r = distance between the objects
Let's consider that the initial electrostatic force in between objects 1 and 2 is 36.0 units.
F1 = 36.0 units
Next, if the distance is considered between the objects is tripled, the new distance (r') changes into three times the initial distance (r):
r' = 3 × r
To determine the new electrostatic force (F'), replacement r' into Coulomb's law:
F' = k × (q1 × q2) / (r')²
Place r' = 3r:
F' = k × (q1 × q2) / (3r)²
= k × (q1 × q2) / 9r²
The new force will be one-ninth (1/9) of the initial force since the electrostatic force (F') is directly proportional to (q1 q2) and inversely proportional to r2.
F' = (1/9) × F1
= (1/9) × 36.0
= 4.0 units
Thus, objects 1 and 2 attract each other with an electrostatic force of 36.0 units. If the distance separating Objects 1 and 2 is tripled, then the new electrostatic force will be 4 units.
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When a solid object is subjected to a tension
force, T on both ends it will stretch by a distance
denoted AL. A quantity called the strain,
denoted by & is the distance stretched, AL
divided by the original length of the object, Lo,
i.e. & = AL/Lo. For many materials, the
applied tension force is measured to be linearly
proportional to the strain times the cross-
sectional area, A of the object i.e.
ΤαεΑ
The figure shows an object with a circular cross-
section of diameter d and original length Lo. If
object 2 has twice the diameter and twice the
starting length of object 1 (and is made of the
same material), what must be the ratio T₂/T₁ so
that the two objects have the same strain.
Answers
The tension force on object 2 must be one-fourth the tension force on object 1. The correct option is D.
How to explain the valueThe cross-sectional area is directly proportional to the square of the diameter, or A = πd²/4.
The Young's modulus is a constant for a given material.
Therefore, the change in length is proportional to the tension force and the square of the diameter.
For the two objects to have the same change in length, they must also have the same tension force.
The tension force is inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area, or F = EA/L0.
Therefore, the tension force is inversely proportional to the square of the diameter.
If object 2 has twice the diameter of object 1, then it will have four times the cross-sectional area.
Therefore, the tension force on object 2 must be one-fourth the tension force on object 1.
In other words, T2/T1 = 1/4.
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(c)
A metal, X has a work function of 2.0 eV.
Explain the underlined statement.
If X is illuminated with light of wavelength 4.5 x 10-7 m, calculate the:
cut-off wavelength;
maximum energy of the liberated electrons;
stopping potential.
[h=6.6 x 10-34 J s, c = 3.0 x 108 m s¹, 1 eV = 1.6 x 10-19 J
e = 1.6 × 10-¹⁹ C]
(ii)
(a)
(B)
(Y)
Answers
The underlined statement refers to the work function of a metal, X, which is a measure of the minimum energy required to liberate an electron from the surface of the metal. In other words, if the energy of the incident light is equal to or greater than the work function, electrons can be ejected from the metal's surface.
(i) To calculate the cutoff wavelength, we can use the equation:
E = hc/λ
where E is the energy of a photon, h is the Planck's constant (6.6 x 10^(-34) J s), c is the speed of light (3.0 x 10^8 m/s), and λ is the wavelength of light.
Since we want to find the cutoff wavelength, we need to determine the energy of a photon that corresponds to the work function of the metal, X. We can use the equation:
E = work function = 2.0 eV = 2.0 x 1.6 x 10^(-19) J
Now we can rearrange the equation to solve for λ:
λ = hc/E
Substituting the values:
λ = (6.6 x 10^(-34) J s) * (3.0 x 10^8 m/s) / (2.0 x 1.6 x 10^(-19) J)
Calculating this expression will give us the cutoff wavelength.
(ii) (a) To calculate the maximum energy of the liberated electrons, we can use the equation:
E = hc/λ
Using the given wavelength of 4.5 x 10^(-7) m, we can substitute it into the equation to find the energy.
(B) To calculate the stopping potential, we can use the equation:
eV_stop = E - work function
where e is the elementary charge (1.6 x 10^(-19) C), V_stop is the stopping potential, E is the energy of a photon corresponding to the given wavelength, and the work function is given as 2.0 eV. Solving for V_stop will give us the stopping potential.
(Y) It seems that there is no specific information or question provided for (Y). Please provide additional context or information for me to assist you further with (Y).
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Which of the following is a future consequence of using windmills for wind energy?
It can harm birds and species nearby.
Weather affects the quality of wind.
It produces less noise than other energy.
Wind cells are used in isolated locations.
Answers
The future consequence of using windmills for wind energy that is most closely related to the given options is: A) It can harm birds and species nearby. Option A
One of the potential consequences of using windmills for wind energy is the risk of harm to birds and other species. Wind turbines can pose a threat to birds, especially large raptors and migratory birds, as they can collide with the spinning turbine blades.
The fast-moving blades can cause injury or death to birds that come into contact with them. Additionally, the construction and operation of wind farms can disrupt wildlife habitats and migration patterns, impacting local ecosystems.
While weather can certainly affect the quality and consistency of wind energy generation (option B), it is not specifically a consequence of using windmills. Weather patterns and variations in wind speed and direction can influence the efficiency and reliability of wind turbines, but this is an inherent characteristic of wind energy rather than a consequence.
Option C states that wind energy produces less noise than other energy sources. This is a positive attribute of wind energy, as wind turbines generally generate less noise compared to other forms of power generation, such as fossil fuel power plants. However, it is not a future consequence but rather a benefit of wind energy.
Option D refers to wind cells being used in isolated locations. This statement is not related to the consequences of using windmills for wind energy but rather describes the potential use of wind cells (small-scale wind energy systems) in remote or isolated areas.
In summary, the most appropriate answer is A) It can harm birds and species nearby, as the impact on wildlife is a significant consideration in the development and operation of wind energy projects.
Option A.
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A 24.4-N force is applied to a cord wrapped around a pulley of mass M = 4.58-kg and radius R = 30.2-cm The pulley accelerates uniformly from rest to an angular speed of 26.8 rad/s in 2.23-s. If there is a frictional torque \tau = 1.48-mN at the axle,
(a) determine the moment of inertia of the pulley,
(b) determine the rough estimate of the moment of inertia.
(The pulley rotates about its center)
What is the difference be (a) and (b)?
Answers
a) The moment of inertia of the pulley can be determined by dividing the net torque by the angular acceleration: 0.4 kgm²
b) Using the given values of the mass (M = 4.58 kg) and radius (R = 30.2 cm = 0.302 m), we can calculate the rough estimate of the moment of inertia.
(a) To determine the moment of inertia of the pulley, we can use the principles of rotational dynamics. The net torque acting on the pulley is given by the difference between the applied torque and the frictional torque.
The applied torque can be calculated using the force applied to the cord and the radius of the pulley. The torque is given by the equation:
τ_applied = F * R
Substituting the given values, F = 24.4 N and R = 30.2 cm = 0.302 m, we can find τ_applied.
The frictional torque is given as τ_friction = -τ = -1.48 mN.
The net torque acting on the pulley is the sum of the applied and frictional torques:
τ_net = τ_applied + τ_friction
The angular acceleration α can be calculated using the relationship between angular acceleration, final angular velocity, initial angular velocity, and time:
α = (ω_final - ω_initial) / t
Substituting the given values, ω_initial = 0 rad/s, ω_final = 26.8 rad/s, and t = 2.23 s, we can find α = 12.8
Using the formula for net torque and angular acceleration:
τ_net = I * α
we can solve for the moment of inertia I:
I = τ_net / α= 0.4
Substituting the calculated values of τ_net and α, we can determine the moment of inertia of the pulley.
(b) The rough estimate of the moment of inertia can be obtained by considering the pulley as a uniform disk. The moment of inertia of a uniform disk rotating about its center is given by the formula:
I_disk = (1/2) * M * R^2
where M is the mass of the pulley and R is the radius.
Using the given values of the mass (M = 4.58 kg) and radius (R = 30.2 cm = 0.302 m), we can calculate the rough estimate of the moment of inertia.
The difference between (a) and (b) is the deviation caused by considering the actual situation with friction (taking into account the frictional torque at the axle) compared to the simplified assumption of a uniform disk without friction.
The inclusion of friction affects the net torque acting on the pulley, resulting in a different moment of inertia value compared to the rough estimate. The difference between the two values indicates the impact of friction on the rotational motion of the pulley.
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An object is placed at several different distances to the left of the lenses and mirrors (focal length = f). For each case, draw the 3 principal rays to locate the image and then (S.A.L.T.) [Size, Attitude, Location, Type] the image.
Answers
To determine the image characteristics using the 3 principal rays and SALTS (Size, Attitude, Location, Type), we'll consider both lenses and mirrors separately. Here's how you can analyze each case:
Lenses:
Place an object at different distances to the left of a lens with a focal length (f).
a) Object placed beyond 2f:
In this case, the object is placed far beyond twice the focal length of the lens.
Principal ray 1: A ray parallel to the principal axis will pass through the focal point on the opposite side.
Principal ray 2: A ray passing through the optical center will continue in a straight line without any deviation.
Principal ray 3: A ray passing through the focal point on the object side will emerge parallel to the principal axis.
The image will be formed on the opposite side of the lens, between the focal point and twice the focal length.
SALTS:
Size: The image will be smaller than the object.
Attitude: The image will be inverted.
Location: The image will be located between the focal point and twice the focal length.
Type: The image will be real.
b) Object placed at 2f:
In this case, the object is placed at twice the focal length of the lens.
Principal ray 1: A ray parallel to the principal axis will pass through the focal point on the opposite side.
Principal ray 2: A ray passing through the optical center will continue in a straight line without any deviation.
Principal ray 3: A ray passing through the focal point on the object side will emerge parallel to the principal axis.
The image will be formed on the opposite side of the lens at twice the focal length.
SALTS:
Size: The image will be the same size as the object.
Attitude: The image will be inverted.
Location: The image will be located at twice the focal length.
Type: The image will be real.
c) Object placed between f and 2f:
In this case, the object is placed between the focal point and twice the focal length of the lens.
In this case, the object is placed far beyond twice the focal length of the mirror.
Principal ray 1: A ray parallel to the principal axis will reflect through the focal point on the same side.
Principal ray 2: A ray passing through the focal point on the object side will reflect parallel to the principal axis.
Principal ray 3: A ray passing through the center of curvature will reflect back along the same path.
The image will be formed on the opposite side of the mirror, between the focal point and twice the focal length.
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Can the sum of the magnitudes of two vectors ever be equal to the magnitude of the sum of the same two vectors? If no, why not? If yes when ?
Answers
Yes, the sum of magnitude of two vectors can be equal to the magnitude of sum of these two vectors.
What is the sum of two vectors?The sum of two vectors is determined by applying triangle law of vector addition or parallelogram law of vector addition.
The sum of magnitude of two vectors can be equal to the magnitude of sum of these two vectors when two vectors are colinear.
For example, let vector A = ax and vector B = dy
The sum of the two vectors is given as;
v = √ (a² + d²)
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PLEASE SHOW YOUR WORK!
Question Difficulty: HARD
Point Range: 50 - 70
First Answer Brainly: Yes.
The period of a wave is the amount of time needed for a wave to pass a point. Use the formula to calculate the period of a wave that has a frequency of 0.10 Hz and a wavelength of 14 cm. Formula: f=1/T
Answers
Answer:
1.4
Explanation:
We are given,
f=.1 Hz
and
λ= 14
Using the equation for wave speed, we can calculate
v=fλ
=.1 Hz × 14 cm
= 1.4m/s
Hence, the speed of the sound waves in the given medium is 1.4 m/s.
Calculate the equivalent resistance of these series - connected resistors : 680Ω , 1.1ΚΩ , and 11ΚΩ .
Answers
680+1,100+11,000= 12,780 ohms or 12.7 Kilo Ohms
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A virtual satellite orbits the earth at an altitude h = 1600km with an altitude v = 7.1km / s. The amperage of the centrifugal force is F ’= 3151N. Calculate the satellite mass. It is known that the radius of the earth R = 6400 / km.
Answers
F' = (m * v^2) / r
Where F' is the centrifugal force, m is the mass of the satellite, v is the velocity of the satellite, and r is the distance between the center of the earth and the satellite, which is the sum of the radius of the earth and the altitude of the satellite.
r = R + h = 6400 + 1600 = 8000 km
Substituting the given values, we get:
3151 = (m * 7.1^2) / 8000
Solving for m, we get:
m = (3151 * 8000) / (7.1^2)
m ≈ 2.64 x 10^3 kg
Therefore, the mass of the satellite is approximately 2.64 x 10^3 kg.
Find the x-component of this vector: 12.1 m 48.4° Remember, angles are measured from the +x axis. X-component (m)
Answers
The x component of the vector is determined as 8.03 m.
What is the x -component of the vector?The x component of the vector is calculated by applying the following formula as shown below;
Vx = V cosθ
where;
V is the magnitude of the velocityθ is the angle of inclination of the vectorVx is the x component of the vectorThe x component of the vector is calculated as follows;
Vx = 12.1 m x cos (48.4⁰)
Vx = 8.03 m
Thus, the x component of the vector is determined as 8.03 m.
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with a hydraulic press a vehicle with a mass of 1,140 kg is lifted using a piston with an area of A2=1.15m². On the other cylinder, a forze F1=182N is applied. what is the value of the area A1 of this cylinder?
Answers
The value of the area A₁ of this cylinder of the hydraulic press is determined as 0.019 m².
What is the value of the area A1 of this cylinder?The value of the area A₁ of this cylinder is calculated by applying Paschal principle as follows;
P = F/A
F₁/A₁ = F₂/A₂
where;
F₁ is the force on the first endF₂ is the force on the second endA₁ is the area of the first endA₂ is the area of the second endA₁/F₁ = A₂/F₂
A₁ = (F₁ / F₂ ) A₂
The value of the area A₁ of this cylinder is calculated as follows;
A₁ = (182 / 1140 x 9.8 ) 1.15
A₁ = 0.019 m²
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A student is standing on a skateboard that is not moving. The total mass of the student and the skateboard is 50 kilograms. The student throws a ball with a mass of 2 kilograms forward at 5 m/s. Assuming the skateboard wheels are frictionless, how will the student and the skateboard move?
Answers
Therefore, the student and the skateboard will move backward by 5m/s to counterbalance the forward momentum.
Momentum explained.
According to to law of conservation of momentum, the total momentum before the ball is thrown is equal to the final momentum after the ball is thrown.
Momentum is mass × velocity.
The initial momentum is
mass of student + mass of skate ball * velocity.
50kg * 0 = 0kh m/s
Final momentum
mass of student + mass of skate ball * velocity.
The velocity is 5m/s
According to the question, the student and the skateboard move backward which counter balance the forward movement.
mass * -v
momentum = 50kg * -v
Therefore, the student and the skateboard will move backward by 5m/s to counterbalance the forward momentum.
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