The sum of the given series is 14.
The given series is:
1² + 2² + 3² + ... + (3n)²
To find the sum of this series, we can use the formula:
S = n(n+1)(2n+1)/6
where S is the sum of the first n perfect squares.
In this case, we need to find the sum up to n=3. Substituting n=3 in the formula, we get:
S = 3(3+1)(2(3)+1)/6 = 14
Therefore, the sum of the given series is 14.
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Find the volume of the solid generated in the following situation.
The region R bounded by the graph of y=6sinx
and the x-axis on [0, π] is revolved about the line y=−6.
The volume of the solid generated when R is revolved about the line y=−6
is _______ in cubic units.
(Type an exact answer, using π as needed.)
The volume of the solid generated when the region R, bounded by the graph of y = 6sin(x) and the x-axis on the interval [0, π], is revolved about the line y = -6 is _______ cubic units (exact answer in terms of π).
To find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region R about the line y = -6, we can use the method of cylindrical shells. The volume of each cylindrical shell is given by the formula:
V = 2π * integral[R] (radius * height) dx
In this case, the radius of each cylindrical shell is the distance from the line y = -6 to the curve y = 6sin(x), which is 12 units. The height of each shell is the infinitesimal change in x, dx. We integrate this expression over the interval [0, π] to cover the entire region R.
Therefore, the volume of the solid is given by:
V = 2π * integral[0 to π] (12 * dx)
Integrating this expression will give us the volume of the solid in terms of π. Evaluating the integral will provide the exact volume of the solid generated by revolving the region R.
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Use the price demand equation to find E(p)the elasticity of demand. x =f(p) =91 -0.2 ep E(p)= 0
The price elasticity of demand (E(p)) for the given price-demand equation can be determined as follows:
[tex]\[ E(p) = \frac{{dp}}{{dx}} \cdot \frac{{x}}{{p}} \][/tex]
Given the price-demand equation [tex]\( x = 91 - 0.2p \)[/tex], we can first differentiate it with respect to p to find [tex]\( \frac{{dx}}{{dp}} \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{{dx}}{{dp}} = -0.2 \][/tex]
Next, we substitute the values of [tex]\( \frac{{dx}}{{dp}} \)[/tex] and x into the elasticity formula:
[tex]\[ E(p) = -0.2 \cdot \frac{{91 - 0.2p}}{{p}} \][/tex]
To find the price elasticity of demand when E(p) = 0 , we set the equation equal to zero and solve for p :
[tex]\[ -0.2 \cdot \frac{{91 - 0.2p}}{{p}} = 0 \][/tex]
Simplifying the equation, we get:
[tex]\[ 91 - 0.2p = 0 \][/tex]
Solving for p , we find:
[tex]\[ p = \frac{{91}}{{0.2}} = 455 \][/tex]
Therefore, when the price is equal to $455, the price elasticity of demand is zero.
In summary, the price elasticity of demand is zero when the price is $455, according to the given price-demand equation. This means that at this price, a change in price will not result in any significant change in the quantity demanded.
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x² 64000 find For the given cost function C(x) = 128√ + a) The cost at the production level 1500 b) The average cost at the production level 1500 c) The marginal cost at the production level 1500 d
To find the values of the cost function C(x) = 128√x² + 64000, we can substitute the production level x into the function.
a) The cost at the production level 1500:
Substitute x = 1500 into the cost function:
C(1500) = 128√(1500)² + 64000
= 128√2250000 + 64000
= 128 * 1500 + 64000
= 192000 + 64000
= 256000
Therefore, the cost at the production level 1500 is $256,000.
b) The average cost at the production level 1500:
The average cost is calculated by dividing the total cost by the production level.
Average Cost at x = C(x) / x
Average Cost at 1500 = C(1500) / 1500
Average Cost at 1500 = 256000 / 1500
Average Cost at 1500 ≈ 170.67
Therefore, the average cost at the production level 1500 is approximately $170.67.
c) The marginal cost at the production level 1500:
The marginal cost represents the rate of change of cost with respect to the production level, which can be found by taking the derivative of the cost function.
Marginal Cost at x = dC(x) / dx
Marginal Cost at 1500 = dC(1500) / dx
Differentiating the cost function:
dC(x) / dx = 128 * (1/2) * (2√x²) = 128√x
Substitute x = 1500 into the derivative:
Marginal Cost at 1500 = 128√1500
≈ 128 * 38.73
≈ $4,951.04
Therefore, the marginal cost at the production level 1500 is approximately $4,951.04.
In summary, the cost at the production level 1500 is $256,000, the average cost is approximately $170.67, and the marginal cost is approximately $4,951.04.
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Problem 14. (1 point) Use the definition of the derivative to find the derivative of: f(x) = 4 Part 1: State the definition of the derivative ^ f'(x) = lim = h0 Part 2: Using the function given, find
Part 1. The definition of the derivative is f'(x) = lim (h->0) [f(x + h) - f(x)] / h.
Part 2. The derivative of f(x) = 4 is f'(x) = 0.
Part 1: The definition of the derivative is stated as follows:
f'(x) = lim (h->0) [f(x + h) - f(x)] / h
Part 2: Let's find the derivative of f(x) = 4 using the definition.
We have f(x) = 4, which means the function is a constant. In this case, the derivative can be found as follows:
f'(x) = lim (h->0) [f(x + h) - f(x)] / h
Substituting f(x) = 4:
f'(x) = lim (h->0) [4 - 4] / h
Simplifying:
f'(x) = lim (h->0) 0 / h
Since the numerator is 0, the limit evaluates to 0 regardless of the value of h:
f'(x) = 0
Therefore, the derivative of f(x) = 4 is f'(x) = 0.
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Compute the difference quotient f(x+h)-f(x)/H for the function f(x)
= -x^2 -4x -1. Simplify your answer as much as possible.
Homework: HW 1.3 Question 22, 1.3.68 > HW Score: 76.09% points O Points: 0 of 1 f(x+h)-f(x) Compute the difference quotient for the function f(x) = -x2 - 4x-1. Simplify your answer as much as possible
To compute the difference
quotient
for the function f(x) = -x^2 - 4x - 1, we need to find the expression (f(x + h) - f(x))/h and simplify it. The simplified form will represent the
average
rate of change of the function over the interval [x, x + h].
The
difference
quotient is given by (f(x + h) - f(x))/h. Substituting the function f(x) = -x^2 - 4x - 1, we have:
(f(x + h) - f(x))/h = [-(x + h)^2 - 4(x + h) - 1 - (-x^2 - 4x - 1)]/h.
Expanding and simplifying the
numerator
, we get:
[-(x^2 + 2hx + h^2) - 4x - 4h - 1 + x^2 + 4x + 1]/h
= [-x^2 - 2hx - h^2 - 4x - 4h - 1 + x^2 + 4x + 1]/h.
Canceling out
common terms
and simplifying further, we obtain:
[-2hx - h^2 - 4h]/h
= -2x - h - 4.
Thus, the simplified difference quotient for the function f(x) = -x^2 - 4x - 1 is -2x - h - 4.
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please answer A-D
Na Aut A chemical substance has a decay rate of 6.8% per day. The rate of change of an amount of the chemical after t days is dN Du given by = -0.068N. La a) Let No represent the amount of the substan
The equation describes the rate of change of the amount of the substance, which decreases by 6.8% per day.
The equation dN/dt = -0.068N represents the rate of change of the amount of the chemical substance, where N represents the amount of the substance and t represents the number of days. The negative sign indicates that the amount of the substance is decreasing over time.
By solving this differential equation, we can determine the behavior of the substance's decay. Integrating both sides of the equation gives:
∫ dN/N = ∫ -0.068 dt
Applying the integral to both sides, we get:
ln|N| = -0.068t + C
Here, C is the constant of integration. By exponentiating both sides, we find:
|N| = e^(-0.068t + C)
Since the absolute value of N is used, both positive and negative values are possible for N. The constant C represents the initial condition, or the amount of the substance at t = 0 (N₀). Therefore, the general solution for the decay of the substance is:
N = ±e^(-0.068t + C)
This equation provides the general behavior of the amount of the chemical substance as it decays over time, with the constant C and the initial condition determining the specific values for N at different time points.
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1 Find the Taylor Polynomial of degree 2 for The given function centered at the given number a fu)= cos(5x) a : 2T. at
The Taylor Polynomial of degree 2 for the given function centered at a is as follows: The Taylor polynomial of degree 2 for the given function is given by, P2(x) = 1 - 25(x - 2)²/2.
Given function is fu)= cos(5x)We need to find the Taylor Polynomial of degree 2 for the given function centered at the given number a = 2T. To find the Taylor Polynomial of degree 2, we need to find the first two derivatives of the given function. f(x) = cos(5x)f'(x) = -5sin(5x)f''(x) = -25cos(5x)We substitute a = 2T, f(2T) = cos(10T), f'(2T) = -5sin(10T), f''(2T) = -25cos(10T) Now, we use the Taylor's series formula for degree 2:$$P_{2}(x)=f(a)+f'(a)(x-a)+f''(a)\frac{(x-a)^{2}}{2!}$$$$P_{2}(2T)=f(2T)+f'(2T)(x-2T)+f''(2T)\frac{(x-2T)^{2}}{2!}$$By plugging in the values, we get;$$P_{2}(2T)=cos(10T)-5sin(10T)(x-2T)-25cos(10T)\frac{(x-2T)^{2}}{2}$$$$P_{2}(2T)=1-25(x-2)^{2}/2$$Therefore, the Taylor polynomial of degree 2 for the given function centered at a = 2T is P2(x) = 1 - 25(x - 2)²/2.
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The point () T T 9, 3'2 in the spherical coordinate system represents the point (3:50) 9, in the cylindrical coordinate system. Select one: True O False
The statement "The point (9, 3π/2) in the spherical coordinate system represents the point (3, 50) in the cylindrical coordinate system" is False.
In the spherical coordinate system, a point is represented by three coordinates: (ρ, θ, φ), where ρ represents the distance from the origin, θ represents the angle in the xy-plane, and φ represents the angle from the positive z-axis. In the cylindrical coordinate system, a point is represented by three coordinates: (ρ, θ, z), where ρ represents the distance from the z-axis, θ represents the angle in the xy-plane, and z represents the height.
The given points, (9, 3π/2) in the spherical coordinate system and (3, 50) in the cylindrical coordinate system, have different values for the distance coordinate (ρ) and the angle coordinate (θ). Therefore, the statement is false as the two points do not correspond to each other in the different coordinate systems.
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Given that events A and B are independent with P(A) = 0.8 and P(B) = 0.5, determine the value of P(A n B), rounding to the nearest thousandth, if necessary
The Probability of the intersection of independent events A and B is calculated by multiplying the individual probabilities of the events ,the value of P(A ∩ B) is 0.4.
The value of P(A ∩ B), we need to use the formula for the intersection of two independent events. For independent events A and B, the probability of their intersection is given by:
P(A ∩ B) = P(A) * P(B)
Given that P(A) = 0.8 and P(B) = 0.5, we can substitute these values into the formula:
P(A ∩ B) = 0.8 * 0.5
= 0.4
Therefore, the value of P(A ∩ B) is 0.4.
The probability of the intersection of independent events A and B is calculated by multiplying the individual probabilities of the events. In this case, since A and B are independent, the occurrence of one event does not affect the probability of the other event. As a result, their intersection is simply the product of their probabilities.
By multiplying 0.8 and 0.5, we find that the probability of both events A and B occurring simultaneously is 0.4. This means that there is a 40% chance that both events A and B will happen together.
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Find the volume generated by rotating about the x-axis the region bounded by the graph of the equation. y= 74+x, x=2, x= 14 The volume is (Simplify your answer. Type an exact answer in terms of .)
The volume generated by rotating the region bounded by the graph of the equation y = 74 + x, x = 2, and x = 14 about the x-axis in terms of π, is (2180π/3) cubic units.
To find the volume, we divide the region into infinitely thin vertical strips or shells along the x-axis. The height of each shell is given by the function y = 74 + x. The width of each shell is the infinitesimally small change in x.
The formula for the volume of a cylindrical shell is V = 2πrhΔx, where r represents the distance from the x-axis to the shell, h is the height of the shell, and Δx is the width of the shell. In this case, the distance from the x-axis to the shell is x, and the height of the shell is y = 74 + x.
Integrating the volume formula from x = 2 to x = 14 with respect to x gives us the total volume. Evaluating the integral leads to the simplified exact answer of (2180π/3) cubic units.
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Plsss helpppp hssnsnns
Answer:
m∠8 = 45°
Step-by-step explanation:
Angles 8 and 9 are vertical angles. Vertical angles are two angles opposite each other when two straight lines intersect each otherThey're congruent and thus equal.Therefore, since m∠9 = 45°, m∠8 also = 45°Find a power series representation for the function. (Give your power series representation centered at x = 0.) f(x) - 4x 7-X f(x) Σ n = 0 Determine the interval of convergence. (Enter your answer)
The general form of a Taylor series is Σn=0 to ∞ (f^n(0) * x^n) / n!, where f^n(0) represents the nth derivative of f(x) evaluated at x = 0. The interval of convergence is -1 < x < 1.
To find the power series representation of f(x) = 4x^(7-x), we need to compute the derivatives of f(x) and evaluate them at x = 0. After performing the necessary calculations, we obtain the following power series representation:
f(x) = Σn=0 to ∞ (4 * (-1)^n * x^(7-n)) / n!
This power series representation represents the function f(x) as an infinite sum of terms involving powers of x, each multiplied by a coefficient determined by the corresponding derivative of f(x) at x = 0.
The interval of convergence of this power series can be determined using the ratio test. By applying the ratio test to the power series, we can find the values of x for which the series converges. The ratio test states that if the limit of |a_(n+1) / a_n| as n approaches infinity is less than 1, the series converges. In this case, the ratio |(4 * (-1)^(n+1) * x^(6-n)) / ((n+1)x^n)| simplifies to |4 * (-1)^(n+1) * (x / (n+1))|. The series converges when |x / (n+1)| < 1, which leads to the interval of convergence -1 < x < 1.
Therefore, the power series representation for f(x) = 4x^(7-x) centered at x = 0 is given by Σn=0 to ∞ (4 * (-1)^n * x^(7-n)) / n!, and the interval of convergence is -1 < x < 1.
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C9: "Find derivatives using Implicit Differentiation and Logarithmic Differentiation." Use Logarithmic Differentiation to help you find the derivative of the Tower Function y=(cot(3x))* = Note: Your
The derivative of the Tower Function using Logarithmic Differentiation is dy/dx = -3cot(3x)(cot(3x)ln(cot(3x)) - 1).
To find the derivative using logarithmic differentiation, we start with the equation:
[tex]y = (cot(3x))^(cot(3x))[/tex]
Taking the natural logarithm of both sides:
ln(y) = cot(3x) * ln(cot(3x))
Now, we differentiate implicitly with respect to x:
d/dx [ln(y)] = d/dx [cot(3x) * ln(cot(3x))]
Using the chain rule, the derivative of ln(y) with respect to x is:
(1/y) * dy/dx
For the right side, we have:
d/dx [cot(3x) * ln(cot(3x))] = -3csc²(3x) * ln(cot(3x)) - 3cot(3x) * csc²(3x)
Now, equating the derivatives:
(1/y) * dy/dx = -3cot(3x) * (csc²(3x) * ln(cot(3x)) + cot(3x) * csc²(3x))
Multiplying both sides by y:
dy/dx = -3cot(3x) * (cot(3x) * csc²(3x) * ln(cot(3x)) + cot(3x) * csc²(3x))
Simplifying:
dy/dx = -3cot(3x) * (cot(3x)ln(cot(3x)) - 1)
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the complete question is:
C9: "Find derivatives using Implicit Differentiation and Logarithmic Differentiation." Use Logarithmic Differentiation to help you find the derivative of the Tower Function y=(cot(3x))* =? Note: Your final answer should be expressed only in terms of x.
(1 point) Evaluate the integral when x>0
(1 point) Evaluate the integral when x > 0 Answer: [m(2²+ In (x² + 17x + 60) dx.
The integral of [tex]ln(x^2 + 17x + 60)[/tex] with respect to x, when x is greater than 0, evaluates to [tex]2x ln(x + 5) - 2x + C[/tex] , where C represents the constant of integration.
To calculate the integral, we can use the substitution method.
Let [tex]u = x^2 + 17x + 60[/tex].
Then, [tex]du/dx = 2x + 17[/tex],
and solving for dx, we have [tex]dx = du/(2x + 17)[/tex].
Substituting these values into the integral, we get:
[tex]\int\limits{ln(x^2 + 17x + 60) } \,dx = \int\limits ln(u) * (du/(2x + 17))[/tex]
Now, we can separate the variables and rewrite the integral as:
=[tex]\int\limits ln(u) * (1/(2x + 17)) du[/tex]
Next, we can focus on the remaining x term in the denominator. We can rewrite it as follows:
=[tex]\int\limits ln(u) * (1/(2(x + 8.5))) du[/tex]
Pulling the constant factor of 1/2 out of the integral, we have:
=[tex](1/2) * \int\limits ln(u) * (1/(x + 8.5)) du[/tex]
Finally, integrating ln(u) with respect to u gives us:
=[tex](1/2) * (u ln(u) - u) + C[/tex]
Substituting back u = x^2 + 17x + 60, we get the final result:
= [tex]2x ln(x + 5) - 2x + C[/tex]
Therefore, the integral of [tex]ln(x^2 + 17x + 60)[/tex]with respect to x, when x is greater than 0, is [tex]2x ln(x + 5) - 2x + C[/tex], where C represents the constant of integration.
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The correct question is:
Evaluate the integral when > 0
[tex]\int\limits{ ln(x^{2} + 17x+60)} \, dx[/tex]
On a test that has a normal distribution, a score of 48 falls two standard deviations
above the mean, and a score of 28 falls two standard deviations below the mean.
Determine the mean of this test.
P 200.000 was deposited for a period of 4 years and 6 months and bears on interest of P 85649.25. What is the rate of interest if it is compounded monthly?"
A principal amount of P 200,000 was deposited for a period of 4 years and 6 months, and it earned an interest of P 85,649.25. To find the rate of interest compounded monthly, we can use the formula for compound interest and solve for the interest rate.
The formula for compound interest is given by A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where A is the final amount, P is the principal amount, r is the interest rate, n is the number of times interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years.
In this case, we are given the principal amount P as P 200,000, the final amount A as P 285,649.25 (P 200,000 + P 85,649.25), the time t as 4 years and 6 months (or 4.5 years), and we need to find the interest rate r compounded monthly (n = 12).
Using the given values in the compound interest formula and solving for r, we can find the rate of interest. By rearranging the formula and substituting the known values, we can isolate the interest rate r and calculate its value.
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A particular computing company finds that its weekly profit, in dollars, from the production and sale of x laptop computers is P(x) = -0.007x3 – 0.1x² + 500x – 700. Currently the company builds a
The company should produce and sell 416 laptops weekly to maximize its weekly profit.
The given computing company's weekly profit function isP(x) = -0.007x³ – 0.1x² + 500x – 700. The number of laptops produced and sold weekly is x units. To maximize the weekly profit of the company, we need to find the value of x at which the profit function P(x) attains its maximum value.
Now, differentiate the given function, we get:P′(x) = (-0.007) * 3x² – 0.1 * 2x + 500= -0.021x² – 0.2x + 500To find the value of x, we set P′(x) = 0 and solve for x.
So,-0.021x² – 0.2x + 500 = 0
Multiplying both sides by -1, we get0.021x² + 0.2x - 500 = 0.
To solve this quadratic equation, we can use the quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a where a = 0.021, b = 0.2, and c = -500
Substituting the values of a, b, and c in the above formula, we get: x = (-0.2 ± √(0.2² - 4 * 0.021 * (-500))) / 2 * 0.021≈ 416.1 or -2385.7
Since the number of laptops produced and sold cannot be negative, we take the positive root x = 416.1 (approx.) as the required value.
Therefore, the company should produce and sell 416 laptops weekly to maximize its weekly profit.
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Use the Wronskian to show that the functions y1 = e^6x and y2 = e^2x are linearly independent. Wronskian = det[] = These functions are linearly independent because the Wronskian isfor all x.
The functions y1 = e^(6x) and y2 = e^(2x) are linearly independent because the Wronskian, which is the determinant of the matrix formed by their derivatives, is nonzero for all x.
To determine the linear independence of the functions y1 and y2, we can compute their Wronskian, denoted as W(y1, y2), which is defined as:
W(y1, y2) = det([y1, y2; y1', y2']),
where y1' and y2' represent the derivatives of y1 and y2, respectively.
In this case, we have y1 = e^(6x) and y2 = e^(2x). Taking their derivatives, we have y1' = 6e^(6x) and y2' = 2e^(2x).
Substituting these values into the Wronskian formula, we have:
W(y1, y2) = det([e^(6x), e^(2x); 6e^(6x), 2e^(2x)]).
Evaluating the determinant, we get:
W(y1, y2) = 2e^(8x) - 6e^(8x) = -4e^(8x).
Since the Wronskian, -4e^(8x), is nonzero for all x, we can conclude that the functions y1 = e^(6x) and y2 = e^(2x) are linearly independent.
Therefore, the linear independence of these functions is demonstrated by the fact that their Wronskian is nonzero for all x.
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Computing triple Integrals Evaluate the following triple integral 3,23 II s t syli y+zdc du da 00+ lui de SIS y+zddydz=1 0 0 +
The value of the triple integral [tex]∫∫∫_S (t^3 y+zy) dV[/tex], where S is the region defined by the inequalities y+z ≤ 1, y ≥ 0, and z ≥ 0, is x.
To evaluate this triple integral, we first need to determine the limits of integration for each variable. Since the inequalities define the region S, we can set up the integral as follows:
[tex]∫∫∫_S (t^3 y+zy) dV = ∫∫∫_S (t^3 y+zy) dydzdu.[/tex]
For the limits of integration, we start with the innermost integral:
[tex]∫_0^u ∫_0^(1-y) ∫_0^(1-y-z) (t^3 y+zy) dzdydu.[/tex]
Next, we evaluate the y integral:
[tex]∫_0^u ∫_0^(1-y) [(t^3/2)y^2+1/2zy^2] |_0^(1-y-z) dydu.[/tex]
After integrating with respect to y, we obtain:
[tex]∫_0^u [(t^3/6)(1-y-z)^3 + (1/6)z(1-y-z)^3 + (1/2)z(1-y-z)^2] |_0^(1-y) du.[/tex]
Finally, we integrate with respect to u:
[tex][(t^3/6)(1-(1-y)^2)^3 + (1/6)(1-y)(1-(1-y)^2)^3 + (1/2)(1-y)(1-(1-y)^2)^2] |_0^u.[/tex]
Simplifying this expression will yield the final answer, denoted by x.
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Prove algebraically the following statement: For all sets A, B and C, Ax (BnC) = (Ax B) n
(AX C).
To prove algebraically that for all sets A, B, and C, A × (B ∩ C) = (A × B) ∩ (A × C), we need to show that the two sets have the same elements.
Let (x, y) be an arbitrary element in A × (B ∩ C). This means that x is in A and (x, y) is in B ∩ C. By the definition of intersection, this implies that (x, y) is in B and (x, y) is in C.
Now, consider the set (A × B) ∩ (A × C). Let (x, y) be an arbitrary element in (A × B) ∩ (A × C). This means that (x, y) is in both A × B and A × C. By the definition of Cartesian product, (x, y) in A × B implies that x is in A and (x, y) is in B. Similarly, (x, y) in A × C implies that x is in A and (x, y) is in C.
Therefore, we have shown that for any (x, y) in A × (B ∩ C), it is also in (A × B) ∩ (A × C), and vice versa. This means that the two sets have exactly the same elements.
Hence, we have algebraically proven that for all sets A, B, and C, A × (B ∩ C) = (A × B) ∩ (A × C).
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Find the radius and interval of convergence for each of the following series:
∑n=0[infinity]xnn!
∑n=1[infinity](−1)n+1xnn
∑n=0[infinity]2n(x−3)n
∑n=0[infinity]n!xn
The radius and interval of convergence for each of the following series:
∑n=0[infinity]xnn! the radius of convergence is 1, and the interval of convergence is (-1, 1).∑n=1[infinity](−1)n+1xnn the radius of convergence is 1, and the interval of convergence is (-1, 1).∑n=0[infinity]2n(x−3)n the radius of convergence is 1/2, and the interval of convergence is (3 - 1/2, 3 + 1/2), which simplifies to (5/2, 7/2).∑n=0[infinity]n!xn the radius of convergence is 1, and the interval of convergence is (-1, 1).To find the radius and interval of convergence for each series, we can use the ratio test. Let's analyze each series one by one:
1. Series: ∑(n=0 to infinity) x^n / n!
Ratio Test:
We apply the ratio test by taking the limit as n approaches infinity of the absolute value of the ratio of the (n+1)-th term to the n-th term:
lim(n→∞) |(x^(n+1) / (n+1)!) / (x^n / n!)|
Simplifying and canceling common terms, we get:
lim(n→∞) |x / (n+1)|
The series converges if the limit is less than 1. So we have:
|x / (n+1)| < 1
Taking the absolute value of x, we get:
|x| / (n+1) < 1
|x| < n+1
For the series to converge, the right side of the inequality should be bounded. Hence, we have:
n+1 > 0
n > -1
Therefore, the series converges for all x such that |x| < 1.
Hence, the radius of convergence is 1, and the interval of convergence is (-1, 1).
2. Series: ∑(n=1 to infinity) (-1)^(n+1) * x^n / n
Ratio Test:
We apply the ratio test:
lim(n→∞) |((-1)^(n+2) * x^(n+1) / (n+1)) / ((-1)^(n+1) * x^n / n)|
Simplifying and canceling common terms, we get:
lim(n→∞) |-x / (n+1)|
The series converges if the limit is less than 1. So we have:
|-x / (n+1)| < 1
|x| / (n+1) < 1
|x| < n+1
Again, for the series to converge, the right side of the inequality should be bounded. Hence, we have:
n+1 > 0
n > -1
Therefore, the series converges for all x such that |x| < 1.
Hence, the radius of convergence is 1, and the interval of convergence is (-1, 1).
3. Series: ∑(n=0 to infinity) 2^n * (x-3)^n
Ratio Test:
We apply the ratio test:
lim(n→∞) |2^(n+1) * (x-3)^(n+1) / (2^n * (x-3)^n)|
Simplifying and canceling common terms, we get:
lim(n→∞) |2(x-3)|
The series converges if the limit is less than 1. So we have:
|2(x-3)| < 1
2|x-3| < 1
|x-3| < 1/2
Therefore, the series converges for all x such that |x-3| < 1/2.
Hence, the radius of convergence is 1/2, and the interval of convergence is (3 - 1/2, 3 + 1/2), which simplifies to (5/2, 7/2).
4. Series: ∑(n=0 to infinity) n! * x^n
Ratio Test:
We apply the ratio test:
lim(n→∞) |((n+1)! * x^(n+1)) / (n! * x^n)|
Simplifying and canceling common terms, we get:
lim(n→∞) |(n+1) * x|
The series converges if the limit is less than 1. So we have:
|(n+1) * x| < 1
|x| < 1 / (n+1)
For the series to converge, the right side of the inequality should be bounded. Hence, we have:
n+1 > 0
n > -1
Therefore, the series converges for all x such that |x| < 1.
Hence, the radius of convergence is 1, and the interval of convergence is (-1, 1).
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Find the average cost function if cost and revenue are given by C(x) = 161 + 6.9x and R(x) = 9x -0.02X? The average cost function is C(x) =
The average cost function is cavgx) = 161/x + 6. the average cost function is calculated by dividing the total cost (c(x)) by the quantity (x). in this case, we have:
c(x) = 161 + 6.9x (total cost)
x (quantity)
to find the average cost function , we divide the total cost by the quantity:
cavgx) = c(x) / x
substituting the given values:
cavgx) = (161 + 6.9x) / x
simplifying the expression, we can rewrite it as:
cavgx) = 161/x + 6.9 9.
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=T ++5 (x=1+31+5 Determine the arc-length of the curve: TER 1*-}(21+4)*7+2iter (7 pts) Find the slope of the tangent line to the r = 2-3 cose in polar coordinate at 0 = 1 le
To determine the arc length of the curve, we can use the formula for arc length: L = ∫√(1 + (dy/dx) ²) dx. To find the slope of the tangent line at θ = 1, we can first express the curve in Cartesian coordinates using the transformation equations r = √(x ² + y ²) and cosθ = x/r.
What is the approach to determine the arc length of the curve T = √(1 + 3x + 5) and find the slope of the tangent line to the curve r = 2 - 3cosθ at θ = 1?The given expression, T = √(1 + 3x + 5), represents a curve in Cartesian coordinates. To determine the arc length of the curve, we can use the formula for arc length: L = ∫√(1 + (dy/dx) ²) dx.
However, since the function T is not provided explicitly, we need more information to proceed with the calculation.
For the second part, the polar coordinate equation r = 2 - 3cosθ represents a curve in polar coordinates.
To find the slope of the tangent line at θ = 1, we can first express the curve in Cartesian coordinates using the transformation equations r = √(x ² + y ²) and cosθ = x/r.
Then, differentiate the equation with respect to x to find dy/dx. Finally, substitute θ = 1 into the derivative to find the slope at that point.
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Compute the area under the graph of y=4-x²2 over the interval [0, 2] on the x-axis as a line integral. Set the problem up to demonstrate the elements that comprise the line integral -ydx that computes this area, and find the exact area. Compute the area under the graph of y=4-x²2 over the interval [0, 2] on the x-axis as a line integral. Set the problem up to demonstrate the elements that comprise the line integral -ydx that computes this area, and find the exact area.
Therefore, The area under the graph of y=4-x²/2 over the interval [0,2] on the x-axis as a line integral is -∫(4-x²/2)dx from 0 to 2, which equals 8/3.
Explanation:
To compute the area under the graph of y=4-x²/2 over the interval [0,2], we can use the line integral -ydx. The line integral represents the area of a curve, which can be computed by breaking the curve into infinitesimal segments and adding up the areas of the segments. In this case, we can break the curve into small rectangles, each with a height of y and a width of dx. Thus, the line integral becomes -∫(4-x²/2)dx from 0 to 2, which equals the exact area of the region under the curve. Solving this integral gives us the answer: 4-4/3 = 8/3.
Therefore, The area under the graph of y=4-x²/2 over the interval [0,2] on the x-axis as a line integral is -∫(4-x²/2)dx from 0 to 2, which equals 8/3.
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The probability that a resident supports political party A is 0.7. A sample of 6 residents is chosen at random. Find the probability that
i. exactly 4 residents support political party A.
ii. less than 4 residents support political party A.
The probability of exactly 4 residents supporting political party A can be calculated using the binomial probability formula, while the probability of less than 4 residents supporting party A can be obtained by summing the probabilities of 0, 1, 2, and 3 residents supporting party A.
i. To calculate the probability of exactly 4 residents supporting political party A, we use the binomial probability formula. The formula is P(X = k) = (nCk) * p^k * (1-p)^(n-k), where n is the sample size, k is the number of successes, p is the probability of success, and nCk represents the number of combinations. In this case, n = 6, k = 4, and p = 0.7. Plugging these values into the formula, we can calculate the probability.
ii. To calculate the probability of less than 4 residents supporting party A, we need to sum the probabilities of 0, 1, 2, and 3 residents supporting party A. This can be done by calculating the individual probabilities using the binomial probability formula for each value of k (0, 1, 2, 3) and then summing them up.
By performing these calculations, we can find the probabilities for both scenarios.
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2. [10pts] Compute the derivative for the following. a. f(x) = x + 3ex - sin(x) [2pts] b. f(x) = sin(x² + 5) + In(x² + 5) [4pts] c. f(x) = sin-¹(x) + tan-¹(2x) [4pts]
The derivatives of the given functions can be computed using differentiation rules. For function f(x) = x+3ex - sin(x), the derivative is 1+ 3ex-cos(x), f(x)=sin(x² + 5) + ln(x² + 5) the derivative is 2xcos(x² + 5) + (2x / (x² + 5), f(x) = asin(x) + atan(2x), the derivative is 1/√(1 - x²) + 2 / (1 + 4x²).
To compute the derivative of the given functions, we apply differentiation rules and techniques.
a. For f(x) = x + 3ex - sin(x), we differentiate each term separately. The derivative of x with respect to x is 1. The derivative of 3ex with respect to x is 3ex. The derivative of sin(x) with respect to x is -cos(x). Therefore, the derivative of f(x) is 1 + 3ex - cos(x).
b. For f(x) = sin(x² + 5) + ln(x² + 5), we use the chain rule and derivative of the natural logarithm. The derivative of sin(x² + 5) with respect to x is cos(x² + 5) times the derivative of the inner function, which is 2x. The derivative of ln(x² + 5) with respect to x is (2x / (x² + 5)). Therefore, the derivative of f(x) is 2xcos(x² + 5) + (2x / (x² + 5)).
c. For f(x) = asin(x) + atan(2x), we use the derivative of the inverse trigonometric functions. The derivative of asin(x) with respect to x is 1 / √(1 - x²) using the derivative formula of arcsine. The derivative of atan(2x) with respect to x is 2 / (1 + 4x²) using the derivative formula of arctangent. Therefore, the derivative of f(x) is 1 / √(1 - x²) + 2 / (1 + 4x²).
By applying the differentiation rules and formulas, we can find the derivatives of the given functions.
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A candy-maker makes 500 pounds of candy per week, while his large family eats the candy 10% of the candy present each week. Let (t) be the amount of candy present at time t. Initially, there is 250
pounds of candy.
a. Express the scenario described above as an initial value problem.
b. Solve the initial value problem.
The solution to the initial value problem is: t(t) = [tex]500t - 0.05t^2 + 250[/tex].
In this scenario, the candy maker produces 500 pounds of candy each week and the family uses 10% of the candy available each week. Let t be the amount of candy available at time t.
The rate of change of candy present, d(t)/dt, can be expressed as the difference between the rate of candy production and the rate of candy consumption. Confectionery production rate is constant at 500 pounds per week. The candy consumption rate is 10% of the existing candy and can be expressed as 0.1 * t. So the differential equation that determines the amount of candy present over time is:
[tex]d(t)/dt = 500 - 0.1 * t[/tex]
The initial condition is t(0) = 250 pounds. This means you have 250 pounds of candy to start with.
Separate and combine variables to solve the initial value problem. Rearranging the equation gives:
[tex]d(t) = (500 - 0.1 * t) * dt[/tex]
Integrating both aspects gives:
[tex]∫d(t) = \int\limits {(500 - 0.1 * t) * dt}[/tex]. Integrating the left-hand side gives t as the constant of integration. On the right, we can use the power integration rule to find the inverse derivative of (500 - 0.1 * t).
Integrating and evaluating the bounds yields the following solutions:
[tex]t(t) = 500t - 0.05t^2 + C[/tex]
You can solve for the constant of integration C using the initial condition t(0) = 250 pounds. After substituting the values:
[tex]250 = 500 * 0 - 0.05 * 0^2 + C[/tex]
C=250. So the solution for the initial value problem would be:
[tex]t(t) = 500t - 0.05t^2 + 250[/tex]
This equation describes the amount of candy available at a given time t, taking into account candy production rates and family consumption rates.
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At a price of x dollars, the supply function for a music player is q = 60e0.0054, where q is in thousands of units. How many music players will be supplied at a price of 150? (Round to the nearest thousand.) thousand units Find the marginal supply Marginal supply(x) Which is the best interpretation of the derivative? The rate of change of the quantity supplied as the price increases The rate of change of the price as the quantity supplied increases The quantity supplied if the price increases The price at a given supply of units The number of units that will be demanded at a given price
To find the number of music players supplied at a price of 150, we substitute x = 150 into the supply function q = 60e^(0.0054x) and round the result to the nearest thousand. The marginal supply is found by taking the derivative of the supply function with respect to x. The best interpretation of the derivative is the rate of change of the quantity supplied as the price increases.
1. To find the number of music players supplied at a price of 150, we substitute x = 150 into the supply function q = 60e^(0.0054x):
q(150) = 60e^(0.0054 * 150) ≈ 60e^0.81 ≈ 60 * 2.246 ≈ 134.76 ≈ 135 (rounded to the nearest thousand).
2. The marginal supply is found by taking the derivative of the supply function with respect to x:
Marginal supply(x) = d/dx(60e^(0.0054x)) = 0.0054 * 60e^(0.0054x) = 0.324e^(0.0054x).
3. The best interpretation of the derivative (marginal supply) is the rate of change of the quantity supplied as the price increases. In other words, it represents how many additional units of the music player will be supplied for each unit increase in price.
Therefore, at a price of 150 dollars, approximately 135 thousand units of music players will be supplied. The marginal supply function is given by 0.324e^(0.0054x), and its interpretation is the rate of change of the quantity supplied as the price increases.
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Triangular base container: CONTAINER C
Clearly show your dimensions on your diagram.
Sketch a triangular base container with dimensions to hold exactly one litre of liquid.
For example, a Toblerone container.
1. Calculate the volume of this container in terms of above dimensions.
2. Calculate the surface area of the container in terms of above dimensions Calculate the value of the dimensions for this container for the surface area to be a
minimum.
We are asked to sketch a triangular base container with dimensions that can hold exactly one liter of liquid.
To sketch a triangular base container that can hold one liter of liquid, we need to consider its dimensions. Let's assume the base of the container is an equilateral triangle with side length 's' and the height of the container is 'h'.
To calculate the volume of the container, we need to find the area of the base and multiply it by the height. The area of an equilateral triangle is given by (sqrt(3)/4) * s^2, so the volume of the container is V = (sqrt(3)/4) * s^2 * h. Since we want the volume to be one liter (1000 cm^3), we set this equal to 1000 and solve for 'h' in terms of 's': h = [tex](4000 / (sqrt(3) * s^2)).[/tex]
The surface area of the container consists of the area of the base and the area of the three identical triangular sides. The area of the base is [tex](sqrt(3)/4) * s^2[/tex], and each triangular side has an area of (s * sqrt(3) * s) / 2 = [tex](sqrt(3)/2) * s^2[/tex]. Therefore, the total surface area is A = (sqrt(3)/4) * s^2 + 3 * (sqrt(3)/2) * s^2 = (5sqrt(3)/4) * s^2.
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Solve the following differential equations. (1 - x)y' = cosa y, y(-1) = 3 dy dx - xy = x, y(0) = 2
The particular solution for the given initial condition is: y = 1 + e^(-x^2/2)
To solve the given differential equations, let's take them one by one:
1. (1 - x)y' = cos(x) * y
Rearranging the equation, we have:
y' = (cos(x) * y) / (1 - x)
This is a separable differential equation. We can separate the variables and integrate both sides:(1 - x) * dy / y = cos(x) * dx
Integrating both sides:∫(1 - x) * dy / y = ∫cos(x) * dx
ln|y| - x^2/2 = sin(x) + C1
Simplifying and exponentiating:|y| = e^(sin(x) + x^2/2 + C1)
Considering the absolute value, we can rewrite it as:
y = ±e^(sin(x) + x^2/2 + C1)
Now, we can use the initial condition y(-1) = 3 to determine the constant C1:
y(-1) = ±e^(sin(-1) + (-1)^2/2 + C1) = ±e^(-1 + 1/2 + C1) = ±e^(1/2 + C1)
Since y(-1) = 3, we can set it as:
3 = ±e^(1/2 + C1)
Taking the positive sign, we have:e^(1/2 + C1) = 3
1/2 + C1 = ln(3)
C1 = ln(3) - 1/2
Therefore, the particular solution for the given initial condition is: y = e^(sin(x) + x^2/2 + ln(3) - 1/2)2. (dy/dx) - xy = x
This is a linear first-order differential equation. We can solve it using an integrating factor. First, let's rewrite it in standard form:
dy/dx = xy + x
Comparing this with the standard form of a linear first-order differential equation, we have:P(x) = x
The integrating factor is given by:
μ(x) = e^(∫P(x)dx) = e^(∫x dx) = e^(x^2/2)
Now, multiplying both sides of the equation by the integrating factor:e^(x^2/2) * dy/dx - xe^(x^2/2) * y = xe^(x^2/2)
Recognizing the left side as the derivative of (e^(x^2/2) * y) with respect to x, we can rewrite the equation as:d/dx(e^(x^2/2) * y) = xe^(x^2/2)
Integrating both sides:∫d/dx(e^(x^2/2) * y) dx = ∫xe^(x^2/2) dx
e^(x^2/2) * y = ∫xe^(x^2/2) dx
To find the integral on the right side, we can use a substitution. Let u = x^2/2, then du = x dx. The integral becomes:∫e^u du = e^u + C2
Substituting back:
e^(x^2/2) * y = e^(x^2/2) + C2
Dividing both sides by e^(x^2/2):
y = 1 + C2 * e^(-x^2/2)
Using the initial condition y(0) = 2, we can find the value of the constant C2:
2 = 1 + C2 * e^(-0^2/2) = 1 + C2
C2 = 2 - 1 = 1
Therefore, the particular solution for the given initial condition is: y = 1 + e^(-x^2/2)
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