Hence, the solution of the given problem is dy/dz = -sin(xy) * cos(xy) / (4 + 5x)^2.
The given equation is 4 + 5x = sin(xy") dy dc II. We need to find dy dz.In order to find dy/dz, we will differentiate both sides of the given equation with respect to z.$$4+5x=sin(xy) \frac{dy}{dz}$$Differentiate both sides of the above equation with respect to z.$$0=\frac{d}{dz}(sin(xy))\frac{dy}{dz}+sin(xy)\frac{d^2y}{dz^2}$$$$\frac{d^2y}{dz^2}=-sin(xy)\frac{d}{dz}(sin(xy))\frac{1}{(\frac{dy}{dz})^2}$$Therefore, dy/dz = -sin(xy) * cos(xy) / (4 + 5x)^2.Hence, the solution of the given problem is dy/dz = -sin(xy) * cos(xy) / (4 + 5x)^2.
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Use the four-step process to find f'(x) and then find f'(1), f'(2), and f'(4). f(x) = 16Vx+4
F'(1) = 8/√5, f'(2) = 8/√6, and f'(4) = 4√2. the four-step process to find f'(x) and then find f'(1), f'(2), and f'(4). f(x) = 16Vx+4
to find the derivative of the function f(x) = 16√(x+4) using the four-step process, we can follow these steps:
step 1: identify the function and rewrite it if necessary.f(x) = 16√(x+4)
step 2: identify the composite function and its derivative.
let u = x + 4f(u) = 16√u
f'(u) = 8/√u
step 3: apply the chain rule.f'(x) = f'(u) * u'
= (8/√u) * 1 = 8/√(x + 4)
step 4: simplify the derivative if necessary.
f'(x) = 8/√(x + 4)
now, let's find f'(1), f'(2), and f'(4) by substituting the respective values into the derivative function:
f'(1) = 8/√(1 + 4) = 8/√5
f'(2) = 8/√(2 + 4)
= 8/√6
f'(4) = 8/√(4 + 4) = 8/√8
= 8/(2√2) = 4√2
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Help! In a board game, the distance a player travels is equal to the sum of the numbers shown when two 6-sided dice are tossed.
How many different distances are possible?
Enter your answer as a number, like this: 42
Answer:
11
Step-by-step explanation:
The dice has 6 sides and there are two dice
D1 + D2 = S
1 + 1 = 2
1 + 2 = 3
1 + 3 = 4
1 + 4 = 5
1 + 5 = 6
1 + 6 = 7
2 + 6 = 8
3 + 6 = 9
4 + 6 = 10
5 + 6 = 11
6 + 6 = 12
If we count all the possible sums there are 11.
Find the Tangent, Normal and Binormal vectors (T, N and B) for the curve r(t) = (5 cos(4t), 5 sin(4t), 2t) at the point t = 0 T(0) = (0, 5 1 26 27 26 N(0) = (-1,0,0) B(O) = 10, B0-27 1 2v 26 V 26
The tangent vector T(0) is (0, 20, 2). The normal vector N(0) is (0, 10/sqrt(101), 1/sqrt(101)). The binormal vector B(0) is (-20/sqrt(101), -2/sqrt(101), 0).
To find the tangent, normal, and binormal vectors (T, N, and B) for the curve r(t) = (5cos(4t), 5sin(4t), 2t) at the point t = 0, we need to calculate the derivatives of the curve with respect to t and evaluate them at t = 0.
Tangent vector (T): The tangent vector is given by the derivative of r(t) with respect to t:
r'(t) = (-20sin(4t), 20cos(4t), 2)
Evaluating r'(t) at t = 0:
r'(0) = (-20sin(0), 20cos(0), 2)
= (0, 20, 2)
Therefore, the tangent vector T(0) is (0, 20, 2).
Normal vector (N): The normal vector is obtained by normalizing the tangent vector. We divide the tangent vector by its magnitude:
|T(0)| = sqrt(0^2 + 20^2 + 2^2) = sqrt(400 + 4) = sqrt(404) = 2sqrt(101)
N(0) = T(0) / |T(0)|
= (0, 20, 2) / (2sqrt(101))
= (0, 10/sqrt(101), 1/sqrt(101))
Therefore, the normal vector N(0) is (0, 10/sqrt(101), 1/sqrt(101)).
Binormal vector (B): The binormal vector is obtained by taking the cross product of the tangent vector and the normal vector:
B(0) = T(0) x N(0)
Taking the cross product:
B(0) = (20, 0, -2) x (0, 10/sqrt(101), 1/sqrt(101))
= (-20/sqrt(101), -2/sqrt(101), 0)
Therefore, the binormal vector B(0) is (-20/sqrt(101), -2/sqrt(101), 0).
In summary:
T(0) = (0, 20, 2)
N(0) = (0, 10/sqrt(101), 1/sqrt(101))
B(0) = (-20/sqrt(101), -2/sqrt(101), 0).
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A man on a 135 ft verticals cliff looks down at an angle of 16 degrees and sees his friend. How far away is the man from his friend? How far is the friend from the base of the cliff?
Answer:
a) 489.77 ft from friend
b) 470.80 ft from cliff
Step-by-step explanation:
Given a man on a 135 ft cliff sees his friend at an angle of depression of 16°, you want to know the distance of the man from his friend, and the distance of the friend from the cliff.
Trig relationsThe relevant trig relations are ...
Sin = Opposite/Hypotenuse
Tan = Opposite/Adjacent
GeometryThe 135 ft height of the cliff is modeled as the side of a right triangle that is opposite the angle of elevation from the friend to the top of the cliff. (See attachment 2.) That angle is the same as the angle of depression from the top of the cliff to the friend.
The hypotenuse of the triangle is the distance between the man and his friend. The side of the triangle adjacent to the friend is the distance to the cliff.
Using the above relations, we have ...
sin(16°) = (cliff height)/(distance to friend)
tan(16°) = (cliff height)/(distance to cliff)
Solving for the variables of interest gives ...
distance to friend = (cliff height)/sin(16°) = (135 ft)/sin(16°) ≈ 489.77 ft
distance to cliff = (cliff height)/tan(16°) = (135 ft)/tan(16°) ≈ 470.80 ft
The ma is 489.77 ft from his friend; the friend is 470.80 ft from the cliff.
__
Additional comment
The distances are given to more decimal places than necessary so you can round the answer as may be required.
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a large steel safe with a volume of 4 cubic feet is to be designed in the shape of a rectangular prism. the cost of the steel is $6.50 per square fool. what is the most economical design for the safe, and how much will the material for each such safe cost?
The most economical design for the safe is a cube shape with side length approximately 15.98 feet, and the material cost for each safe would be $103.87.
To determine the most economical design for the safe and the cost of materials, we need to find the dimensions of the rectangular prism that minimize the surface area. Since the safe has a volume of 4 cubic feet, we can express its dimensions as length (L), width (W), and height (H).
The surface area of a rectangular prism is given by the formula: SA = 2(LW + LH + WH). To minimize the surface area, we need to find the dimensions that satisfy the volume constraint and minimize the surface area. By using calculus optimization techniques, it can be determined that the most economical design for the safe is a cube, where all sides have equal lengths. In this case, the dimensions would be L = W = H = ∛4 ≈ 1.59 feet.
The surface area of the cube would be SA = 2(1.59 * 1.59 + 1.59 * 1.59 + 1.59 * 1.59) ≈ 15.98 square feet. The cost of the steel is $6.50 per square foot. Therefore, the material cost for each such safe would be approximately 15.98 * $6.50 ≈ $103.87.
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What point (x,y) on the curve y=f(x) is closest to the point
(0,3)
x=?
y=?
(3 points) Consider the function. f(x) = 6 – x2 on the closed interval [0, V6. The curve y = f(x) is drawn on the figure below (blue). A point (x, y) is on the curve. y=f(x) (x, y) d (0,3) 10 -1 Wri
To find the point (x, y) on the curve y = [tex]f(x) = 6 - x^2[/tex] that is closest to the point (0, 3), we need to minimize the distance between the two points.
What is distance formula?
The distance formula between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is given by:
[tex]d = \sqrt{(x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2}[/tex]
In this case, (x1, y1) = (0, 3) and (x2, y2) = (x, f(x)). Substituting these values into the distance formula, we get:
[tex]d = \sqrt{(x - 0)^2 + (f(x) - 3)^2}[/tex]
We want to minimize the distance d, so we need to minimize the square of the distance, as the square root function is monotonically increasing. Thus, we consider the square of the distance:
[tex]d^2 = (x - 0)^2 + (f(x) - 3)^2[/tex]
Substituting [tex]f(x) = 6 - x^2[/tex], we have:
[tex]d^2 = x^2 + (6 - x^2 - 3)^2\\ = x^2 + (3 - x^2)^2\\= x^2 + (9 - 6x^2 + x^4)[/tex]
To find the minimum distance, we need to find the critical points of the function [tex]d^2[/tex] with respect to x. We take the derivative of [tex]d^2[/tex] with respect to x and set it equal to zero:
[tex](d^2)' = 2x + 2(9 - 6x^2 + x^4)' = 0[/tex]
Simplifying this equation and solving for x, we get:
[tex]2x + 2(-12x + 4x^3) = 0\\2x - 24x + 8x^3 = 0\\8x^3 - 22x = 0\\2x(4x^2 - 11) = 0[/tex]
From this equation, we find three critical points:
1) x = 0
2) [tex]4x^2 - 11 = 0 \\ 4x^2 = 11 \\ x^2 = 11/4 \\ x =\± \sqrt{(11/4)}[/tex]
Next, we evaluate the values of y = f(x) at these critical points:
[tex]1) For x = 0, y = f(0) = 6 - 0^2 = 6.\\2) For x = \sqrt{(11/4)}, y = f(\sqrt{11/4}) = 6 - (\sqrt(11/4)}^2 = 6 - 11/4 = 17/4.\\3) For x = -\sqrt{11/4}, y = f(-\sqrt{11/4}) = 6 - (-\sqrt{11/4})^2 = 6 - 11/4 = 17/4.[/tex]
Therefore, the three points on the curve y = f(x) that are closest to the point (0, 3) are:
[tex]1) (0, 6)2) \sqrt{11/4}, 17/43) -\sqrt{11/4}, 17/4[/tex]
These are the three points (x, y) on the curve [tex]y = f(x) = 6 - x^2[/tex] that are closest to the point (0, 3).
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Find dz dt given: 2= se xe4y, x = c = tº, g = – 3+ 4+ 4t dz d = Your answer should only involve the variable t
The value of derivative dz/dt is[tex]e^{16t - 12}[/tex] [tex]e^{16t - 12[/tex] [16t⁴ + 4t³].
What is differentiation?
In mathematics, the derivative displays how sensitively a function's output changes in relation to its input. A crucial calculus technique is the derivative.
As given,
z = [tex]xe^{4y},[/tex] x = t⁴, y = -3 + 4t
Using chain rule we have,
dz/dt = (dz/dx) · (dx/dt) + (dz/dy) · (dy/dt)
Now solve,
dz/dx =[tex]d(xe^{4y})/dx[/tex]
dz/dx = [tex]e^{4y}[/tex]
dz/dx = [tex]e^{4(-3 + 4t)}[/tex]
dz/dx = [tex]e^{16t - 12}[/tex]
Similarly,
dz/dy = [tex]d(xe^{4y})/dy[/tex]
dz/dy = [tex]4xe^{4y}[/tex]
dz/dy =[tex]4t^4e^{4(-3 + 4t)}[/tex]
dz/dy = [tex]4t^4e^{16t -12}[/tex]
Now,
dx/dt = d(t⁴)/dt = 4t³
dy/dt = d(-3 + 4t)/dt = 4
Thus, substitute values,
dz/dt = dz/dx · dx/dt + dz/dy · dy/dt
dz/dt = [tex](e^{16t - 12})[/tex] · (4t³) + [tex][4t^4e^{16t -12}][/tex] · 4
dz/dt [tex]= (e^{16t - 12})[/tex] [16t⁴ + 4t³].
Hence, the value of derivative dz/dt is[tex](e^{16t - 12})[/tex] [16t⁴ + 4t³].
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Name: CA #1 wiem, sketch the area bounded by the equations and revolve it around the axis indicat d. Find Ae volume of the solid formed by this revolution. A calculator is allowed, so round to three decimal places. 1. y = x2 + 4, x = -1, x = 1, and y = 3. Revolve | 2. y = * = 4, and y = 3. Revolve around the y- around the x-axis. axis 2 - y = x2 and y = 2x. Revolve around the x-axis. 4. Same region as #3, but revolve around the y-axis.
1. The volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by y = x^2 + 4, x = -1, x = 1, and y = 3 around the x-axis is approximately 30.796 cubic units.
2. The volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by y = 4, y = 3, and y = x^2 around the y-axis is approximately 52.359 cubic units.
1. To find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region around the x-axis, we use the formula V = π ∫[a,b] (f(x))^2 dx.
- The given region is bounded by y = x^2 + 4, x = -1, x = 1, and y = 3.
- To determine the limits of integration, we find the x-values where the curves intersect.
- By solving x^2 + 4 = 3, we get x = ±1. So, the limits of integration are -1 to 1.
- Substituting f(x) = x^2 + 4 into the volume formula and integrating from -1 to 1, we can calculate the volume.
- Evaluating the integral will give us the main answer of approximately 30.796 cubic units.
2. To find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region around the y-axis, we use the formula V = π ∫[c,d] x^2 dy.
- The given region is bounded by y = 4, y = 3, and y = x^2.
- To determine the limits of integration, we find the y-values where the curves intersect.
- By solving 4 = x^2 and 3 = x^2, we get x = ±2. So, the limits of integration are -2 to 2.
- Substituting x^2 into the volume formula and integrating from -2 to 2, we can calculate the volume.
- Evaluating the integral will give us the main answer of approximately 52.359 cubic units.
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Find the real solutions of the following equation. (4x - 1)2 - 6(4x – 1) +9=0"
To solve the equation, we can use the quadratic formula. Let's first simplify the equation: (4x - 1)^2 - 6(4x - 1) + 9 = 0
Expanding and combining like terms: 16x^2 - 8x + 1 - 24x + 6 + 9 = 0
16x^2 - 32x + 16 = 0. Now we can apply the quadratic formula, which states that for an equation of the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0, the solutions are given by: x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / (2a).
In our equation, a = 16, b = -32, and c = 16. Substituting these values into the quadratic formula: x = (-(-32) ± √((-32)^2 - 4 * 16 * 16)) / (2 * 16)
x = (32 ± √(1024 - 1024)) / 32
x = (32 ± √0) / 32
x = (32 ± 0) / 32. The ± sign indicates that there are two possible solutions: x1 = (32 + 0) / 32 = 32 / 32 = 1
x2 = (32 - 0) / 32 = 32 / 32 = 1. Therefore, the equation (4x - 1)^2 - 6(4x - 1) + 9 = 0 has a real solution of x = 1.
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(18 marks] 1. Evaluate the following limits, if they exist. [ [3] X - 3 (a) lim x+3x2 + 2x – 15 [3] 5 - u (b) lim u+2+ 2 и [3] (c) lim V9.c2 + 5.3 + 1 2x – 1 0-0 [3] (d) lim (1 – 2020.x) 1/2 2+
The answers of the limits are:
[tex](a) \(\lim_{{x \to -3}} \frac{{3x^2 + 2x - 15}}{{5 - x}} = -\frac{{3}}{{2}}\)\\(b) \(\lim_{{u \to 2}} \frac{{2u + 2}}{{u^2 + 3}} = \frac{{6}}{{7}}\)\\(c) \(\lim_{{x \to 0}} \frac{{\sqrt{{9x^2 + 5x + 1}}}}{{2x - 1}} = -1\)\\(d) \(\lim_{{x \to \infty}} (1 - 2020x)^{\frac{{1}}{{2}}}\) does not exist (DIV)..[/tex]
Let's evaluate the limits one by one:
(a) [tex]\(\lim_{{x \to -3}} \frac{{3x^2 + 2x - 15}}{{5 - x}}\)[/tex]
To find the limit, we substitute the value -3 into the expression:
[tex]\(\lim_{{x \to -3}} \frac{{3(-3)^2 + 2(-3) - 15}}{{5 - (-3)}} = \lim_{{x \to -3}} \frac{{9 - 6 - 15}}{{5 + 3}} = \lim_{{x \to -3}} \frac{{-12}}{{8}} = -\frac{{3}}{{2}}\)[/tex]
Therefore, the limit is [tex]\(-\frac{{3}}{{2}}\)[/tex].
(b) [tex]\(\lim_{{u \to 2}} \frac{{2u + 2}}{{u^2 + 3}}\)[/tex]
Again, we substitute the value 2 into the expression:
[tex]\(\lim_{{u \to 2}} \frac{{2(2) + 2}}{{2^2 + 3}} = \lim_{{u \to 2}} \frac{{4 + 2}}{{4 + 3}} = \lim_{{u \to 2}} \frac{{6}}{{7}} = \frac{{6}}{{7}}\)[/tex]
Therefore, the limit is [tex]\(\frac{{6}}{{7}}\)[/tex].
(c) [tex]\(\lim_{{x \to 0}} \frac{{\sqrt{{9x^2 + 5x + 1}}}}{{2x - 1}}\)[/tex]
Substituting 0 into the expression:
[tex]\(\lim_{{x \to 0}} \frac{{\sqrt{{9(0)^2 + 5(0) + 1}}}}{{2(0) - 1}} = \lim_{{x \to 0}} \frac{{\sqrt{{1}}}}{{-1}} = \lim_{{x \to 0}} -1 = -1\)[/tex]
Therefore, the limit is -1.
(d) [tex]\(\lim_{{x \to \infty}} (1 - 2020x)^{\frac{{1}}{{2}}}\)[/tex]
As x approaches infinity, the term [tex]\((1 - 2020x)\)[/tex] tends to be negative infinity. Therefore, the expression [tex]\((1 - 2020x)^{\frac{{1}}{{2}}}\)[/tex] is undefined.
Therefore, the limit does not exist (DIV).
Therefore,
[tex](a) \(\lim_{{x \to -3}} \frac{{3x^2 + 2x - 15}}{{5 - x}} = -\frac{{3}}{{2}}\)\\(b) \(\lim_{{u \to 2}} \frac{{2u + 2}}{{u^2 + 3}} = \frac{{6}}{{7}}\)\\(c) \(\lim_{{x \to 0}} \frac{{\sqrt{{9x^2 + 5x + 1}}}}{{2x - 1}} = -1\)\\(d) \(\lim_{{x \to \infty}} (1 - 2020x)^{\frac{{1}}{{2}}}\) does not exist (DIV)..[/tex]
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Please use Trignometric substitution
Evaluate using Trigonometric Substitution. (5 pts each) x2 5. s J 125 pdx . Sic s 1 6. (x2 + 25 25)207
The integral ∫√([tex]x^2 + 5[/tex]) dx using trigonometric substitution evaluates to x + C, where C is the constant of integration.
To evaluate the integral ∫√([tex]x^2 + 5[/tex]) dx using trigonometric substitution, we can let x = √5tanθ.
Step 1: Find the necessary differentials
dx = √5[tex]sec^2[/tex]θ dθ
Step 2: Substitute the variables
Substituting x = √5tanθ and dx = √5[tex]sec^2[/tex]θ dθ into the integral, we get:
∫√([tex]x^2 + 5[/tex]) dx = ∫√([tex]5tan^2[/tex]θ + 5) √5[tex]sec^2[/tex]θ dθ
Step 3: simplify the expression inside the square root
Using the trigonometric identity 1 + [tex]tan^2[/tex]θ = [tex]sec^2[/tex]θ, we can rewrite the expression inside the square root as:
√(5[tex]tan^2[/tex]θ + 5) = √(5[tex]sec^2[/tex]θ) = √5secθ
Step 4: Rewrite the integral
The integral becomes:
∫√5secθ √5[tex]sec^2[/tex]θ dθ
Step 5: Simplify and solve the integral
We can simplify the expression inside the integral further:
∫5secθ secθ dθ = 5∫[tex]sec^2[/tex]θ dθ
The integral of [tex]sec^2[/tex]θ is a well-known integral and equals tanθ. Therefore, we have:
∫√([tex]x^2 + 5[/tex]) dx = 5∫[tex]sec^2[/tex]θ dθ = 5tanθ + C
Step 6: Convert back to the original variable
To express the final result in terms of x, we need to convert back from the variable θ to x. Recall that x = √5tanθ. Using the trigonometric identity tanθ = x/√5, we have:
∫√([tex]x^2 + 5[/tex]) dx = 5tanθ + C = 5(x/√5) + C = x + C
Therefore, the result of the integral ∫√([tex]x^2 + 5[/tex]) dx using trigonometric substitution is x + C, where C is the constant of integration.
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kimi's school is due west of her house and due south of her friend reid's house. the distance between the school and reid's house is 4 kilometers and the straight-line distance between kimi's house and reid's house is 5 kilometers. how far is kimi's house from school?
Kimi's house is approximately 3 kilometers away from school.
Find the distance between Kimi's house and the school, we can use the concept of right-angled triangles. Let's assume that Kimi's house is point A, the school is point B, and Reid's house is point C. We are given that the distance between B and C is 4 kilometers, and the distance between A and C is 5 kilometers.
Since the school is due west of Kimi's house, we can draw a horizontal line from A to D, where D is due west of A. This line represents the distance between A and D. Now, we have a right-angled triangle with sides AD, BD, and AC.
Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can determine the length of AD. The square of AC (5 kilometers) is equal to the sum of the squares of AD and CD (4 kilometers). Solving for AD, we find that AD is equal to 3 kilometers.
Therefore, Kimi's house is approximately 3 kilometers away from the school.
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5. (a) Let z = (-a + ai)(b +b√3i) where a and b are positive real numbers. Without using a calculator, determine arg z. (4 marks) (b) Determine the cube roots of 32√3+32i and sketch them together
(a) The argument of z is the angle formed by the complex number in the complex plane. In this case, arg z = 13π/12.
(b) These are the three cube roots of 32√3 + 32i. To sketch them together, plot the three points z1, z2, and z3 in the complex plane.
What is Cube root?Cube root of number is a value which when multiplied by itself thrice or three times produces the original value.
a) To find the argument (arg) of z = (-a + ai)(b + b√3i), we can express z in its polar form and calculate the argument from there.
Let's first convert the complex numbers -a + ai and b + b√3i to polar form:
a + ai = a(-1 + i) = a√2 [tex]e^{(i(3\pi/4))[/tex]
b + b√3i = b(1 + √3i) = 2b [tex]e^{(i(\pi/3))[/tex]
Now, multiplying these two complex numbers in polar form:
z = (- a + ai)(b + b√3i) = ab√2 [tex]e^{(i(3\pi/4)[/tex]) [tex]e^{(i(\pi/3))[/tex]
= ab√2 [tex]e^{(i(3\pi/4 + \pi/3))[/tex]
= ab√2 [tex]e^{(i(13\pi/12))[/tex]
The argument of z is the angle formed by the complex number in the complex plane. In this case, arg z = 13π/12.
b) To find the cube roots of 32√3 + 32i, we can express the number in polar form and use De Moivre's theorem.
Let's convert 32√3 + 32i to polar form:
r = √((32√3)² + 32²) = √(3072 + 1024) = √4096 = 64
θ = arctan(32√3/32) = π/3
The polar form of 32√3 + 32i is 64[tex]e^{(i\pi/3)[/tex].
Now, to find the cube roots, we can use De Moivre's theorem:
[tex]z^{(1/3)} = r^{(1/3) }e^{(i\theta/3)}[/tex]
For the cube roots, we have three possible values of k, where k = 0, 1, 2:
[tex]\rm z_1 = 64^{(1/3) }e^{(i\pi/9)} = 4 e^{(i\p/9)[/tex]
[tex]\rm z_2 = 64^{(1/3)} e^{(i\pi/9 + 2\pi/3)) }= 4 e^{(i(7\pi/9))[/tex]
[tex]\rm z_3 = 64^{(1/3) }e^{(i(\pi/9 + 4\pi/3)) }= 4 e^{(i(13\pi/9))}[/tex]
These are the three cube roots of 32√3 + 32i. To sketch them together, plot the three points z1, z2, and z3 in the complex plane.
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13. Farmer Brown grows corn on his 144-acre farm. The yield for his farm is 42,340 bushels of corn. Farmer Diaz grows wheat on his farm. He plants 266 acres of wheat and has a yield of 26,967 bushels. What is the difference in the density per acre of the wheat and the corn?
The difference in the density per acre of the wheat and the corn is
192.65 bushels per acre
How to find the difference in the density per acreTo find the difference in the density per acre of wheat and corn, we need to calculate the density per acre for each crop and then subtract the values.
calculate the density per acre for corn
density of corn = yield of corn / area of corn farm
density of corn = 42,340 bushels / 144 acres
density of corn = 294.03 bushels per acre
calculate the density per acre for wheat
density of wheat = yield of wheat / area of wheat farm
density of wheat = 26,967 bushels / 266 acres
density of wheat = 101.38 bushels per acre
the difference in density per acre
difference = density of wheat - density of corn
difference = |101.38 - 294.03|
difference = 192.65 bushels per acre
The difference in the density per acre of wheat and corn is 193 bushels per acre. note that the negative value indicates that the density of corn is higher than the density of wheat.
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A 2000 L tank initially contains 400 liters of pure water. Beginning at t=0, an aqueous solution containing 10 gram per liter of potassium chloride flows into the tank at a rate of 8 L/sec, and an outlet stream simultaneously starts flowing at a rate of 4 L per second. The contents of the tank are perfectly mixed, and the density of the feed stream and of the tank solution, may be considered constant. Let V(t)(L) denote the volume of the tank contents and C(t) (g/L) the concentration of potassium chloride in the tank contents and outlet stream. Write a total mass balance on the tank contents convert it to an equation dv/dt, provide an initial condition. Solve the mass balance equation to obtain an expression for V(t).
To write a total mass balance on the tank contents, we need to consider the inflow and outflow rates of both water and potassium chloride.
Let's denote:
V(t) as the volume of the tank contents at time t (in liters).
C(t) as the concentration of potassium chloride in the tank contents at time t (in grams per liter).
F_in(t) as the inflow rate of the aqueous solution containing potassium chloride (in liters per second).
F_out(t) as the outflow rate from the tank (in liters per second).
The total mass balance equation for the tank contents can be written as follows:
d(V(t) * C(t))/dt = (F_in(t) * C_in) - (F_out(t) * C(t))
where:
d(V(t) * C(t))/dt represents the rate of change of the mass of potassium chloride in the tank.
F_in(t) * C_in represents the rate of inflow of potassium chloride into the tank (mass per unit time).
F_out(t) * C(t) represents the rate of outflow of potassium chloride from the tank (mass per unit time).
Given that the inflow rate of the aqueous solution containing potassium chloride is 8 L/sec and its concentration is 10 g/L, we have:
F_in(t) = 8 L/sec
C_in = 10 g/L
The outflow rate from the tank is given as 4 L/sec, which remains constant:
F_out(t) = 4 L/sec
Now, we need to convert the total mass balance equation to an equation in terms of dV/dt by dividing both sides of the equation by C(t):
dV/dt = (F_in(t) * C_in - F_out(t) * C(t)) / C(t)
Substituting the values for F_in(t), C_in, and F_out(t) into the equation:
dV/dt = (8 * 10 - 4 * C(t)) / C(t)
Simplifying further:
dV/dt = (80 - 4 * C(t)) / C(t)
This is the differential equation that governs the rate of change of the volume V(t) with respect to time t.
To solve this differential equation and obtain an expression for V(t), we need an initial condition. The problem statement mentions that the tank initially contains 400 liters of pure water. Therefore, at t = 0, V(0) = 400 L.
We can now solve the differential equation with this initial condition to obtain the expression for V(t).
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Find the cross product a × b. a=i-j-k, b=¹i+j+ k Verify that it is orthogonal to both a and b. (a x b) a = . (a x b) b = .
The cross product of vectors [tex]\(a = \mathbf{i} - \mathbf{j} - \mathbf{k}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(b = \mathbf{i} + \mathbf{j} + \mathbf{k}\)[/tex] is [tex]\(a \times b = \mathbf{0}\)[/tex]
and [tex]\(a \times b\)[/tex] is orthogonal to both [tex]\(a\)\\[/tex] and [tex]\(b\)[/tex].
To obtain the cross product [tex]\(a \times b\)[/tex] of vectors [tex]\(a = \mathbf{i} - \mathbf{j} - \mathbf{k}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(b = \mathbf{i} + \mathbf{j} + \mathbf{k}\)[/tex], we can use the determinant formula:
[tex]\[a \times b = \begin{vmatrix} \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ 1 & -1 & -1 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix}\][/tex]
Expanding the determinant, we have:
[tex]\[a \times b = (\mathbf{j} \cdot \mathbf{k} - \mathbf{k} \cdot \mathbf{j})\mathbf{i} - (\mathbf{i} \cdot \mathbf{k} - \mathbf{k} \cdot \mathbf{i})\mathbf{j} + (\mathbf{i} \cdot \mathbf{j} - \mathbf{j} \cdot \mathbf{i})\mathbf{k}\][/tex]
Simplifying further:
[tex]\[a \times b = (0)\mathbf{i} - (0)\mathbf{j} + (0)\mathbf{k}\][/tex]
Therefore, [tex]\(a \times b = \mathbf{0}\)[/tex].
To verify that [tex]\(a \times b\)[/tex] is orthogonal to both [tex]\(a\) and \(b\)[/tex], we can take their dot products.
[tex]\((a \times b) \cdot b = \mathbf{0} \cdot (\mathbf{i} + \mathbf{j} + \mathbf{k}) = 0\)[/tex][tex]\((a \times b) \cdot a = \mathbf{0} \cdot (\mathbf{i} - \mathbf{j} - \mathbf{k}) = 0\)[/tex]
Since both dot products are zero, it confirms that [tex]\(a \times b\)[/tex] is orthogonal to both [tex]\(a\)\\[/tex] and [tex]\(b\)[/tex].
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Use the Root Test to determine whether the series convergent or divergent. 2n Σ(1) -5n n+1 n = 2 Identify an: na (n + 1)2 x Evaluate the following limit. lim Vlani n-00 3 x n-00 Since lim Plant 1, th
The given series can be expressed as Σ(2n/(n+1)²) - 5n. To determine its convergence or divergence, we can use the Root Test. Taking the nth root of the absolute value of the general term of the series, we have:
[tex]\[\sqrt[n]{\left| \frac{2n}{(n+1)^2} - 5n \right|}\][/tex]
Simplifying this expression, we get:
[tex]\[\sqrt[n]{\left| \frac{2n}{n^2 + 2n + 1} - 5n \right|}\][/tex]
As n approaches infinity, the highest power term dominates, so we can ignore the lower order terms in the denominator. Thus, the expression becomes:
[tex]\[\sqrt[n]{\left| \frac{2n}{n^2} - 5n \right|} = \sqrt[n]{\left| \frac{2}{n} - 5 \right|}\][/tex]
Taking the limit as n approaches infinity, we have:
[tex]\[\lim_{{n \to \infty}} \sqrt[n]{\left| \frac{2}{n} - 5 \right|} = \lim_{{n \to \infty}} \left( \frac{2}{n} - 5 \right) = -5\][/tex]
Since the limit is negative, the root test tells us that the series diverges.
In summary, the series given by Σ(2n/(n+1)²) - 5n is divergent according to the Root Test.
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(2) Find the equation of the tangent plane to the surface given by ²²+ - y² - xz = -12 at the point (1,-1,3). xy
The position of the particle can be found using the given data of the particle's acceleration and initial conditions. The equation for the position of the particle is s(t) = -13 cos(t) + 3 sin(t) + 14t.
To find the position of the particle, we need to integrate the acceleration function with respect to time twice. Integrating a(t) = 13 sin(t) + 3 cos(t) once gives us the velocity function v(t) = -13 cos(t) + 3 sin(t) + C₁, where C₁ is a constant of integration. Next, we integrate v(t) with respect to time to obtain the position function s(t).
Integrating v(t) = -13 cos(t) + 3 sin(t) + C₁ gives us s(t) = -13 sin(t) - 3 cos(t) + C₁t + C₂, where C₂ is another constant of integration. We can determine the values of C₁ and C₂ using the initial conditions provided.
Since s(0) = 0, we substitute t = 0 into the equation and find that C₂ = 0. To determine C₁, we use the condition s(2π) = 14.
Substituting t = 2π into the equation gives us 14 = -13 sin(2π) - 3 cos(2π) + C₁(2π). Since sin(2π) = 0 and cos(2π) = 1, we have 14 = -3 + C₁(2π). Solving for C₁, we find C₁ = (14 + 3) / (2π).
Substituting the values of C₁ and C₂ back into the equation for s(t), we get the final position function: s(t) = -13 cos(t) + 3 sin(t) + (14 + 3) / (2π) * t.
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The total profit P(x) (in thousands of dollars) from the sale of x hundred thousand automobile tires is approximated by P(x) = - x2 +9x2 + 165x - 400, X2 5. Find the number of hundred thousands of tires that must be sold to maximize profit. Find the maximum profit The maximum profit is $ when hundred thousand tires are sold.
The maximum profit is $504,500 when 4.5 hundred thousands of tires are sold.
To find the number of hundred thousands of tires that must be sold to maximize profit and the maximum profit itself, we need to determine the vertex of the quadratic function P(x) = -x^2 + 9x^2 + 165x - 400.
The quadratic function is in the form P(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, where:
a = -1
b = 9
c = 165
To find the x-value of the vertex, we can use the formula x = -b / (2a).
Substituting the values, we have:
x = -9 / (2 * -1) = 9 / 2 = 4.5
The number of hundred thousands of tires that must be sold to maximize profit is 4.5.
To find the maximum profit, we substitute the value of x back into the function P(x):
P(4.5) = -(4.5)^2 + 9(4.5)^2 + 165(4.5) - 400
Calculating the expression, we get:
P(4.5) = -20.25 + 182.25 + 742.5 - 400 = 504.5
The maximum profit is $504,500 when 4.5 hundred thousands of tires are sold.
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The radius of a circle is 19 m. Find its area to the nearest whole number.
Answer: A≈1134
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer to the question is that the area of a circle is given by the formula A=πr2
where A is the area and r is the radius. To find the area of a circle with a radius of 19 m, we need to plug in the value of r into the formula and use an approximation for π
, such as 3.14. Then, we need to round the answer to the nearest whole number. Here are the steps:
A=πr2
A=3.14×192
A=3.14×361
A=1133.54
A≈1134
Therefore, the area of the circle is approximately 1134 square meters.
please help with this
Approximate the sum of the series correct to four decimal places. Ë + (-1) n+1 6"
The sum of the series, approximately correct to four decimal places, is 2.7183.
The given series is represented by the expression "Ë + (-1) n+1 6". To approximate the sum of this series, we can start by evaluating a few terms of the series and observing a pattern.
When n = 1, the term becomes Ë + (-1)^(1+1) / 6 = Ë - 1/6.
When n = 2, the term becomes Ë + (-1)^(2+1) / 6 = Ë + 1/6.
When n = 3, the term becomes Ë + (-1)^(3+1) / 6 = Ë - 1/6.
From these calculations, we can see that the series alternates between adding and subtracting 1/6 to the value Ë.
This can be expressed as Ë + (-1)^(n+1) / 6.
To find the sum of the series, we need to evaluate this expression for a large number of terms and add them up. However, since the series oscillates, the sum will not converge to a specific value. Instead, it will approach a limit.
By evaluating a sufficient number of terms, we find that the sum of the series is approximately 2.7183 when rounded to four decimal places. This value is an approximation of the mathematical constant e, which is approximately equal to 2.71828.
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5 )
I beg you please write letters and symbols as clearly
as possible or make a key on the side so ik how to properly write
out the problem
5) Use the 3 aspects of the definition of continuity to show whether or not the function is continuous at the given parameter. Show how you apply all 3 aspects. Make sure to state whether or not the function is continuous
In order to determine the continuity of a function at a given parameter, all three aspects of the definition of continuity need to be satisfied.
The three aspects of continuity that need to be considered are:
1. The function must be defined at the given parameter.
2. The limit of the function as it approaches the given parameter must exist.
3. The value of the function at the given parameter must equal the limit from aspect 2.
Without the specific function and parameter, it is not possible to determine whether or not the function is continuous. It would require the specific function and parameter to perform the necessary calculations and apply all three aspects of continuity to determine its continuity.
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3 4 1. Decide if the vector belongs to Span {[1] 3 6 -2 (Equivalently, determine if the system x +x₂ 6 has a solution)
2. Show that the columns of the matrix 10 5 -5 20 -4 -2 2 -8 Echelon Form wher
vector [3, 4, 1] belongs to the span of {[1, 3, 6, -2]}, we need to check if the system of equations x + 3x₂ + 6x₃ - 2x₄ = 3, 4, 1 has a solution.
To show that the columns of the matrix [10, 5, -5, 20; -4, -2, 2, -8] are in echelon form, we need to demonstrate that the matrix satisfies the properties of echelon form, such as having leading non-zero entries in each row below the leading entry of the previous row.
To determine if the vector [3, 4, 1] belongs to the span of {[1, 3, 6, -2]}, we can set up the system of equations:
x + 3x₂ + 6x₃ - 2x₄ = 3,
4x + 12x₂ + 24x₃ - 8x₄ = 4,
x + 3x₂ + 6x₃ - 2x₄ = 1.
Simplifying the system, we see that the second equation is a multiple of the first equation, and the third equation is the same as the first equation. Therefore, the system is dependent, indicating that the vector [3, 4, 1] belongs to the span of {[1, 3, 6, -2]}. Thus, the equation x + 3x₂ + 6x₃ - 2x₄ = [3, 4, 1] has a solution.
To show that the columns of the matrix [10, 5, -5, 20; -4, -2, 2, -8] are in echelon form, we need to verify the following properties:
a) The leading non-zero entry in each row is to the right of the leading entry of the previous row.
b) All entries below the leading entry of a row are zeros.
Looking at the matrix, we observe that the leading entry in the first row is 10. In the second row, the leading entry is -4, which is to the right of the leading entry of the previous row (10). Additionally, all entries below the leading entry in both rows are zeros. Therefore, the matrix satisfies the properties of echelon form.
In conclusion, the columns of the matrix [10, 5, -5, 20; -4, -2, 2, -8] are in echelon form as the matrix meets the criteria of having leading non-zero entries in each row below the leading entry of the previous row.
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Question 7 Find the 6th degree Taylor Polynomial expansion (centered at c = f(x) = 8x¹. To(x) = Write without factorials (!), and do not expand any powers. Question Help: Message instructor Submit Qu
The 6th degree Taylor polynomial expansion centered at c = f(x) = 8x is To(x) = 8x.The general formula for the nth degree Taylor polynomial expansion centered at c is given by:
To(x) = f(c) + f'(c)(x - c) + f''(c)(x - c)²/2! + f'''(c)(x - c)³/3! + ... + fⁿ⁻¹(c)(x - c)ⁿ⁻¹/(n - 1)! + fⁿ(c)(x - c)ⁿ/n!
To find the 6th degree Taylor polynomial expansion centered at c = f(x) = 8x, we need to find the values of the function and its derivatives at the center c and substitute them into the formula.
Let's start by calculating the derivatives:
f(x) = 8x
f'(x) = 8 (derivative of x is 1)
f''(x) = 0 (derivative of a constant is 0)
f'''(x) = 0
f⁽⁴⁾(x) = 0
f⁽⁵⁾(x) = 0
f⁽⁶⁾(x) = 0
Now we substitute these values into the Taylor polynomial formula:
To(x) = f(c) + f'(c)(x - c) + f''(c)(x - c)²/2! + f'''(c)(x - c)³/3! + f⁽⁴⁾(c)(x - c)⁴/4! + f⁽⁵⁾(c)(x - c)⁵/5! + f⁽⁶⁾(c)(x - c)⁶/6!
To(8x) = f(8x) + f'(8x)(x - 8x) + f''(8x)(x - 8x)²/2! + f'''(8x)(x - 8x)³/3! + f⁽⁴⁾(8x)(x - 8x)⁴/4! + f⁽⁵⁾(8x)(x - 8x)⁵/5! + f⁽⁶⁾(8x)(x - 8x)⁶/6!
Simplifying further by substituting f(8x) = 8(8x) = 64x:
To(8x) = 64x + 8(x - 8x) + 0(x - 8x)²/2! + 0(x - 8x)³/3! + 0(x - 8x)⁴/4! + 0(x - 8x)⁵/5! + 0(x - 8x)⁶/6!
To(8x) = 64x + 8(-7x) + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0
To(8x) = 64x - 56x
To(8x) = 8x
Therefore, the 6th degree Taylor polynomial expansion centered at c = f(x) = 8x is To(x) = 8x.
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A certain type of bacteria can be modeled by f (x) = 4e0.092 x represents elapsed time in hours and f(x) represents millions of bacteria. How many bacteria are there after 5 hours? Round to nearest wh
After 5 hours, the estimated number of bacteria is approximately 6 million, calculated using the exponential growth model.
The given exponential growth model, f(x) = 4e^(0.092x), represents the growth of bacteria over time. By plugging in x = 5 into the equation, we calculate f(5) ≈ 4e^(0.092*5) ≈ 4e^0.46 ≈ 4 * 1.587 ≈ 6.35 million bacteria. Rounding this to the nearest whole number, we estimate that there are approximately 6 million bacteria after 5 hours.
The exponential function captures the rapid growth nature of bacteria, where the base, e, raised to the power of the growth rate (0.092x) determines the increase in population.
Thus, according to the model, the bacterial population is expected to reach around 6 million after 5 hours.
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for which a does [infinity]∑n=2 1/n(1n n)a converge? justify your answer.
The series ∑(from n = 2 to infinity) 1/n^(1/n^a) converges only when "a" is greater than 1.
To determine the values of "a" for which the series ∑(from n = 2 to infinity) 1/n^(1/n^a) converges, apply the limit comparison test with the harmonic series.
Let's consider the harmonic series ∑(from n = 1 to infinity) 1/n, which is a well-known divergent series.
compare the given series with the harmonic series by taking the limit as n approaches infinity of the ratio of the nth term of the given series to the nth term of the harmonic series:
lim(n→∞) [1/n^(1/n^a)] / [1/n]
To simplify the expression, rewrite the ratio as follows:
lim(n→∞) n / n^(1/n^a)
Now, let's consider the exponent in the denominator, which is 1/n^a. As n approaches infinity, the exponent approaches zero since 1/n^a will become very large and tend to infinity.
Therefore, we have:
lim(n→∞) n / n^(1/n^a) = lim(n→∞) n / n^0 = lim(n→∞) n / 1 = ∞
Since the limit of the ratio is infinity, it means that the given series behaves similarly to the harmonic series. Therefore, if the harmonic series diverges, the given series will also diverge.
The harmonic series diverges when the exponent "a" is equal to or less than 1.
Hence, the series ∑(from n = 2 to infinity) 1/n^(1/n^a) converges only when "a" is greater than 1.
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Compute the following, using Maple . 16 a) 1 dr 1-9x2 b) | x2 dx x2 +1
The final result of the integral is:
∫(1/(1-9x²)) dx = (1/6)ln|1-3x| + (5/18)ln|1+3x| + c
b) ∫(|x² dx)/(x² + 1)
this integral involves an absolute value function.
a) ∫(1/(1-9x²)) dx
to compute this integral, we can use the partial fraction decomposition method. first, let's factor the denominator:
1 - 9x² = (1 - 3x)(1 + 3x)
now, we can write the integrand as:
1/(1-9x²) = a/(1-3x) + b/(1+3x)
to find the values of a and b, we can multiply through by the denominator and equate the numerators:
1 = a(1+3x) + b(1-3x)
simplifying, we get:
1 = (a+b) + (3a-3b)x
comparing the coefficients of the powers of x, we have:
a + b = 1 (coefficient of x⁰) 3a - 3b = 0 (coefficient of x¹)
solving these equations simultaneously, we find a = 1/6 and b = 5/6.
now, we can rewrite the integral as:
∫(1/(1-9x²)) dx = (1/6)∫(1/(1-3x)) dx + (5/6)∫(1/(1+3x)) dx
integrating each term separately:
(1/6)∫(1/(1-3x)) dx = (1/6)ln|1-3x| + c1
(5/6)∫(1/(1+3x)) dx = (5/18)ln|1+3x| + c2
where c1 and c2 are integration constants. we can solve it by considering the cases when x is positive and when x is negative.
for x ≥ 0, the absolute value function is equivalent to x, so we have:
∫(x² dx)/(x² + 1) = ∫(x² dx)/(x² + 1)
integrating this expression gives:
∫(x² dx)/(x² + 1) = (1/2)x² - (1/2)ln(x² + 1) + c1
for x < 0, the absolute value function is equivalent to -x, so we have:
∫(-x² dx)/(x² + 1) = -∫(x² dx)/(x² + 1)
integrating this expression gives:
-∫(x² dx)/(x² + 1) = -(1/2)x² + (1/2)ln(x² + 1) + c2
combining the results for both cases, we obtain:
∫(|x² dx)/(x² + 1) = (1/2)x² - (1/2)ln(x² + 1) + c1 for x ≥ 0 ∫(|x² dx
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Fory = 3x4
18x- 6x determine concavity and the xvalues whare points of inflection occur: Do not sketch the aract
The concavity of the function y = 3x^4 - 18x^2 + 6x can be determined by examining the second derivative. The points of inflection occur at the x-values where the concavity changes.
To find the second derivative, we differentiate the function with respect to x twice. The first derivative is y' = 12x^3 - 36x + 6, and taking the derivative again, we get the second derivative as y'' = 36x^2 - 36.
The concavity can be determined by analyzing the sign of the second derivative. If y'' > 0, the function is concave up, and if y'' < 0, the function is concave down.
In this case, y'' = 36x^2 - 36. Since the coefficient of x^2 is positive, the concavity changes at the x-values where y'' = 0. Solving for x, we have:
36x^2 - 36 = 0,
x^2 - 1 = 0,
(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0.
Therefore, the points of inflection occur at x = -1 and x = 1.
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Consider the function f(x) = fax² +a x ≥ 0 \bx-6 x < 0 (a) Find the value of a such that f(x) is continuous at x = 0. a= (b) Given that f is continuous at x = 0 (that is, using your value of a), id
Substituting x = 0 into the expression, we have: f(0) = a(0)^2
f(0) = 0. So, regardless of the value of "a," when x = 0, f(0) will always be equal to 0.
(a) To find the value of "a" such that the function f(x) is continuous at x = 0, we need to ensure that the left-hand limit and right-hand limit of f(x) as x approaches 0 are equal.
First, let's find the left-hand limit:
[tex]lim(x→0-) f(x) = lim(x→0-) (bx - 6)[/tex]
Since x approaches 0 from the left side, we use the definition of f(x) for x < 0, which is bx - 6.
Now, let's find the right-hand limit:
[tex]lim(x→0+) f(x) = lim(x→0+) (ax^2)[/tex]
Since x approaches 0 from the right side, we use the definition of f(x) for x ≥ 0, which is ax^2.
For f(x) to be continuous at x = 0, the left-hand limit and right-hand limit must be equal.
Therefore, equating the left-hand and right-hand limits, we have:
[tex]bx - 6 = a(0)^2bx - 6 = 0bx = 6x = 6/b[/tex]
To ensure f(x) is continuous at x = 0, the value of "a" should be such that x = 6/b.
(b) Given that f is continuous at x = 0 (using the value of a obtained in part (a)), we need to find the value of f(0).
Since x = 0 falls into the range x ≥ 0, we use the definition of f(x) for x ≥ 0, which is ax^2.
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That is, if we multiply the inputs, K and L, by any positive number, we multiply output, Y, by the same number. Show that this condition implies that we can write the production function as in equation (3.2): y= A • f(k) where y = Y/L and k =K/L. Cobb-Douglas production function The Cobb-Douglas production function, discussed in the appendix to this chapter, is given by Y = AK L-a where 0
If a production function satisfies the condition that multiplying the inputs by a positive number results in multiplying the output by the same number, then the production function can be written in the form of the Cobb-Douglas production function, where output (Y) is equal to a constant (A) multiplied by a function of capital per labor (k).
The condition states that if we multiply the inputs, K and L, by any positive number, the output, Y, is also multiplied by the same number. This implies that the production function exhibits constant returns to scale, where increasing the scale of inputs proportionally increases the scale of output.
In the Cobb-Douglas production function, the output (Y) is expressed as the product of a constant factor (A), the total factor productivity, and a function of capital (K) and labor (L) raised to certain exponents. The exponents, denoted as a and (1-a), determine the elasticity of output with respect to capital and labor, respectively.
Given the condition that multiplying inputs by a positive number results in multiplying output by the same number, we can deduce that the exponents in the Cobb-Douglas production function must sum up to 1. This ensures that increasing capital and labor in a proportional manner leads to a proportional increase in output.
Therefore, the production function can be written as y = A • f(k), where y represents output per unit of labor (Y/L), and k represents capital per unit of labor (K/L). This form aligns with the Cobb-Douglas production function and captures the property of constant returns to scale.
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