Relative to an origin O, the position vectors of the points A, B and C are given by
01 =i- j+2k, OB=-i+ j+ k and OC = j+ 2k respectively. Let Il is the plane
containing OA and OB.
(1)
Show that OA and OB are orthogonal.
(In)
Determine if O1 and OB are independent. Justify your answer.
(ili)
Find a non-zero unit vector n which is perpendicular to the plane I.
(IV)
Find the orthogonal projection of OC onto n.
(v)
Find the orthogonal projection of OC on the plane I.

Given differential equation is y" + 3y + 2y' + e^(-x) = 0. Particular solution of the given differential equation is given asyp(x) = e^(-u1(x)) + e^(-2u2(x)).  Let us substitute this particular solution into the given differential equation y" + 3y + 2y' + e^(-x) = (-u1''(x) e^(-u1(x)) - 2u2''(x) e^(-2u2(x))) + 2u1'(x) e^(-u1(x)) + 4u2'(x) e^(-2u2(x)) + e^(-x).

Comparing the coefficients of like terms we get-u1''(x) e^(-u1(x)) - 2u2''(x) e^(-2u2(x)) = 0 [As there is no e^(-x) term in the particular solution]2u1'(x) e^(-u1(x)) + 4u2'(x) e^(-2u2(x)) = 0 [Coefficient of e^(-x) should be 1, which gives (2u1'(x) e^(-u1(x)) + 4u2'(x) e^(-2u2(x))) = e^(-x)].

Let us solve the first equation-u1''(x) e^(-u1(x)) - 2u2''(x) e^(-2u2(x)) = 0u1''(x) e^(-u1(x)) = - 2u2''(x) e^(-2u2(x)).

Integrating w.r.t x u1'(x) e^(-u1(x)) = - u2'(x) e^(-2u2(x)).

Dividing second equation by 2 we getu1'(x) e^(-u1(x)) + 2u2'(x) e^(-2u2(x)) = 0.

We can rewrite above equation asu1'(x) e^(-u1(x)) = - 2u2'(x) e^(-2u2(x)).

Substitute the value of u1'(x) in the equation obtained from dividing second equation by 2-u2'(x) e^(-2u2(x)) = 0u2'(x) e^(-2u2(x)) = - 1/2 e^(-x).

Integrating w.r.t xu2(x) = 1/4 e^(-2x) + C1.

Let us differentiate the second equation obtained from dividing the second equation by 2w.r.t xu1'(x) e^(-u1(x)) - 4u2'(x) e^(-2u2(x)) = 0u1'(x) e^(-u1(x)) = 4u2'(x) e^(-2u2(x)).

Substitute the value of u2'(x) obtained aboveu1'(x) e^(-u1(x)) = - 2( - 1/2 e^(-x)) = e^(-x).

Integrating w.r.t xu1(x) = - e^(-x) + C2.

We need to find u1(0)As u1(x) = - ln|e^(-u1(x))| + C2u1(0) = - ln|e^(-u1(0))| + C2As given u1(0) = ln2u1(0) = - ln2 + C2.

Now substitute the values of u1(0) and u2(x) obtained above into the particular solutionyp(x) = e^(-u1(x)) + e^(-2u2(x))yp(x) = e^(ln2 - ln|e^(-u1(x))|) + e^(-2 (1/4 e^(-2x) + C1))yp(x) = 2 e^(-u1(x)) + e^(-1/2 e^(-2x) - 2C1).

Therefore option A, i.e. -ln2, is the correct answer.

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The values of all sub-parts have been obtained.

(1). The option B is correct answer which is 65.

(2). The option A is correct answer which is $1315.

What is EOQ model?

Economic order quantity (EOQ) refers to the optimal number of units that a business should buy to satisfy demand while reducing inventory costs including holding costs, shortage costs, and order costs.

(1). Evaluate the safety stock:

As given,

Demand during lead time = 90 units, and standard deviation = 40 units.

Service level = 95%, and its value is 1.64.

Safety stock = Service level × standard deviation

                     = 1.64 × 40

                     = 65.

Hence, the option B is correct.

(2). Evaluate the Annual carrying cost:

As given,

Co = $120, Cc = $15, Cs = $40, and demand (D) = 5000 units.

φopt = √ [(2CoD/Cc) {(Cs + Cc) /Cs}]

Substitute values,

φopt = √ [(2*120*5000/15) {(40 + 15) /40}]

φopt = 331.66

φopt ≈ 332 units.

Now,

Sopt = φopt {Cc/(Cc + Cs)}

Substitute values,

Sopt = 332 {15/(15 + 40)}

Sopt = 90.5454

Sopt ≈ 91 units.

Now calculate Annual carrying cost,

Annual carrying cost = (Cc/2φopt)*(φopt - Sopt)²

Substitute values,

Annual carrying cost = [15/(2 × 332)]*[332 - 91]²

Annual carrying cost = (15/664)*(241)²

Annual carrying cost ≈ 1315 units.

Hence, the Annual carrying cost is $1315.

Hence, the values of all sub-parts have been obtained.

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The first partial derivatives of the function f(x, y, z) = 9x sin(y - z) are fx(x, y, z) = 9 sin(y - z), fy(x, y, z) = 9x cos(y - z), and fz(x, y, z) = -9x cos(y - z).

To find the first partial derivatives, we differentiate the function with respect to each variable while treating the other variables as constants.

To find fx, we differentiate the function f(x, y, z) = 9x sin(y - z) with respect to x. Since sin(y - z) is treated as a constant with respect to x, we simply differentiate 9x, which gives us fx(x, y, z) = 9 sin(y - z).

To find fy, we differentiate the function f(x, y, z) = 9x sin(y - z) with respect to y. Using the chain rule, we differentiate sin(y - z) and multiply it by the derivative of the inner function (y - z) with respect to y, which is 1. This gives us fy(x, y, z) = 9x cos(y - z).

To find fz, we differentiate the function f(x, y, z) = 9x sin(y - z) with respect to z. Again, using the chain rule, we differentiate sin(y - z) and multiply it by the derivative of the inner function (y - z) with respect to z, which is -1. This gives us fz(x, y, z) = -9x cos(y - z).

Therefore, the first partial derivatives are fx(x, y, z) = 9 sin(y - z), fy(x, y, z) = 9x cos(y - z), and fz(x, y, z) = -9x cos(y - z).

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The number of teachers who teach at both Albers Elementary School and Bothel Elementary School is 19.

Let's assume the number of teachers who teach at both schools is 'x'. According to the given information, Albers Elementary School has 39 teachers and Bothel Elementary School has 84 teachers. The total number of teachers at both schools combined is 104.

We can set up an equation to solve for 'x'. The sum of the number of teachers at Albers and Bothel should be equal to the total number of teachers: 39 + 84 - x = 104. Simplifying the equation, we get 123 - x = 104. By subtracting 123 from both sides, we find -x = -19. Multiplying both sides by -1 gives us x = 19.

Therefore, the number of teachers who teach at both Albers Elementary School and Bothel Elementary School is 19.

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In this number theory problem, we are given that the product of 36 and the square of a number is equal to 121. Let the number be x, so the equation is 36 * x^2 = 121. To solve for x, divide both sides by 36: x^2 = 121/36.

In number theory, we are given that the product of 36 and the square of a number is equal to 121. We can solve for the unknown number by using algebraic equations. Let the number be represented by x. Therefore, we can write the equation 36x^2 = 121. By dividing both sides by 36, we get x^2 = 121/36. Taking the square root of both sides, we obtain x = ±11/6. Thus, the two possible numbers are 11/6 and -11/6. To write the numbers from least to greatest, we can use the fact that negative numbers are smaller than positive numbers. Therefore, the numbers from least to greatest are -11/6 and 11/6. In conclusion, the product of 36 and the square of a number can be solved using algebraic equations to find the possible numbers and they can be ordered from least to greatest. Taking the square root of both sides gives us x = ±(11/6). The two numbers are -11/6 and 11/6. Writing these numbers from least to greatest, we have -11/6 and 11/6. In summary, the two numbers whose product with 36 equals 121 are -11/6 and 11/6, ordered from least to greatest.

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By considering the given integral, the substitution to rewrite the integrand as dx X = dx = 1) ou du is -e((4 - x) / 8) + C.

To provide a clear answer, let's use the provided information:

1. First, we'll rewrite the integral using substitution. Let x = 4 - 8u, then dx = -8 du.

2. Next, we need to solve for u in terms of x. Since x = 4 - 8u, we get u = (4 - x) / 8.

3. Now, we can substitute x and dx back into the integral:

∫ e(u) du = ∫ e((4 - x) / 8) x (-1/8) dx.

4. We can now evaluate the integral:

∫ e((4 - x) / 8) x (-1/8) dx = (-1/8) ∫ e((4 - x) / 8) dx.

5. Integrating e((4 - x) / 8) with respect to x, we get:

(-1/8) x 8 x e((4 - x) / 8) + C = -e((4 - x) / 8) + C.

So, the final answer is:

-e((4 - x) / 8) + C

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The double integral can be evaluated using either order of integration. However, to determine the easier order, we compare the complexity of the resulting integrals. After setting up the iterated integrals, we find that integrating with respect to y first simplifies the integrals. The final evaluation of the double integral yields a numerical result.

To evaluate the given double integral, we set up the iterated integrals using both orders of integration: dy dx and dx dy. The region of integration is bounded by the curves y = x - 42 and x = y². By determining the limits of integration for each variable, we establish the bounds for the inner and outer integrals.

Comparing the complexity of the resulting integrals, we find that integrating with respect to y first leads to simpler expressions. We proceed with this order and perform the integrations step by step. Integrating y with respect to x gives an expression involving y², y³, and 42y.

Continuing the evaluation, we integrate this expression with respect to y, taking into account the bounds of integration. The resulting integral involves y², y³, and y terms. Evaluating the integral over the specified limits, we obtain a numerical result.

Therefore, by selecting the order of integration that simplifies the integrals, we can effectively evaluate the given double integral.

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Step-by-step explanation:

Perimeter of first one = 2 X (   ( 2x-5   +    3) = 4x - 4

Perimeter of second one = 2 X ( 5   +   x )    = 10 + 2x

  and these are equal

    4x - 4 = 10 + 2x

       2x = 14

    x=7

Answer:

x = 7

Step-by-step explanation:

for rectangle

perimeter (p) = 2(l+b)

having same perimeter both figures have so,

fig 1:                  fig 2:

2*((2x-5) +3) = 2*(5+x)

2*(2x-2) = 10+2x

4x-4 = 10 +2x

4x-2x = 10+4

2x = 14

x = 7

The Taylor series expansion of the function sinh(7x) centered at 0 involves finding the first four nonzero terms. The series can be written as a polynomial expression, which allows for approximating the value of sinh(7x) near the point x = 0.

The Taylor series expansion of a function represents the function as an infinite sum of terms involving the function's derivatives evaluated at a specific point. For the function sinh(7x), we can find its Taylor series centered at 0 by evaluating its derivatives.

To find the first four nonzero terms, we start by calculating the derivatives of sinh(7x) with respect to x. The derivatives of sinh(7x) are 7, 49, 343, and 2401, respectively, for the first four terms. We also need to consider the powers of x, which are x, x^3, x^5, and x^7 for the first four terms.

Combining the derivatives and powers of x, we obtain the following series expansion: 7x + (49/3)x^3 + (343/5)x^5 + (2401/7)x^7. These terms represent an approximation of the function sinh(7x) near x = 0. The higher-order terms, which are not considered in this approximation, would further improve the accuracy of the approximation.

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The first 5 non-zero terms of the Taylor polynomial centered at 'a' for

f(x) = e^31 are:

[tex]P(x) = e^{31} + e^{31}*(x-a) + (e^{31}/2!)*(x-a)^{2} + (e^{31} / 3!)(x - a)^{3} + (e^{31} / 4!)(x - a)^{4}[/tex]

To find the first 5 non-zero terms of the Taylor polynomial centered at a for the function f(x) = e^31, we need to compute the derivatives of f(x) and evaluate them at the center point 'a'.

The general formula for the nth derivative of e^x is d^n/dx^n(e^x) = e^x. Therefore, for f(x) = e^31, all the derivatives will also be e^31. Let's denote the center point as 'a'.

Since we don't have a specific value for 'a', we'll use 'a' general variable.

The Taylor polynomial centered at a is given by:

P(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x - a) + (f''(a) / 2!)(x - a)^2 + (f'''(a) / 3!)(x - a)^3 + ...

Let's calculate the first 5 non-zero terms:

Term 1:

f(a) = e^31

Term 2:

f'(a)(x - a) = e^31 * (x - a)

Term 3:

(f''(a) / 2!)(x - a)^2 = (e^31 / 2!)(x - a)^2

Term 4:

(f'''(a) / 3!)(x - a)^3 = (e^31 / 3!)(x - a)^3

Term 5:

(f''''(a) / 4!)(x - a)^4 = (e^31 / 4!)(x - a)^4

Note that since all the derivatives of e^31 are equal to e^31, all the terms have the same coefficient of e^31.

Therefore, the first 5 non-zero terms of the Taylor polynomial centered at a for f(x) = e^31 are:

P(x) = e^31 + e^31(x - a) + (e^31 / 2!)(x - a)^2 + (e^31 / 3!)(x - a)^3 + (e^31 / 4!)(x - a)^4

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For y = 5sin(5x), P5(x) = 5sin(15) + 25cos(15)(x-3) - (125sin(15)/2)(x-3)^2 - (625cos(15)/6)(x-3)^3 + (3125sin(15)/24)(x-3)^4 + (15625cos(15)/120)(x-3)^5 For y = √(2x + 1), P3(x) = √1 + (1/2√1)(2x+1) - (1/8√1)(2x+1)^2 + (1/16√1)(2x+1)^3. This polynomial is obtained by evaluating the function and its derivatives at x = 0 and using the Taylor Polynomial series formula.

For the function y = 5sin(5x), the Taylor polynomial of degree 5 near x = 3 is given by:

P5(x) = 5sin(53) + 25cos(53)(x-3) - (125sin(53)/2)(x-3)^2 - (625cos(53)/6)(x-3)^3 + (3125sin(53)/24)(x-3)^4 + (15625cos(53)/120)(x-3)^5

This polynomial is obtained by evaluating the function and its derivatives at x = 3 and using the Taylor series formula.

For the function y = √(2x + 1), the Taylor polynomial of degree 3 near x = 0 is given by:

P3(x) = √(20 + 1) + (1/2√(20 + 1))(2x+1) - (1/8√(20 + 1))(2x+1)^2 + (1/16√(20 + 1))(2x+1)^3

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Answer:

To find the probability of a randomly selected point falling into the red-shaded triangle within the circle, compare the area of the triangle to the total area of the circle.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the average length of the skid marks for cars weighing between 2,100 and 3,000 pounds and traveling at speeds between 45 and 55 miles per hour, we need to set up a double integral and evaluate it.

Let's set up the double integral over the given range. The average length of the skid marks can be calculated by finding the average value of the function L(x, y) = 0.0000133xy^2 over the specified weight and speed ranges.

We can express the weight range as 2,100 ≤ x ≤ 3,000 pounds and the speed range as 45 ≤ y ≤ 55 miles per hour.

The double integral is given by:

∬R L(x, y) dA

Where R represents the rectangular region defined by the weight and speed ranges.

Now, we need to evaluate this double integral to find the average length of the skid marks. However, without specific limits of integration, it is not possible to provide a numerical value for the integral.

To complete the calculation and find the average length of the skid marks, we would need to evaluate the double integral using appropriate numerical methods, such as numerical integration techniques or software tools.

Please note that the specific limits of integration are missing in the given information, which prevents us from providing a precise numerical answer.

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The function is not a solution of the differential equation xy' - 7y - xe*, x > 0. y = x

To determine if y = x(15+ e^x) is a solution of the differential equation xy' - 7y - xe^x = 0, we need to substitute y and y' into the left-hand side of the equation and see if it simplifies to 0.

First, we find y':

y' = (15 + e^x) + xe^x

Next, we substitute y and y' into the equation and simplify:

x(15 + e^x) + x(15 + e^x) - 7x(15 + e^x) - x^2 e^x

= x(30 + 2e^x - 105 - 7e^x - xe^x)

= x(-75 - 6e^x - xe^x)

Since this expression is not equal to 0 for all x > 0, y = x(15 + e^x) is not a solution of the differential equation xy' - 7y - xe^x = 0.

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Using root test  we can conclude  series lim┬(n→∞)⁡〖(abs((-2)^(n^2+1))/(2n^2+1))^(1/n)〗is not absolutely convergent.

To apply the Root Test to the series Σ((-2)^(n^2+1))/(2n^2+1), we'll evaluate the limit of the nth root of the absolute value of the terms as n approaches infinity.

Let's calculate the limit:

lim┬(n→∞)⁡〖(abs((-2)^(n^2+1))/(2n^2+1))^(1/n)〗

Since the exponent of (-2) is n^2+1, we can rewrite the expression inside the absolute value as ((-2)^n)^n. Applying the property of exponents, this becomes abs((-2)^n)^(n/(2n^2+1)).

Let's simplify further:

lim┬(n→∞)⁡(abs((-2)^n)^(n/(2n^2+1)))^(1/n)

Now, we can take the limit of the expression inside the absolute value:

lim┬(n→∞)⁡(abs((-2)^n))^(n/(2n^2+1))^(1/n)

The absolute value of (-2)^n is always positive, so we can remove the absolute value:

lim┬(n→∞)⁡((-2)^n)^(n/(2n^2+1))^(1/n)

Simplifying further:

lim┬(n→∞)⁡((-2)^(n^2+n))/(2n^2+1)^(1/n)

As n approaches infinity, (-2)^(n^2+n) grows without bound, and (2n^2+1)^(1/n) approaches 1. So, the limit becomes:

lim┬(n→∞)⁡((-2)^(n^2+n))

Since the limit does not exist (diverges), we can conclude that the series Σ((-2)^(n^2+1))/(2n^2+1) is divergent by the Root Test.

Therefore, the series is not absolutely convergent.

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The particular solution y = f(x) that satisfies the differential equation f'(x) = (3x - 4)(3x + 4) and the initial condition f(9) = 0 is f(x) = x³ - 4x² - 11x + 36.

To find the particular solution, we integrate the right-hand side of the differential equation to obtain f(x).

Integrating (3x - 4)(3x + 4), we expand the expression and integrate term by term:

∫ (3x - 4)(3x + 4) dx = ∫ (9x² - 16) dx = 3∫ x² dx - 4∫ dx = x³ - 4x + C

where C is the constant of integration.

Next, we apply the initial condition f(9) = 0 to find the value of C. Substituting x = 9 and f(9) = 0 into the particular solution, we get:

0 = (9)³ - 4(9)² - 11(9) + 36

Solving this equation, we find C = 81 - 324 - 99 + 36 = -306.

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The missing term in the geometric sequence with a = 7,211 and r = 7340032 can be determined as -1977326741256416.

In a geometric sequence, each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by a common ratio (r). Given the first term (a) as 7,211 and the common ratio (r) as 7340032, we can find any term in the sequence using the formula:

Tn = a * r^(n-1)

Since the missing term is denoted as T4, we substitute n = 4 into the formula and calculate:

T4 = 7211 * 7340032^(4-1)

= 7211 * 7340032^3

= -1977326741256416

Therefore, the missing term in the sequence is -1977326741256416.

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The simplified form of the given trigonometric expression is √6/2·( cos(5π/12) + i·sin(5π/12)).

Given that, 12(cos(7π)/6 +isin(7π)/6))/(4√6(cos(3π/4) +isin(3π/4)).

= (12((-0.866)+i(-0.5))/(4√6(-0.7071+i0.7071)

= 12(-0.866-0.5i)/(4√6(-0.7071+i0.7071))

= (-10.392-6i)/9.8(-0.7071+i0.7071)

= (-10.392-6i)/(-6.9+9.8i)

If you have a problem such as   a·cos(A) / b·cos(B)

you can solve it as (a/b)·cos(A - B)

For this problem a = 12 and b = 4√(6) so a/b =√6/2

and A = 7π/6 and B = 3π/4 so A - B = 5π/12

Therefore, the simplified form of the given trigonometric expression is √6/2·( cos(5π/12) + i·sin(5π/12)).

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The first three terms of the Taylor series for the function F(x) = sin(pnx) + e-p, centered around x = p, are used to approximate the value of F(2p).

To find the Taylor series for F(x) centered around x = p, we start by calculating the derivatives of the function at x = p. Taking the first derivative gives us F'(x) = np*cos(pnx), and the second derivative is F''(x) = -n^2*p*sin(pnx). The third derivative is F'''(x) = -n^3*p*cos(pnx). Evaluating these derivatives at x = p, we have F(p) = sin(p^2n) + e-p, F'(p) = np*cos(p^2n), and F''(p) = -n^2*p*sin(p^2n).

The Taylor series approximation for F(x) around x = p, truncated after the third term, is given by:

F(x) ≈ F(p) + F'(p)*(x - p) + (1/2)*F''(p)*(x - p)^2

Substituting the values we obtained earlier, we have:

F(x) ≈ sin(p^2n) + e-p + np*cos(p^2n)*(x - p) - (1/2)*n^2*p*sin(p^2n)*(x - p)^2

To approximate F(2p), we substitute x = 2p into the Taylor series:

F(2p) ≈ sin(p^2n) + e-p + np*cos(p^2n)*(2p - p) - (1/2)*n^2*p*sin(p^2n)*(2p - p)^2

F(2p) ≈ sin(p^2n) + e-p + np*cos(p^2n)*p - (1/2)*n^2*p*sin(p^2n)*p^2

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The problem involves finding the area of the intersection between two polar curves , r = sin(theta) and r = sqrt(3)cos(theta). The task is to determine the region where these curves intersect and calculate the area of that region.

To find the area of the intersection, we need to determine the values of theta where the two curves intersect. Let's set the equations equal to each other and solve for theta: sin(theta) = sqrt(3)cos(theta)

Dividing both sides by cos(theta), we get: tan(theta) = sqrt(3)

Taking the inverse tangent (arctan) of both sides, we find: theta = arctan(sqrt(3))

Since the intersection occurs at this specific value of theta, we can calculate the area by integrating the curves within the range of theta where they intersect. However, it's important to note that without specifying the limits of theta, we cannot determine the exact area.

In conclusion, to find the area of the intersection between the given curves, we need to specify the limits of theta within which the curves intersect. Once the limits are defined, we can integrate the curves with respect to theta to find the area of the intersection region.

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Answer:

[tex]\sqrt{10}\approx3.17[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We'll use [tex]x=9[/tex] to get a local linear approximation of [tex]\sqrt{10}[/tex]:

[tex]f(x)=\sqrt{x}\\\displaystyle f'(x)=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\\f'(9)=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{9}}\\f'(9)=\frac{1}{2(3)}\\f'(9)=\frac{1}{6}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle y-y_1=m(x-x_1)\\y-3=\frac{1}{6}(x-9)\\\\y-3=\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{9}{6}\\\\y=\frac{1}{6}x+\frac{3}{2}[/tex]

Now that we have the local linear approximation for [tex]f(x)=\sqrt{x}[/tex], we can plug in [tex]x=10[/tex] to estimate the value of [tex]\sqrt{10}[/tex]:

[tex]\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{6}(10)+\frac{3}{2}\\\\y=\frac{10}{6}+\frac{9}{6}\\\\y=\frac{19}{6}\\ \\y\approx3.17[/tex]

Note that the actual value of [tex]\sqrt{10}[/tex] is 3.16227766, so this is pretty close to our estimate

Therefore, Using local linear approximation, √10 can be estimated to be approximately 3.1667.

To estimate the value of √10 using local linear approximation, we need to choose a value of a such that f(a) = √a is easy to calculate and f'(a) = 1/(2√a) is finite. Let's choose a = 9, then f(a) = √9 = 3 and f'(a) = 1/(2√9) = 1/6. Using the formula for local linear approximation, we have
√10 ≈ f(9) + f'(9)(10-9) = 3 + (1/6)(1) = 3.1667
Therefore, an appropriate local linear approximation estimates the value of √10 to be approximately 3.1667.

Therefore, Using local linear approximation, √10 can be estimated to be approximately 3.1667.

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To find the equation of the tangent line to the curve defined by the vector-valued function r(t) = (sin 2t, cos 2t, cos² 2t) at a specific point and the curvature at a given value of t, we can use vector operations such as differentiation and cross product.

Equation of the tangent line: To find the equation of the tangent line to the curve defined by r(t) at a specific point, we need to determine the derivative of r(t) with respect to t, evaluate it at the given point, and use the point-slope form of a line. The derivative of r(t) gives the direction vector of the tangent line, and the given point provides a specific point on the line. By using the point-slope form, we can obtain the equation of the tangent line.

Curvature at t = 77: The curvature of a curve at a specific value of t is given by the formula K(t) = ||T'(t)|| / ||r'(t)||, where T'(t) is the derivative of the unit tangent vector T(t), and r'(t) is the derivative of r(t). To find the curvature at t = 77, we need to differentiate the vector function r(t) twice to find T'(t) and then evaluate the derivatives at t = 77. Finally, we can compute the magnitudes of T'(t) and r'(t) and use them in the curvature formula to find the curvature at t = 77.

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The power of a statistical test is the probability of correctly rejecting the null hypothesis when the alternative hypothesis is true. In this case, the null hypothesis (H0) is that the population mean (μ) is equal to 5, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is that μ is less than 5.

To calculate the power of the test, we need to determine the critical value for the given significance level (α) and calculate the corresponding z-score. Since the alternative hypothesis is μ < 5, we will calculate the z-score using the hypothesized mean of 4.5.

First, we calculate the z-score using the formula: z = (x¯ - μ) / (σ / √(n)), where x¯ is the sample mean, μ is the hypothesized mean, σ is the population standard deviation, and n is the sample size.

z = (4.67 - 4.5) / (1.2 / √(36)) = 0.17 / (1.2 / 6) = 0.17 / 0.2 = 0.85

Next, we find the corresponding area under the standard normal curve to the left of the calculated z-score. This represents the probability of observing a value less than the critical value.

Using a standard normal distribution table or a calculator, we find that the area to the left of 0.85 is approximately 0.8023.

Therefore, the power of this test against the alternative hypothesis μ = 4.5 is approximately 0.8023, which corresponds to option A.

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The function f(x) defined as f(3) = 16 for x < 3 and f(3) = k for x > 3 is continuous for k = 16.

For a function to be continuous at a point, the limit of the function as x approaches that point from both sides should exist and be equal. In this case, the function is defined differently for x < 3 and x > 3, but the continuity at x = 3 depends on the value of k.

For x < 3, f(x) is defined as 16. As x approaches 3 from the left side (x < 3), the value of f(x) remains 16. Therefore, the left-hand limit of f(x) at x = 3 is 16.

For x > 3, f(x) is defined as k. As x approaches 3 from the right side (x > 3), the value of f(x) should also be k to ensure continuity. Therefore, k must be equal to 16 in order for the function to be continuous at x = 3.

Hence, the function f(x) is continuous when k = 16.

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The problem involves drawing an angle of 240 degrees in standard position and finding its reference angle. It also requires finding the exact values of sine, cosine, and tangent for angles of 330 degrees and -240 degrees.

To draw an angle of 240 degrees in standard position, we start from the positive x-axis and rotate counterclockwise 240 degrees. The reference angle is the acute angle formed between the terminal side of the angle and the x-axis. In this case, the reference angle is 60 degrees.

For part (a), to find the exact value of sin 330 degrees, we can use the fact that sin is positive in the fourth quadrant. Since the reference angle is 30 degrees, we can use the sine of 30 degrees, which is 1/2. So, sin 330 degrees = 1/2.

For part (b), to find the exact value of cos (-240 degrees), we need to consider that cos is negative in the third quadrant. Since the reference angle is 60 degrees, the cosine of 60 degrees is 1/2. So, cos (-240 degrees) = -1/2.

To find the exact value of tangent, the tan function can be expressed as sin/cos. So, tan (-240 degrees) = sin (-240 degrees) / cos (-240 degrees). From earlier, we know that sin (-240 degrees) = -1/2 and cos (-240 degrees) = -1/2. Therefore, tan (-240 degrees) = (-1/2) / (-1/2) = 1.

Overall, the exact values are sin 330 degrees = 1/2, cos (-240 degrees) = -1/2, and tan (-240 degrees) = 1.

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The price of the 10-year bond issued by Briar Corp is approximately $1,127.15.

To calculate the price of the 10-year bond issued by Briar Corp, we can use the present value of a bond formula. The formula is as follows:

Price = (Coupon Payment / Interest Rate) * (1 - (1 / (1 + Interest Rate)ⁿ) + (Face Value / (1 + Interest Rate) ⁿ)

In this case, the coupon rate is 9% (0.09), the face value is $1,000, and the interest rate for similar bonds is 6% (0.06). The bond has a 10-year maturity, so the number of periods is 10.

Plugging in these values into the formula, we can calculate the price:

Price = (0.09 * $1,000 / 0.06) * (1 - (1 / (1 + 0.06)¹⁰)) + ($1,000 / (1 + 0.06) ¹⁰)

Simplifying the equation and performing the calculations, we find the price of the bond to be approximately $1,127.15.

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The required equation of the ellipse is (x - 2)² / 9 + (y - 3)² / 4 = 1. Given that the ellipse has vertices (-1,3), (5,3) and one focus at (3,3). The center of the ellipse can be found by calculating the midpoint of the line segment between the vertices of the ellipse which is given by:

Midpoint=( (x_1+x_2)/2, (y_1+y_2)/2 )= ( (-1+5)/2, (3+3)/2 )= ( 2, 3)

Therefore, the center of the ellipse is (2,3).We know that the distance between the center and focus is given by c. The value of c can be calculated as follows: c=distance between center and focus= 3-2= 1

We know that a is the distance between the center and the vertices. The value of a can be calculated as follows: a=distance between center and vertex= 5-2= 3

The equation of the ellipse is given by:((x-h)^2)/(a^2) + ((y-k)^2)/(b^2) = 1 where (h,k) is the center of the ellipse. In our case, the center of the ellipse is (2,3), a=3 and c=1.Since the ellipse is not tilted, the major axis is along x-axis. We know that b^2 = a^2 - c^2= 3^2 - 1^2= 8

((x-2)^2)/(3^2) + ((y-3)^2)/(√8)^2 = 1

(x - 2)² / 9 + (y - 3)² / 4 = 1.

(x - 2)² / 9 + (y - 3)² / 4 = 1.

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Upon differentiating:

a) [tex]f'(x) = -3sin(x) + 2e^(-2x)[/tex]

b) [tex]f'(x) = 5tan(77) * -sin(x)[/tex]

c) [tex]f'(x) = 0 (constant function)[/tex]

d) [tex]f'(x) = -2x*sin(cos(x^2)) * -2x*sin(x^2)*cos(cos(x^2))[/tex]

e)[tex]y' = 3 * (1/(4 - x + 5x^2)) * (-1 + 10x)[/tex]

f) [tex]y' = 25x^4[/tex]

a) To differentiate [tex]f(x) = 3 cos(x) - e^(-2x)[/tex]:

Using the chain rule, the derivative of cos(x) with respect to x is -sin(x).

The derivative of [tex]e^(-2x)[/tex] with respect to x is [tex]-2e^(-2x)[/tex].

Therefore, the derivative of f(x) is:

[tex]f'(x) = 3(-sin(x)) - (-2e^{-2x})\\ = -3sin(x) + 2e^{-2x}[/tex]

b) To differentiate [tex]f(x) = 5tan(77) * cos(x)[/tex]:

The derivative of tan(77) is 0 (constant).

The derivative of cos(x) with respect to x is -sin(x).

Therefore, the derivative of f(x) is:

[tex]f'(x) = 0 * cos(x) + 5tan(77) * (-sin(x))\\ = -5tan(77)sin(x)[/tex]

c) f(x) is a constant function, so its derivative is 0.

d) To differentiate [tex]f(x) = sin(cos(x^2))[/tex]:

Using the chain rule, the derivative of sin(u) with respect to u is cos(u).

The derivative of [tex]cos(x^2)[/tex] with respect to x is [tex]-2x*sin(x^2)[/tex].

Therefore, the derivative of f(x) is:

[tex]f'(x) = cos(cos(x^2)) * (-2x*sin(x^2)*cos(x^2))\\ = -2x*sin(x^2)*cos(cos(x^2))[/tex]

e) To differentiate [tex]y = 3 ln(4 - x + 5x^2)[/tex]:

The derivative of ln(u) with respect to u is 1/u.

The derivative of ([tex]4 - x + 5x^2[/tex]) with respect to x is [tex]-1 + 10x[/tex].

Therefore, the derivative of y is:

[tex]y' = 3 * (1/(4 - x + 5x^2)) * (-1 + 10x)\\ = 3 * (-1 + 10x) / (4 - x + 5x^2)[/tex]

f) To differentiate [tex]y = 5x^5[/tex]:

The derivative of [tex]x^n[/tex] with respect to x is [tex]nx^(n-1)[/tex].

Therefore, the derivative of y is:

[tex]y' = 5 * 5x^{5-1} = 25x^4[/tex]

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The first few terms of the power series for the product h(x) = f(x) · g(x) are co = 12, C1 = 44, C2 = 31, C3 = 69.

Given information: Suppose that f(x) and g(x) are given by the power series f(x) = 2 + 7x + 7x2 + 2x3 +...andg(x) = 6 + 2x + 5x2 + 2x3 + ...

Product of two power series means taking the product of each term of one power series with each term of another power series. Then we add all those products whose power of x is the same. Therefore, we can get the first few terms of the product h(x) = f(x) · g(x) as follows:

The product of the constant terms of f(x) and g(x) is the constant term of h(x) as follows:co = f(0) * g(0) = 2 * 6 = 12The product of the first term of f(x) with the constant term of g(x) and the product of the constant term of f(x) with the first term of g(x) is the coefficient of x in the second term of h(x) as follows:

C1 = f(0) * g(1) + f(1) * g(0) = 2 * 2 + 7 * 6 = 44The product of the first term of g(x) with the constant term of f(x), the product of the second term of f(x) with the second term of g(x), and the product of the constant term of f(x) with the first term of g(x) is the coefficient of x2 in the third term of h(x) as follows:

C2 = f(0) * g(2) + f(1) * g(1) + f(2) * g(0) = 2 * 5 + 7 * 2 + 7 * 2 = 31The product of the first term of g(x) with the second term of f(x), the product of the second term of g(x) with the first term of f(x), and the product of the third term of f(x) with the constant term of g(x) is the coefficient of x3 in the fourth term of h(x) as follows:

C3 = f(0) * g(3) + f(1) * g(2) + f(2) * g(1) + f(3) * g(0) = 2 * 2 + 7 * 5 + 7 * 2 + 2 * 6 = 69

Therefore, the first few terms of the series for the product h(x) = f(x) · g(x) are co = 12, C1 = 44, C2 = 31, C3 = 69.

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