Pls answer asap due in one hour
Communication (13 marks) 4. Find the intersection (if any) of the lines 7 =(4,-2,−1) + t(1,4,−3) and ř = (–8,20,15)+u(−3,2,5).

Answer:

12 square root 6

Step-by-step explanation:

45=X and 90=x square root 2

so if X = 12 square root 3 then you add the square root 2 from the 90 and that will end up giving you 12 square root 6

There is no solution for x that satisfies g(x) = k(x). The functions [tex]g(x) = 2e^{(-x)}[/tex] and k(x) = [tex]e^x[/tex] do not intersect.

To solve for x when g(x) = k(x), we can set the two functions equal to each other and solve for x algebraically.

g(x) = k(x)

[tex]2e^{(-x)} = e^x[/tex]

To simplify the equation, we can divide both sides by [tex]e^x[/tex]:

[tex]2e^{(-x)} / e^x[/tex] = 1

Using the properties of exponents, we can simplify the left side of the equation:

[tex]2e^{(-x + x)}[/tex] = 1

2[tex]e^0[/tex] = 1

2 = 1

This is a contradiction, as 2 is not equal to 1. Therefore, there is no solution for x that satisfies g(x) = k(x).

In other words, the functions g(x) = [tex]2e^{(-x)}[/tex] and k(x) = [tex]e^x[/tex] do not intersect or have any common values of x. They represent two distinct exponential functions with different growth rates.

Hence, the equation g(x) = k(x) does not have a solution in the real number system. The functions g(x) and k(x) do not coincide or intersect on any value of x.

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To calculate the double integral ∬ (5 + 8xy) dA, where the limits of integration are x = 0 to 3 and y = 0 to 1, we integrate the function with respect to both x and y.

Integrating with respect to x, we have ∫ (5x + 4x²y) dx = (5/2)x² + (4/3)x³y evaluated from x = 0 to x = 3.Substituting the limits of integration, we have (5/2)(3)² + (4/3)(3)³y - (5/2)(0)² - (4/3)(0)³y = 45/2 + 36y. Now, we integrate the result with respect to y, taking the limits of integration from y = 0 to y = 1: ∫ (45/2 + 36y) dy = (45/2)y + (36/2)y² evaluated from y = 0 to y = 1. Substituting the limits, we have (45/2)(1) + (36/2)(1)² - (45/2)(0) - (36/2)(0)² = 45/2 + 36/2 = 81/2. Therefore, the value of the double integral ∬ (5 + 8xy) dA, over the given limits, is 81/2.

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Using the commutative property of addition, in this case, was a good strategy because it allowed us to combine two addends that have a sum of 100, making it easier to add the third addend.

The commutative property of addition states that changing the order of addends does not change the sum. For example, 2 + 5 is the same as 5 + 2. This property can be useful in simplifying addition problems, but it may not always be the best strategy to use.

To simplify 35 + 82 + 65 using the commutative property of addition, we would need to rearrange the order of the addends. We could add 35 and 65 first since they have a sum of 100. Then, we could add 82 to 100 to get a final sum of 182.

35 + 82 + 65 = (35 + 65) + 82 = 100 + 82 = 182. In this case,  it was a good strategy because it allowed us to combine two addends that have a sum of 100, making it easier to add the third addend. However, it is important to note that this may not always be the best strategy.

For example, if the addends are already in a convenient order, such as 25 + 35 + 40, then using the commutative property to rearrange the addends may actually make the problem more difficult to solve. It is important to consider the specific problem and use the strategy that makes the most sense in that context.

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B is equal to arcsin((sin(40°) * y) / (2|A|)) in terms of A, D, and E.

The law of sines specifies how many sides there are in a triangle and how their individual sine angles are equal. The sine law, sine rule, and sine formula are additional names for the sine law. The side or unknown angle of an oblique triangle is found using the law of sine.

To determine the value of B in terms of A, D, and E, we can use the law of sines in triangle ABC. The law of sines states that in any triangle ABC with sides a, b, and c opposite angles A, B, and C, respectively:

sin(A) / a = sin(B) / b = sin(C) / c

In our given triangle, we know the following information:

- |BC| = 5 (magnitude of segment BC)

- |CD| = 8 (magnitude of segment CD)

- Angle C = 35° (angle formed by C and D)

- Angle A = 40° (angle formed by A and E)

- |AE| = 2|A| (magnitude of segment AE is twice the magnitude of segment A)

Let's denote |AB| as x (magnitude of segment AB) and |BE| as y (magnitude of segment BE). Based on the information given, we can set up the following equations:

sin(A) / |AE| = sin(B) / |BE|

sin(40°) / (2|A|) = sin(B) / y    ...equation 1

sin(B) / |BC| = sin(C) / |CD|

sin(B) / 5 = sin(35°) / 8

sin(B) = (5/8) * sin(35°)

B = arcsin((5/8) * sin(35°))    ...equation 2

Now, let's substitute equation 2 into equation 1 to solve for B in terms of A, D, and E:

sin(40°) / (2|A|) = sin(arcsin((5/8) * sin(35°))) / y

sin(40°) / (2|A|) = (5/8) * sin(35°) / y

B = arcsin((5/8) * sin(35°)) = arcsin((sin(40°) * y) / (2|A|))

Therefore, B is equal to arcsin((sin(40°) * y) / (2|A|)) in terms of A, D, and E.

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Answer: To find the measure of the indicated angle, we need more information about the angle or the context in which it is given. The expression "27 ? 17" does not provide enough information to determine the angle. Could you please provide additional details or clarify the question?

Step-by-step explanation:

The expression represents an actuarial mathematics calculation related to the present value of a cash flow.

The given expression involves various elements of actuarial mathematics. The term "S:30" represents the survival probability at age 30, while "-0.060 e^(-0.12t)" accounts for the discount factor over time. The integral "tP[30]4[30]+tdt" denotes the annuity payments from age 30 to age 34, and the term "(S!! t=5 tP[30]H[30]+edt)2" represents the squared integral of annuity payments from age 30 to age 34. These components combine to calculate the present value of certain cash flows, incorporating mortality and interest factors.

In addition, the second part of the expression "6,500 S120° 1.0" introduces different variables. "6,500" represents a cash amount, "S120°" denotes the survival probability at age 120, and "1.0" represents a fixed factor. These variables contribute to the calculation, possibly involving the present value of a future cash amount adjusted for survival probability and other factors. The specific context or purpose of this calculation may require further information to fully understand its implications in actuarial mathematics.

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The value of angle ABD in the figure is solved to be

27°

The inscribed angle is given in the problem as angle ABD. This is the angle formed at the circumference of the circle

The relationship between inscribed angle and the central angle is  

central angle = 2 * inscribed angle

in the problem, we have that

central angle = angle ACD = 54 degrees

inscribed angle = angle ABD  is unknown

putting in the known value  

54 degrees = 2 * angle ABD

angle ABD = ( 54 / 2) degrees

angle ABD = 27  degrees

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To find the length and direction of the cross product u × v, where u = 2i and v = -3j, we can use the following formula: |u × v| = |u| × |v| × sin(θ)

where |u| and |v| represent the magnitudes of u and v, respectively, and θ is the angle between u and v.

In this case, |u| = 2 and |v| = 3. Since both u and v are orthogonal to each other (their dot product is zero), the angle θ between them is 90 degrees. Plugging in the values, we have:

|u × v| = 2 × 3 × sin(90°)

The sine of 90 degrees is 1, so we get:

|u × v| = 2 × 3 × 1 = 6

Therefore, the length of u × v is 6.

As for the direction, u × v is a vector perpendicular to both u and v, following the right-hand rule. Since u = 2i and v = -3j, their cross product u × v will have a direction along the positive k-axis (k-component). However, since we only have u and v in the xy-plane, the k-component will be zero. Hence, the direction of u × v is undefined in this case.

Therefore, the length of u × v is 6, and the direction is undefined.

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The equation of the line tangent to the graph of the function ƒ(x) = e*/3 at the point (3 ln 4, 4) is y - 4 = 4(x - 3 ln 4) / 3.

To find the equation of the tangent line, we need to determine the slope of the tangent at the given point. The slope of the tangent is equal to the derivative of the function at that point. In this case, the derivative of ƒ(x) = e*/3 is found using the chain rule, as follows:

ƒ'(x) = (1/3) * d/dx ([tex]e^{x}[/tex]/3)

Using the chain rule, we obtain:

ƒ'(x) = (1/3) * ([tex]e^{x}[/tex]/3) * (1/3)

At x = 3 ln 4, the slope of the tangent is:

ƒ'(3 ln 4) = (1/3) * ([tex]e^(3 ln 4)[/tex]/3) * (1/3)

Simplifying this expression, we have:

ƒ'(3 ln 4) = (1/3) * ([tex]4^{3}[/tex]/3) * (1/3) = 16/27

Now that we have the slope of the tangent, we can use the point-slope form of a line to find its equation. Plugging in the values (3 ln 4, 4) and the slope (16/27), we get:

y - 4 = (16/27)(x - 3 ln 4)

Simplifying further, we obtain:

y - 4 = (16/27)x - 16 ln 4/9

Multiplying both sides by 27 to eliminate the fraction, we have:

27(y - 4) = 16x - 16 ln 4

Finally, rearranging the equation to the standard form, we get:

16x - 27y = 16 ln 4 - 108

Thus, the equation of the line tangent to the graph of ƒ(x) = e*/3 at the point (3 ln 4, 4) is y - 4 = 4(x - 3 ln 4) / 3.

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The integral of (x, y) = x²y³ over the given rectangle is 1200/7.to evaluate the integral, we integrate the function x²y³ over the given rectangle.

We integrate with respect to y first, from y = 0 to y = 1, and then with respect to x, from x = 3 to x = 5. By performing the integration, we obtain the value 1200/7 as the result of the integral. This means that the signed volume under the surface defined by the function over the rectangle is 1200/7 units cubed.

To evaluate the integral of (x, y) = x²y³ over the given rectangle, we first integrate with respect to y. This involves treating x as a constant and integrating y³ from 0 to 1. The result is (x²/4)(1^4 - 0^4) = x²/4.

Next, we integrate the resulting expression with respect to x. This time, we treat y as a constant and integrate x²/4 from 3 to 5. The result is ((5²/4) - (3²/4)) = (25/4 - 9/4) = 16/4 = 4.

Therefore, the overall integral of the function over the given rectangle is 4. This means that the signed volume under the surface defined by the function over the rectangle is 4 units cubed.

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The area enclosed between f(x) = x² + 2x + 11 and g(x) = 2.22 - 2x - 1 is approximately 42.84 square units.

To find the area between the two functions, we need to determine the points of intersection. Setting f(x) equal to g(x), we have x² + 2x + 11 = 2.22 - 2x - 1.

Simplifying the equation gives us x² + 4x + 10.22 = 0.

To solve for x, we can use the quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a).

Using the coefficients from the quadratic equation, we find that x = (-4 ± √(4² - 4(1)(10.22))) / (2(1)).

Simplifying further, we get x = (-4 ± √(-23.16)) / 2.

Since the discriminant is negative, there are no real solutions. Therefore, the functions f(x) and g(x) do not intersect.

As a result, the region enclosed between f(x) and g(x) does not exist, and the area is equal to zero.

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To find the value of ay at the point (2, 2), given z = tan^(-1)(11), u = 2y - x, and v = 3x - y, we need to differentiate z with respect to y and then substitute the given values. The result will give us the value of ay at the specified point.

We are given z = tan^(-1)(11), u = 2y - x, and v = 3x - y. To find the value of ay, we need to differentiate z with respect to y. The derivative of z with respect to y can be found using the chain rule.

Using the chain rule, we have dz/dy = dz/du * du/dy. First, we differentiate z with respect to u to find dz/du. Since z = tan^(-1)(11), the derivative dz/du will be 1/(1 + 11^2) = 1/122. Next, we differentiate u = 2y - x with respect to y to find du/dy, which is simply 2.

Now, we can substitute the given values of x and y, which are (2, 2). Plugging these values into du/dy and dz/du, we get du/dy = 2 and dz/du = 1/122.

Finally, we calculate ay by multiplying dz/du and du/dy: ay = dz/dy = (dz/du) * (du/dy) = (1/122) * 2 = 1/61.

Therefore, at the point (2, 2), the value of ay is 1/61.

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(a) b = 5 (b) arg(z - 7) = -π/4 or -45 degrees. (c) ∣∣∣z∣∣∣ = √29.

(a) To determine z/w such that it is real, we need the imaginary part of the fraction z/w to be zero. In other words, we need the imaginary part of z divided by the imaginary part of w to be zero.

Given z = 2 + 5i and w = a + bi, we have:

z/w = (2 + 5i)/(a + bi)

To make the fraction real, the imaginary part of the numerator should be zero. This means that the imaginary part of the denominator should cancel out the imaginary part of the numerator.

So we have:

5 = b

Therefore, b = 5.

(b) To determine arg(z - 7), we need to find the argument (angle) of the complex number z - 7.

Given z = 2 + 5i, we have:

z - 7 = (2 + 5i) - 7 = -5 + 5i

The argument of a complex number is the angle it forms with the positive real axis in the complex plane.

In this case, the real part is -5 and the imaginary part is 5, which corresponds to the second quadrant in the complex plane.

The angle θ can be found using the tangent function:

tan(θ) = (imaginary part) / (real part)

tan(θ) = 5 / -5

tan(θ) = -1

θ = arctan(-1)

The value of arctan(-1) is -π/4 or -45 degrees.

Therefore, arg(z - 7) = -π/4 or -45 degrees.

(c) The expression ∣∣∣z∣∣∣ is the magnitude (absolute value) of the complex number z.

Given z = 2 + 5i, we can find the magnitude as follows:

∣∣∣z∣∣∣ = ∣∣∣2 + 5i∣∣∣

Using the formula for the magnitude of a complex number:

∣∣∣z∣∣∣ = √((real part)^2 + (imaginary part)^2)

∣∣∣z∣∣∣ = √(2^2 + 5^2)

∣∣∣z∣∣∣ = √(4 + 25)

∣∣∣z∣∣∣ = √29

Therefore, ∣∣∣z∣∣∣ = √29.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Functions are not differentiable at sharp corners.  For an absolute value function, a sharp corner happens at the vertex.

f(x) = a |x -h| + k  where (h, k) is the vertex

For your function:

g(x) = |x-6| + 2     the vertex is at (6, 2) so the function is not differentiable at (6,2)

b) There are 2 ways to solve this.  You can break down the derivative or know the slope.  We will take a look at slope.  The derivative is the slope of the function at that point. We know that there is no stretch to your g(x) function so the slope left of (6,2) is -1 and the slope right of (6,2) is +1  

Knowing this your g' will all be -1 or +1

g'(0) = -1

g'(1) = -1

g'(7) = 1

g'(14) = 1

The area of the shaded region can be found by evaluating the integral of the given function, y = x^2 - 6y, within the specified bounds. The final answer for the area of the shaded region is approximately 108.33 square units.

To calculate the area of the shaded region, we need to find the limits of integration for both x and y. From the given information, we have the following bounds: x ranges from -5 to 5, and y ranges from the function x = 4y - y^2 to y = 5.

Setting up the integral, we integrate the function y = x^2 - 6y with respect to x, while considering the appropriate limits of integration for x and y:

A = ∫[-5, 5] ∫[4y - y^2, 5] (x^2 - 6y) dx dy

Evaluating this double integral, we find that the area A is approximately equal to 108.33 square units.

Please note that without specific equations or clearer instructions for the limits of integration, it's difficult to provide an exact and detailed calculation.

However, the general approach outlined above should help you set up and evaluate the integral to find the area of the shaded region.

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[tex]A = lim(n→∞) ∑[i=1 to n] A(i) = lim(n→∞) ∑[i=1 to n] Δx * f(xi)[/tex]. is the limit for the given question based on endpoints.

We are given the function f(x) = [tex]x^3 + 6[/tex]and the interval [1, 4]. To find the area under the graph of this function, we can use right endpoints. We divide the interval into n subintervals of equal width, which can be calculated as (4 - 1) / n. Let's denote this width as Δx.

For each subinterval, we take the right endpoint as our x-value. Thus, the x-values for the subintervals can be expressed as xi = 1 + iΔx, where i ranges from 0 to n-1.

Next, we calculate the height of each rectangle by evaluating the function at the right endpoint. So, the height of the rectangle corresponding to the i-th subinterval is [tex]f(xi) = f(1 + iΔx) = (1 + iΔx)^3 + 6[/tex].

The width and height of each rectangle allow us to calculate the area of each rectangle as A(i) = Δx * f(xi).

To find the total area under the graph, we sum up the areas of all the rectangles using sigma notation:

We are given the function f(x) = x^3 + 6 and the interval [1, 4]. To find the area under the graph of this function, we can use right endpoints. We divide the interval into n subintervals of equal width, which can be calculated as (4 - 1) / n. Let's denote this width as Δx.

For each subinterval, we take the right endpoint as our x-value. Thus, the x-values for the subintervals can be expressed as xi = 1 + iΔx, where i ranges from 0 to n-1.

Next, we calculate the height of each rectangle by evaluating the function at the right endpoint. So, the height of the rectangle corresponding to the i-th subinterval is [tex]f(xi) = f(1 + iΔx) = (1 + iΔx)^3 + 6[/tex].

The width and height of each rectangle allow us to calculate the area of each rectangle as A(i) = Δx * f(xi).

To find the total area under the graph, we sum up the areas of all the rectangles using sigma notation:

[tex]A = lim(n→∞) ∑[i=1 to n] A(i) = lim(n→∞) ∑[i=1 to n] Δx * f(xi).[/tex]

Taking the limit as n approaches infinity allows us to express the area under the graph of f(x) as a limit of a sum. However, the evaluation of this limit requires further calculations, which are not included in the given prompt.

Taking the limit as n approaches infinity allows us to express the area under the graph of f(x) as a limit of a sum. However, the evaluation of this limit requires further calculations, which are not included in the given prompt.

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(a) To solve the differential equation -xy, we can use separation of variables. By integrating both sides and applying the initial condition when x=0, y=50, we can find the particular solution.

(b) The value of x for which y is decreasing can be determined by analyzing the sign of the derivative of y with respect to x.

(a) Given the differential equation -xy, we can use separation of variables to solve it. Rearranging the equation, we have dy/y = -xdx. Integrating both sides, we get ∫(1/y)dy = -∫xdx. This simplifies to ln|y| = -[tex]x^{2}[/tex]/2 + C, where C is the constant of integration. Exponentiating both sides, we have |y| = e^(-[tex]x^{2}[/tex]/2 + C) = e^C * e^(-[tex]x^{2}[/tex]/2). Since y > 0, we can drop the absolute value and write the solution as y = Ce^(-[tex]x^{2}[/tex]2). To find the particular solution, we use the initial condition y(0) = 50. Substituting the values, we have 50 = Ce^(-0^2/2) = Ce^0 = C. Therefore, the particular solution to the differential equation is y = 50e^(-[tex]x^{2}[/tex]/2).

(b) To determine the values of x for which y is decreasing, we analyze the sign of the derivative of y with respect to x. Taking the derivative of y = 50e^(-[tex]x^{2}[/tex]/2), we get dy/dx = -x * 50e^(-[tex]x^{2}[/tex]/2). Since e^(-[tex]x^{2}[/tex]2) is always positive, the sign of dy/dx is determined by -x. For y to be decreasing, dy/dx must be negative. Therefore, -x < 0, which implies that x > 0. Thus, for positive values of x, y is decreasing.

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For the given equation, the values of a and b that satisfy the equation are a = 3 and b = -1. For the given system of equations, the solution can be found using the inverse matrix method and Cramer's rule.

Using the inverse matrix method, we find x = 1, y = 2, and z = 3. Using Cramer's rule, we find x = 1, y = 2, and z = 3 as well.

For the equation 2[a -4 1 b] -5[1 -3 2 1] = [11 7 2 -8 3], we can expand it to obtain the following system of equations:

2(a - 4) - 5(1) = 11

2(1) - 5(-3) = 7

2(2) - 5(1) = 2

2(b) - 5(1) = -8

2(a - 4) - 5(3) = 3

Simplifying these equations, we get:

2a - 8 - 5 = 11

2 + 15 = 7

4 - 5 = 2

2b - 5 = -8

2a - 22 = 3

Solving these equations, we find a = 3 and b = -1.

For the system of equations x+y+2z=9, 2x+4y=3z=1, and 3x+6y-5z=0, we can use the inverse matrix method to find the solution. By representing the system in matrix form as AX = B, where A is the coefficient matrix, X is the variable matrix, and B is the constant matrix, we can find the inverse of A and calculate X.

Using Cramer's rule, we can calculate the determinant of A and the determinants of matrices formed by replacing each column of A with B. Dividing these determinants, we find the values of x, y, and z.

Using both methods, we find x = 1, y = 2, and z = 3 as the solution to the system of equations.

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In cylindrical coordinates, the equations can be written as:

(a) [tex]9r^2 - z^2 = 5[/tex]

(b) 6r cos(θ) - r sin(θ) + z = 7

The first equation, [tex]9x^2 + 9y^2 - z^2 = 5[/tex], represents a quadratic surface in Cartesian coordinates. To express it in cylindrical coordinates, we need to substitute the Cartesian variables (x, y, z) with their respective cylindrical counterparts (r, θ, z).

The variables r and θ represent the radial distance from the z-axis and the azimuthal angle measured from the positive x-axis, respectively. The equation becomes [tex]9r^2 - z^2 = 5[/tex] in cylindrical coordinates, as the conversion formulas for x and y are x = r cos(θ) and y = r sin(θ).

The second equation, 6x - y + z = 7, is a linear equation in Cartesian coordinates. Using the conversion formulas, we substitute x with r cos(θ), y with r sin(θ), and z remains the same. After the substitution, the equation becomes 6r cos(θ) - r sin(θ) + z = 7 in cylindrical coordinates.

Expressing equations in cylindrical coordinates can be useful in various scenarios, such as when dealing with cylindrical symmetry or when solving problems involving cylindrical-shaped objects or systems.

By transforming equations from Cartesian to cylindrical coordinates, we can simplify calculations and better understand the geometric properties of the objects or systems under consideration.

The conversion from Cartesian coordinates (x, y, z) to cylindrical coordinates (r, θ, z) is given by:

x = r cos(θ)

y = r sin(θ)

z = z

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Ms Kwena saved R1,839.12 in February, the total income (A) was R25,686, the difference between income and expenditure was R3,069.12, the percentage of income spent on food was approximately 1.55%, and even with a 19% increase in electricity expense, the income (R25,686) is still greater than the new total expenditure (R22,844.88).

We have,

To calculate the answers to the questions based on Table 1:

How much did Ms Kwena save in February?

To determine the amount saved, we need to subtract the total expenditure from the total income:

Savings = Total Income - Total Expenditure

Savings = R24,456 - R22,616.88

Savings = R1,839.12

Ms Kwena saved R1,839.12 in February.

Calculate the value of A, total income.

From Table 1, we can see that A represents different sources of income.

To find the total income (A), we add up all the income sources mentioned:

Total Income (A) = Salary + Interest from investments

Total Income (A) = R24,456 + R1,230

Total Income (A) = R25,686

The total income (A) for Ms Kwena in February is R25,686.

Calculate the difference between the income and the expenditure.

To calculate the difference between income and expenditure, we subtract the total expenditure from the total income:

Difference = Total Income - Total Expenditure

Difference = R25,686 - R22,616.88

Difference = R3,069.12

The difference between the income and the expenditure is R3,069.12.

Calculate the percentage of the income spent on food.

To calculate the percentage of the income spent on food, we divide the amount spent on food by the total income and multiply by 100:

Percentage spent on food = (Amount spent on food / Total Income) * 100

Percentage spent on food = (R399 / R25,686) * 100

Percentage spent on food ≈ 1.55%

Approximately 1.55% of the income was spent on food.

The electricity increased by 19%. All other expenses and the income remained the same. Would the income still be greater than the expenses? Show all your calculations.

Let's calculate the new electricity expense after a 19% increase:

New Electricity Expense = Electricity Expense + (Electricity Expense * 19%)

New Electricity Expense = R1,200 + (R1,200 * 0.19)

New Electricity Expense = R1,200 + R228

New Electricity Expense = R1,428

Now, let's recalculate the total expenditure with the new electricity expense:

New Total Expenditure = Total Expenditure - Electricity Expense + New Electricity Expense

New Total Expenditure = R22,616.88 - R1,200 + R1,428

New Total Expenditure = R22,844.88

The new total expenditure is R22,844.88.

Since the income (R25,686) is still greater than the new total expenditure (R22,844.88), the income would still be greater than the expenses even with the increased electricity expense.

Thus,

Ms Kwena saved R1,839.12 in February, the total income (A) was R25,686, the difference between income and expenditure was R3,069.12, the percentage of income spent on food was approximately 1.55%, and even with a 19% increase in electricity expense, the income (R25,686) is still greater than the new total expenditure (R22,844.88).

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To approximate √8.1 using the second Taylor polynomial of f(x) = x^(1/3) centered at x = 8, we need to find the polynomial and evaluate it at x = 8.1.

The second Taylor polynomial of f(x) centered at x = 8 can be expressed as: P2(x) = f(8) + f'(8)(x - 8) + (f''(8)(x - 8)^2)/2!

First, let's find the first and second derivatives of f(x):

f'(x) = (1/3)x^(-2/3)

f''(x) = (-2/9)x^(-5/3)

Now, evaluate f(8) and the derivatives at x = 8:

f(8) = 8^(1/3) = 2

f'(8) = (1/3)(8^(-2/3)) = 1/12

f''(8) = (-2/9)(8^(-5/3)) = -1/216

Plug these values into the second Taylor polynomial:

P2(x) = 2 + (1/12)(x - 8) + (-1/216)(x - 8)^2

To approximate √8.1, substitute x = 8.1 into the polynomial:

P2(8.1) ≈ 2 + (1/12)(8.1 - 8) + (-1/216)(8.1 - 8)^2

Calculating this expression will give us the approximation for √8.1 using the second Taylor polynomial of f(x) centered at x = 8.

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The answers are A. The limit of f(x) as (x approaches 0 is positive infinity and B. The function has a jump discontinuity at x = 0.

(a) To compute the limit of f(x) as x approaches 0, we substitute x = 0 into the function:

[tex]\[\lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0} \left(\frac{(x+10)^2 - 100}{x^2}\right)\][/tex]

Since both the numerator and denominator approach 0 as x approaches 0, we have an indeterminate form of [tex]\(\frac{0}{0}\)[/tex]. We can apply L'Hôpital's rule to find the limit. Differentiating the numerator and denominator with respect to x, we get:

[tex]\[\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{2(x+10)}{2x} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{x+10}{x} = \frac{10}{0}\][/tex]

The limit diverges to positive infinity, as the numerator approaches a positive value while the denominator approaches 0 from the right side. Therefore, the limit of f(x) as x approaches 0 is positive infinity.

(b) The function f(x) is not continuous at x = 0. This is because the limit of f(x) as x approaches 0 is not finite. The function has a vertical asymptote at x = 0 due to the division by [tex]x^2[/tex]. As x approaches 0 from the left side, the function approaches negative infinity, and as x approaches 0 from the right side, the function approaches positive infinity.

Therefore, the function has a jump discontinuity at x = 0.

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We can conclude that the series Σ((-1)^(k+1))/((k^2 + 17)^(1/k)) converges by the Alternating Series Test.

The Alternating Series Test is applicable to this series because the terms alternate in sign. In this case, the terms are of the form (-1)^(k+1)/((k^2 + 17)^(1/k)). Additionally, the absolute value of the terms approaches 0 as k approaches infinity. This is because the denominator (k^2 + 17)^(1/k) approaches 1 as k goes to infinity, and the numerator (-1)^(k+1) alternates between -1 and 1. Thus, the absolute value of the terms approaches 0.

Furthermore, the absolute value of the terms is decreasing. Each term has a decreasing denominator (k^2 + 17)^(1/k), and the numerator (-1)^(k+1) alternates in sign. As a result, the absolute value of the terms is decreasing. Therefore, based on the Alternating Series Test, we can conclude that the series Σ((-1)^(k+1))/((k^2 + 17)^(1/k)) converges.

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To find the values, we substitute the given inputs into the function f(x) = x + 49.

(a) f(-35) = -35 + 49 = 14

(b) f(0) = 0 + 49 = 49

(c) f(49) = 49 + 49 = 98

(d) f(15) = 15 + 49 = 64

In part (e), f(a) represents the function applied to the variable a. Therefore, f(a) = a + 49, where a can be any real number.

In part (f), we substitute 5a - 3 into f(x), resulting in f(5a - 3) = (5a - 3) + 49 = 5a + 46. By replacing x with 5a - 3, we simplify the expression accordingly.

In part (g), f(x + h) represents the function applied to the sum of x and h. So, f(x + h) = (x + h) + 49 = x + h + 49.

Finally, in part (h), we calculate the difference between f(x + h) and f(x). By subtracting f(x) from f(x + h), we eliminate the constant term 49 and obtain f(x + h) - f(x) = (x + h + 49) - (x + 49) = h.

In summary, we determined the specific values of f(x) for given inputs, and also expressed the general forms of f(a), f(5a - 3), f(x + h), and f(x + h) - f(x) using the function f(x) = x + 49.

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Derivatives with correct notations.

a) f'(x) = 36(2x¹ - 7)²(2)

b) y' = 2e²xx² + 2e²x²

c) f'(x) = 4(ln(x + 1)³)(1/(x + 1))

a) The derivative of f(x) = 6(2x¹ - 7)³ is f'(x) = 6 * 3 * (2x¹ - 7)² * (2 * 1) = 36(2x¹ - 7)².

b) The derivative of y = e²xx² can be found using the product rule and chain rule.

Let's denote the function inside the exponent as u = 2xx².

Applying the chain rule, we have du/dx = 2x² + 4x. Now, using the product rule, the derivative of y with respect to x is:

y' = (e²xx²)' = e²xx² * (2x² + 4x) + e²xx² * (4x² + 2) = e²xx²(2x² + 4x + 4x² + 2).

c) The derivative of f(x) = (ln(x + 1))⁴ can be found using the chain rule. Let's denote the function inside the exponent as u = ln(x + 1).

Applying the chain rule, we have du/dx = 1 / (x + 1). Now, using the power rule, the derivative of f(x) with respect to x is:

f'(x) = 4(ln(x + 1))³ * (1 / (x + 1)) = 4(ln(x + 1))³ / (x + 1).

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(a) Using the Index Law for multiplication, we can simplify the equation 9^4(2y+1) = 81 as follows:

9^4(2y+1) = 3^2^4(2y+1) = 3^8(2y+1) = 81

Since both sides have the same base (3), we can equate the exponents:

8(2y+1) = 2

Simplifying further:

16y + 8 = 2

16y = -6

y = -6/16

Simplifying the fraction:

y = -3/8

Therefore, the solution to the equation is y = -3/8.

(b) Using the Index Law for multiplication, we can simplify the equation (49^(5x−3)) (2401^(−3x)) = 1 as follows:

(7^2)^(5x-3) (7^4)^(3x)^(-1) = 1

7^(2(5x-3)) 7^(4(-3x))^(-1) = 1

7^(10x-6) 7^(-12x)^(-1) = 1

Applying the Index Law for division (negative exponent becomes positive):

7^(10x-6 + 12x) = 1

7^(22x-6) = 1

Since any number raised to the power of 0 is 1, we can equate the exponent to 0:

22x - 6 = 0

22x = 6

x = 6/22

Simplifying the fraction:

x = 3/11

Therefore, the solution to the equation is x = 3/11.

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The Product Rule is used to differentiate the product of two functions, the Quotient Rule is used for differentiating the quotient of two functions, and the Chain Rule is used to differentiate composite functions.

The derivative of a function can be found using a combination of derivative rules depending on the form of the function.

For example, to differentiate a product of two functions, f(x) and g(x), we can use the Product Rule: d(fg)/dx = f'(x)g(x) + f(x)g'(x).

To differentiate a quotient of two functions, f(x) and g(x), we can use the Quotient Rule: d(f/g)/dx = (f'(x)g(x) - f(x)g'(x))/[g(x)]².

For composite functions, where one function is applied to another, we use the Chain Rule: d(f(g(x)))/dx = f'(g(x))g'(x).

By applying these rules, along with basic derivative rules for elementary functions such as power, exponential, and trigonometric functions, we can find the derivative of a function. The specific combination of rules used depends on the structure of the given function, allowing us to simplify and differentiate it appropriately.

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