The Fahrenheit scale is most likely in use.
What is temperature?The average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance or object is measured by its temperature. It is a physical measure that expresses how hot or cold an object is in relation to a standard. Although Fahrenheit (°F) or Celsius (°C) are more frequently used to measure temperature than the SI unit of Kelvin (K), respectively.
The freezing and boiling points of the Fahrenheit scale, which is frequently used in the US, are 32°F and 212°F, respectively. In contrast, most other countries of the world use the Celsius scale, which has freezing and boiling values of 0°C and 100°C, respectively. The freezing and boiling points of the Kelvin scale, which is used to measure temperature, are 273.15 K and 373.15 K, respectively.
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the dimension of time is t. and the dimension of length is l. in dimensional analysis, what is the dimension of an acceleration?
The dimension of acceleration is L T⁻².
In the dimensional analysis, the dimension of acceleration is L T⁻² where L stands for length and T stands for time.
Acceleration can be defined as the rate of change of velocity over time. It can also be expressed as a vector quantity that indicates the change in the speed or direction of an object.
a=v/t
where v= change in velocity (m/s) and t= time (s)
In physics, dimensional analysis is a useful tool for checking the validity of a proposed equation or law. It is a way of expressing the units of physical quantities in terms of their fundamental dimensions. This process helps to identify the correct combination of dimensions for a particular physical quantity.
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We can set up the equation:
l * √2 = 24√2
dividing both sides by √2:
l = 24
so, the length of the frame is 24 units.
Let's denote the dimensions of the frame as length (l) and width (w). since the diagonal of the frame makes a 45-degree angle with one side, we can use the properties of a 45-45-90 right triangle to find the relationship between the diagonal and the sides.
in a 45-45-90 triangle, the sides are in the ratio 1:1:√2. since the diagonal of the frame is 24√2, it is the hypotenuse of a 45-45-90 triangle.
according to the ratio, the hypotenuse (diagonal) is √2 times the length (l) of the side. since the frame is rectangular, the width (w) would be the same as the length (l).
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during angular motion, what is the relationship between the length of the moment arm and the torque created (when the force used is constant)?
During angular motion, the length of the moment arm is directly proportional to the torque created when the force used is constant.
What is torque?Torque refers to the rotational equivalent of force. It is the product of force and the moment arm. The torque created depends on the length of the moment arm and the force applied perpendicular to the moment arm. Mathematically,
Torque (τ) = Force (F) × Moment Arm (d)
This means that if the force is constant and the length of the moment arm is increased, the torque created also increases. On the other hand, if the length of the moment arm is decreased, the torque created also decreases. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a direct relationship between the length of the moment arm and the torque created when the force used is constant.
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a stone is thrown down off a bridge with a velocity of 5.6 m/s. what is its velocity after 3 seconds have passed?
The velocity of the stone after 3 seconds have passed can be calculated using the formula v=u + at, where v is the velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration (in this case the acceleration due to gravity, which is 9.8 m/s2), and t is the time. Therefore, the velocity of the stone after 3 seconds have passed will be 5.6 + (9.8*3) = 23.4 m/s.
The acceleration due to gravity causes any object to accelerate as it moves. This acceleration is always constant and acts downwards. Therefore, an object thrown with an initial velocity of 5.6 m/s will continue to accelerate and its velocity will increase. After 3 seconds have passed, the object will have an increased velocity of 23.4 m/s. In addition, when the stone is thrown off the bridge, it is subject to air resistance, which works against the stone and causes it to slow down. The magnitude of air resistance is dependent on a number of factors, such as the shape and size of the object. As such, the stone's velocity after 3 seconds might be slightly lower than the calculated value of 23.4 m/s.
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the maximum horizontal distance from the center of the robot base to the end of its end effector is known as .
The maximum horizontal distance from the center of the robot base to the end of its end effector is known as reach.
The maximum horizontal distance from the center of the robot base to the end of its end effector is known as reach.
A robot is a machine that is programmable to execute tasks autonomously or semi-autonomously. Robots are usually electro-mechanical systems that are driven by a computer program or an electronic controller. They are frequently used in factories and manufacturing to automate production and perform tasks that are too dangerous, time-consuming, or repetitive for humans to perform.
Robotics is a branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots. In robotics, reach is a term used to describe the distance between the robot's base and the farthest point on its end effector that it can physically reach. It is usually given in three dimensions:
horizontal reach, vertical reach, and depth reach. In robotics, reach is critical because it determines the size of the work envelope (the region that the robot can reach).The maximum horizontal distance from the center of the robot base to the end of its end effector is known as reach.
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A metal cup containing water at 100c is placed in a tank of water at 80c when will the flow of heat stop
The flow of heat will stop when thermal equilibrium is reached between the meta cup and the water tank.
Thermal equilibriumThe flow of heat will stop when the temperature of the water inside the metal cup and the water in the tank reaches thermal equilibrium, meaning they are at the same temperature.
To calculate the time it takes for the two to reach thermal equilibrium, we can use Newton's Law of Cooling:
Q = hAΔT
Assuming the heat transfer coefficient is constant, we can write:
Q1 = Q2
hA1ΔT1 = hA2ΔT2
We can simplify this equation by assuming that the surface area of the metal cup is much smaller than the surface area of the tank of water, so A1 << A2.
This gives us:
hA1ΔT1 = 0
since ΔT2 = 0 when the two are in thermal equilibrium.
Solving for ΔT1:
ΔT1 = 0 / (hA1)
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a model depicts two balloons of the same size with identical negative charges being moved toward one another at the same speed. how will the balloons interact with each other?
Answer:
they will repel, moving in opposite,
Explanation
which way of varying the normal force to measure the coefficient of friction do you think is better? why?
There are two ways of varying the normal force to measure the coefficient of friction; namely, varying the weight of the object and tilting the surface.
What is the coefficient of friction?It is a term that refers to the force that opposes the motion of one surface on another when the two surfaces come into contact. Friction can be useful when we want to prevent the sliding of an object, but it can also be a disadvantage when we want the object to move.
In general, tilting the surface is a better way of varying the normal force to measure the coefficient of friction than varying the weight of the object. This is because the weight of the object can vary the force of gravity acting on the object, making it more challenging to calculate the coefficient of friction on the object.
On the other hand, by tilting the surface, we can achieve a more uniform change in normal force, making it easier to calculate the coefficient of friction. Additionally, by tilting the surface, we can eliminate any other factors that may affect the motion of the object, such as air resistance, making the coefficient of friction more accurate.
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a bicycle wheel of radius 40.0 cm and angular velocity of 10.0 rad/s starts accelerating at 80.0 rad/s2. what is the tangential acceleration of the wheel at this time point?
The tangential acceleration of the wheel at this time point is 32 m/s².
What is angular velocity?The radius of the wheel, r = 40.0 cm = 0.4 m
The angular velocity of the wheel, ω = 10.0 rad/s
The angular acceleration of the wheel, α = 80.0 rad/s²
The tangential acceleration of the wheel
tangential acceleration = r × angular acceleration (a = rα)
Substituting the values of r and α in the above equation,
Tangential acceleration = 0.4 m × 80.0 rad/s²
Tangential acceleration = 32 m/s²
The tangential acceleration of the wheel at this time point is 32 m/s².
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Suppose you are standing on a skateboard or on in-line skates and you toss a backpack full of heavy books toward your friend. What do you think will happen to
you and why? Explain your answer in terms of Newton's third law of motion.
Answer: According to Newton's third law of motion, when you toss a backpack full of heavy books towards your friend while standing on a skateboard or in-line skates, there will be an equal and opposite reaction force acting on you, causing you to move in the opposite direction, which may be backward due to the conservation of momentum.
suppose you were dragging a table across a rough floor. in this case, the potential energy for friction depends on which quantity or quantities? (choose all that apply)
In dragging a table across a rough floor, the potential energy for friction depends on the coefficient of friction, normal force, and distance traveled by the table, hence option (a), (b), and (c) are correct.
In this case, the potential energy for friction would depend on the following quantities:
Coefficient of friction: The coefficient of friction between the table and the floor would determine how much force is required to move the table and hence, the potential energy for friction.
Normal force: The normal force acting on the table due to the weight of the table and any objects placed on it would also affect the potential energy for friction.
Distance moved: The distance the table is moved would determine the amount of work done against friction and hence, the potential energy for friction.
Surface area: The surface area in contact between the table and the floor could also affect the potential energy for friction.
Overall, the potential energy for friction depends on a combination of factors, including the properties of the surfaces in contact, the force required to move the object, and the distance moved.
Therefore correct options are (a), (b), and (c).
Suppose you were dragging a table across a rough floor. in this case, the potential energy for friction depends on which quantity or quantities? (choose all that apply)
a. The total distance the table travels.
c. The coefficient of friction between the table and the floor.
d. The normal force that the floor exerts on the table.
e. There is no potential energy for frictional forces.
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how does matter affect your daily lives?
Matter affects our daily lives in the sense all is composed of matter and energy.
What are matter and energy in the Universe and daily life?Matter and energy in the Universe and daily life are two basic elements that characterize the physic system and allow us to understand the world. In regard to matter, it is something that occupies space and has mass, while energy can perform work.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that matter and energy in the Universe and daily life are fundamental to understanding the universe.
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a spring with a spring constant of 54n/m sits on a desk. the spring is 44cm long. a block of mass 0.12kg is placed on top of the spring. how high above the desk does the block rest?
A spring with a spring constant of 54 N/m is situated on a desk. A block of mass 0.12 kg is put on top of the spring, which is 44 cm long. The height above the desk where the block rests is 0.0783 meters.
When a spring is compressed or elongated by a certain distance x, it exerts a restoring force that is proportional to the distance x, with a spring constant k.
The block will come to rest at a certain height above the desk as a result of the restoring force. As a result, we'll utilize the concept of elastic potential energy and equilibrium to find the height above the desk where the block rests.
Step 1: Find the extension of the spring.
x = F/k
where F = m g
where m is the mass of the block, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Substitute values in the equation
x = (0.12 kg) (9.81 m/s²) / (54 N/m) = 0.022 m = 2.2 cm
The spring has expanded by 2.2 cm when the block is put on it.
Step 2: Calculate the height of the block.
The potential energy stored in the spring is transferred to the block when it is put on the spring, and the block gains potential energy. This is the energy that the block has before it starts moving.
When the spring and the block are in equilibrium, the block's potential energy is transformed into gravitational potential energy, which is expressed as mgh, where m is the mass of the block, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height above the desk where the block is located.
mgh = 1/2 k x²h = (1/2 k x²) / mgh = (1/2 (54 N/m) (0.022 m)²) / (0.12 kg) (9.81 m/s²)h = 0.0783 m = 7.83 cm
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Which event is an example of vaporization?
A. The outside of a glass of ice water becomes moist. B. Perspiration dries on a person's skin. C. A cloud forms in the sky
D. Frost forms on a blade of grass
Perspiration dries on a person's skin. The correct answer is option B.
Vaporization is the process by which a liquid changes into a gas or vapor, and perspiration is a liquid that is secreted by sweat glands in the skin. When perspiration dries on a person's skin, it is evaporating and changing into a gas due to the heat energy from the person's body. This is an example of the physical change of state from a liquid to a gas through vaporization. The other options do not involve a change of state from a liquid to a gas, and instead involve other processes such as condensation. Hence option B is the correct answer .
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when rotating the platform, the hanging mass should be removed from the platform. question 2 options: true false
The given statement, while the platform is rotating, the hanging mass remains attached to the test mass and is not removed from the platform is true, if the purpose of the experiment or test is to determine the effect of the hanging mass on the rotation or stability of the platform.
In this case, the hanging mass must remain attached to the test mass during the rotation to observe the behavior of the system under the specified conditions. If the purpose of the experiment or test is to study the effect of the hanging mass on the platform's rotation or stability, the hanging mass must remain attached to the test mass during the rotation. This is because the presence of the hanging mass affects the overall weight and center of gravity of the system. Removing the hanging mass would alter the system's behavior and prevent accurate observations of the phenomenon under investigation. Therefore, if the experiment requires the hanging mass to be present, it must remain attached to the test mass while the platform is rotating.
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--The complete question is, While the platform is rotating, the hanging mass remains attached to the test mass and is not removed from the platform. State true/false.--
a rocket releases a satellite into a circular orbit 785 km above earth's surface. how fast must the satellite be going to stay in this orbit? give your answer in km/s.
Therefore, the speed of the satellite must be 7.471 km/s to stay in this circular orbit 785 km above earth's surface.
What is the speed of a satellite?A rocket releases a satellite into a circular orbit 785 km above the earth's surface. To stay in this orbit, the satellite must be going at a certain speed. To calculate this speed:
`v = sqrt(GM/r)`
where: v is the velocity of the satellite,
GM is the universal gravitational constant (6.67 x 10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2) multiplied by the mass of the earth,
r is the distance between the center of the earth and the satellite (785 km + radius of the earth)
Using the given values:
v = sqrt(6.67 x 10^-11 * 5.97 x 10^24 / (785 + 6,371))v
= sqrt(3.99 x 10^14 / 7,156)v
= sqrt(55,825,822)
The velocity of the satellite must be approximately 7,471 m/s or 7.471 km/s to stay in this orbit.
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if an object is raised twice as high, its potential energy will be four times as much. half as much twice as much. impossible to determine unless the time is given.
If an object is raised twice as high, its potential energy will be four times as much.
Potential energy Gravitational potential energy According to the question, if an object is raised twice as high, its potential energy will be four times as much.
The potential energy is the stored energy of an object. It depends on an object’s position or configuration.
Potential energy is classified into three types: elastic potential energy, gravitational potential energy, and electric potential energy.
The gravitational potential energy of an object is the energy stored in an object when it is moved against the gravitational force. It depends on the mass of an object, the acceleration due to gravity, and the height an object is above the ground.
The equation for gravitational potential energy is:
GPE = mgh where GPE is gravitational potential energy in joules (J)m is the mass of the object in kilograms (kg)g is the acceleration due to gravity in meters per second squared (m/s²)h is the height of the object in meters (m).
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a 6,300-kg truck runs into the rear of a 1,000-kg car that was stationary. the truck and car are locked together after the collision and move with speed 2 m/s. what was the speed of the truck before the collision?
The speed of the truck before the collision was 3.2 m/s.
The speed of the truck before the collision can be determined using the principle of conservation of momentum. Momentum is the product of mass and velocity. Therefore, the momentum of the truck-car system before the collision is equal to the momentum of the truck-car system after the collision.
Let us assume the speed of the car before the collision is zero. Then the momentum of the truck-car system before the collision is equal to the momentum of the truck alone. This can be expressed mathematically as:
Mbefore = MtruckVtruck = (6,300kg)(Vtruck)
Mafter = (6,300kg + 1,000kg)(2 m/s)
By equating the two equations, we can solve for V, which gives us a value of 3.2 m/s.
Therefore, the speed of the truck before the collision was 3.2 m/s.
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what is the capacitance per unit length ( f/m ) of a coaxial cable whose inner conductor has a 1.2 mm diameter and the outer cylindrical sheath has a 5.5 mm diameter? assume the space between is filled with air.
The capacitance per unit length of the coaxial cable is approximately 66.7 pF/m
The capacitance per unit length of a coaxial cable can be calculated using the formula:
C = (2πε₀εᵣ) / ln(b/a)
where C is the capacitance per unit length, ε₀ is the permittivity of free space, εᵣ is the relative permittivity of the material between the conductors (in this case, air), a is the radius of the inner conductor, and b is the radius of the outer conductor.
Using the given values, we have:
a = 1.2 mm / 2 = 0.6 mm
b = 5.5 mm / 2 = 2.75 mm
ε₀ = 8.85 x 10^-12 F/m
εᵣ = 1 (for air)
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
C = (2π x 8.85 x 10^-12 x 1) / ln(2.75 mm / 0.6 mm)
C ≈ 66.7 pF/m
Therefore, the capacitance per unit length of the coaxial cable is approximately 66.7 pF/m when the space between the conductors is filled with air.
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is it possible for the resultant of the electric and magnetic forces on a charge moving simultaneously through both fields to be zero?
Yes, it is possible for the resultant of the electric and magnetic forces on a charge moving simultaneously through both fields to be zero.
This is due to the fact that electric and magnetic forces are perpendicular to one another, meaning that they can be in opposition and cancel each other out.
To explain in more detail, electric fields exert a force on a charged particle that is proportional to its charge and the magnitude of the electric field. This force, Fe, is given by Fe = qE.
Meanwhile, magnetic fields exert a force on a moving charged particle that is proportional to its charge, the magnitude of the magnetic field, and its velocity. This force, Fm, is given by Fm = qv × B.
Since these forces are perpendicular to each other if the electric force is equal in magnitude to the magnetic force but opposite in direction, they can cancel each other out. This will result in a net force of zero on the particle.
Therefore, it is true that it is possible for the resultant of the electric and magnetic forces on a charge moving simultaneously through both fields to be zero.
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a battery is rated at 12 v and 160 a-h. how much energy does the battery store? select one: a. 3.2 kj b. 1.9 kj c. 1.9 mj d. 6.0 kj e. 6.9 mj
The battery stores 6.9 MJ (megajoules) of energy. To calculate this, multiply the voltage of 12 V by the Amp-hour rating of 160 A-h. The result is 1920 watt-hours (12 V x 160 A-h = 1920 Wh). Since 1 Wh = 0.0036 MJ, the total energy stored is 1920 x 0.0036 MJ = 6.9 MJ. Answer is option e
The energy stored in a battery can be calculated by multiplying the battery's voltage (V) by its capacity in ampere-hours (Ah). In this case, the battery is rated at 12 V and 160 Ah, so the energy stored can be calculated as:
Energy (in Joules) = Voltage (in Volts) x Capacity (in Ampere-hours) x 3600 seconds
Where 3600 seconds is the number of seconds in an hour. Plugging in the given values, we get:
Energy = 12 V x 160 Ah x 3600 seconds
Energy = 6,912,000 Joules
To convert Joules to other units, we can use the following conversion factors:
1 Joule = 0.001 kilojoules (kJ)
1 Joule = 1 x 10^-6 megajoules (MJ)
Therefore, the energy stored in the battery is 6,912,000 Joules, which is equivalent to 6.9 MJ
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a point charge q is far from all other charges. at a distance of 2 m from q the electric field is 20n/c. what is the force a charge of 5 coulombs feels
The force a charge of 5 coulombs for a point charge 'q' which is far from all other charges can be calculated by Coulomb's law.
The Coulomb's law states that the force between two point charges is proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them:
[tex]F = k * (q_1 * q_2) / r^2[/tex]
where F is the force,
k is Coulomb's constant ([tex]k = 9*10^9[/tex] N m² / C²),
q₁ and q₂ are the charges, and
r is the distance between the charges.
We know that there is only one charge, q, and it is far from all other charges, so we can assume that
q₁ = q and q₂ = 5 C.
We also know that the electric field at a distance of 2 m from q is 20 N/C. The electric field is related to the force per unit charge, so we can use the equation:
[tex]E = F / q_2[/tex]
Therefore To find the force F acting on a charge q₂ at that distance.
Rearranging this equation in terms of F, we get:
[tex]F = E * q_2[/tex]
Substituting the values we have, we get:
F = 20 N/C * 5 C = 100 N
Therefore, a charge of 5 coulombs would feel a force of 100 N due to the point charge q.
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if two sacks, one twice as heavy as the other, are lifted the same vertical distances in the same time, how does the power required for each compare?
If two sacks, one twice as heavy as the other, are lifted the same vertical distances in the same time, the power required for each is proportional to the weight lifted.
Power is the measure of work accomplished per unit time, it is measured in joules per second or watts. Power is a scalar quantity that tells us how quickly work is being done. Power is equal to the work done divided by the time taken to do the work. Work = force x distance, Power = work/time. From the above equations, it is clear that power and weight are proportional since force and weight are proportional.
In the case of two sacks, one twice as heavy as the other, the power required to lift the heavier sack is twice that required to lift the lighter sack, this is because the weight of an object affects how much force is required to lift it. The force required to lift an object is equal to the object's weight. Therefore, if the weight of an object is doubled, the force required to lift it is also doubled, and the power required to lift it is also doubled. In conclusion, if two sacks, one twice as heavy as the other, are lifted the same vertical distances in the same time, the power required for each is proportional to the weight lifted. The power required to lift the heavier sack is twice that required to lift the lighter sack.
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the friends know that the field lines are a pictorial representation of the electric field at points in space. which of jacob's statements regarding the electric field vector and field lines is false?
Jacob's statement that is false is "The electric field vector is tangent to the electric field line at each point." The electric field lines indicate the direction of the electric field vector, but they are not necessarily tangent.
A vector is a quantity in physics that has a value and a direction. Examples of Vector quantities are: Velocity, Acceleration, Force, Momentum, and Impulse.
Electric field lines are a visual representation of the magnitude and direction of the electric field at a given point. For a point charge, the field lines originate from a positive charge and point away from a negative charge. The direction of the electric field vector is the same as the direction of the electric field lines, however, the field lines are not always tangent to the electric field vector.
complete question:
The friends know that the field lines are a pictorial representation of the electric field at points in space. Which of Jacob's statements regarding the electric field vector and field lines is false?
"The electric field vector is tangent to the electric field line at each point.""For a negative point charge, the electric field is directed radially outward.""The field line has a direction, indicated by an arrowhead, that is the same as that of the electric field vector.""For a positive point charge, the electric field is directed radially outward."The answer is 1
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A wheel is rotating about an axis that is in the z
-direction. The angular velocity ωz
is -6. 00 rad/s
at t
= 0, increases linearly with time, and is +4. 00 rad/s
at t
= 6. 00 s. We have taken counterclockwise rotation to be positive
The formula for angular velocity as a function of time when it rises linearly can be used to address this issue:
ωz(t) = ωz,0 + αz t
If t is time, z,0 is the angular acceleration at rest, and z is the starting angular velocity.
Applying the information provided, we have:
ωz,0 = -6.00 rad/s (initial angular velocity)
z (6.0 s) = +4.0 rad/s (final angular velocity)
t = 6.00 s (time elapsed) (time elapsed)
The angular acceleration z is what we're looking for.
Using the formula's supplied values as substitutes, we obtain:
-6.00 rad/s + z = +4.00 rad/s (6.00 s)
When we simplify and find z, we obtain:
Z = (5.00 rad/s - 6.0 rad/s)
/6.00 s = 1.67 rad/s^2
As a result, the wheel's angular acceleration is 1.67 rad/s2.
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an object falls freely from rest on a planet where the acceleration due to gravity is 20 m/s2. after 5 seconds, the object will have a speed of
Answer : If an object falls freely from rest on a planet where the acceleration due to gravity is 20 m/s2 then after 5 seconds, the object will have a speed of 100 m/s
This can be calculated using the equation v = a*t, where v is the velocity, a is the acceleration due to gravity, and t is the time elapsed. Therefore, in this case, v = 20 m/s2 * 5 s = 100 m/s. These values are given in question, so we just have to put them in equation.
Since the object is falling freely, its acceleration remains constant and it follows a uniform acceleration motion. Therefore, the velocity of the object will increase linearly with time. After 10 seconds, the velocity will double to 200 m/s, and so on.
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A billiard ball of mass m = 0.150 kg hits the cushion of a billiard table at an angle of θ1 = 60.0 degrees at a speed of v1 = 2.50 m/s. It bounces off at an angle of θ2 = 47.0 degrees and a speed of v2 = 2.20 m/s.
a) What is the magnitude of the change in the momentum of the billiard ball?
b) In which direction does the change of momentum vector point? (Take the x-axis along the cushion and specify your answer in degrees.)
The magnitude of the change in the momentum of the billiard ball is 0.268 kg⋅m/s. The direction of the change of momentum vector points at 59.6 degrees, measured counterclockwise from the x-axis along the cushion.
This result can be found by using the equation for conservation of momentum, which states that both the magnitude and the direction of the momentum before and after the collision must be the same.
Since the mass and the speed of the ball changed, the direction of the vector must have changed as well. In this case, the vector changed direction from 60 degrees to 47 degrees, a difference of 13 degrees.
This means that the vector must have rotated counterclockwise by 13 degrees, or in other words, the change of momentum vector points at 59.6 degrees, measured counterclockwise from the x-axis along the cushion.
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a marine biologist is preparing a deep-sea submersible for a dive. the sub stores breathing air under high pressure in a spherical air tank that measures 78.0 cm wide. the biologist estimates she will need 3700. l of air for the dive. calculate the pressure to which this volume of air must be compressed in order to fit into the air tank. write your answer in atmospheres. be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
The pressure to which this volume of air must be compressed in order to fit into the air tank is 0.13 atm.
What is the ideal gas law?The ideal gas law is pV = nRT. Where p is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature.
The air tank is a sphere, so the volume is given by V = 4/3πr², where r is the radius. Given that the tank measures 78.0 cm wide,
the radius is r = 78.0/2
= 39.0 cm
= 0.39 m.
Hence, V = 4/3π(0.39)³
= 0.019 m³
The biologist needs 3700 L of air, which is equivalent to 3.7 m³. Therefore, the number of moles of gas is
n = PV/RT,
where P is the pressure, R is the gas constant (8.31 J/mol·K), and T is the temperature, which we assume to be constant.
Rearranging
P = nRT/V.
Substituting the given values,
P = (3.7)(8.31)(298)/0.019 ≈ 12720 Pa
Converting to atmospheres: 1 atm = 101325 Pa.
Therefore, the pressure to which the air must be compressed is:
P/101325 atm/Pa ≈ 0.125 atm or 0.13 atm (rounded to two significant digits).
Therefore, the answer is 0.13 atm.
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8. describe the transformation between forms of mechanical energy that is happening to a falling skydiver before her parachute opens.
The transformation between forms of mechanical energy that is happening to a falling skydiver before the parachute opens: the skydiver transforms gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy.
And then after the parachute opens, he or she transforms kinetic energy into potential energy. Before a skydiver's parachute opens, a transformation between forms of mechanical energy is happening.
When a skydiver jumps from an airplane, he or she begins to gain kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion.
As the skydiver falls, he or she transforms gravitational potential energy, or the energy stored in an object's height, into kinetic energy. The skydiver's kinetic energy increases as his or her speed increases. This means that the amount of gravitational potential energy decreases.
The skydiver transforms all of his or her gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy as he or she approaches the ground. When the parachute opens, the transformation of energy occurs again. The skydiver now converts kinetic energy, or energy of motion, into potential energy.
The parachute increases the amount of air resistance acting on the skydiver, slowing his or her descent. This reduces the skydiver's speed and converts kinetic energy into potential energy. When the skydiver lands, all of the potential energy has been transformed into kinetic energy once again.
So, before the parachute opens, the skydiver transforms gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy, and then, after the parachute opens, he or she transforms kinetic energy into potential energy.
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what object would absorb the most light? question 1 options: a large piece of white poster board a mirror a black t-shirt a red table cloth
The object that would absorb the most light is c. a black t-shirt.
The color black absorbs all wavelengths of visible light, while the other colors reflect certain wavelengths. Therefore, black is the most light-absorbent color. An object's color is determined by the light that it reflects.
When light shines on an object, some wavelengths of light are absorbed by the object, while other wavelengths are reflected back to our eyes. The wavelengths that are reflected determine the object's color. For example, a red object reflects red wavelengths of light and absorbs other wavelengths, making it appear red. Similarly, a black object absorbs all wavelengths of light, making it appear black. In conclusion, a black t-shirt would absorb the most light, as compared to a large piece of white poster board, a mirror, or a red tablecloth.
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which of the following relationships about a coil are true? check all that apply. which of the following relationships about a coil are true?check all that apply. the induced emf is proportional to the resistance of the coil. the induced emf is proportional to the time derivative of the current in the coil. the induced emf is proportional to the self-inductance of the coil. the induced emf is proportional to the current in the coil.
The induced emf is proportional to the time derivative of the current in the coil. It is also proportional to the self-inductance of the coil and current in the coil. The correct options are B, C, and D.
Thus, the induced electromotive force (emf) in a coil is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux through the coil, according to Faraday's equation of electromagnetic induction.
The coil's self-inductance affects the induced emf in a direct proportion. A coil's capacity to produce an emf as the current flowing through it varies is known as self-inductance. The coil's self-inductance determines how much induced emf is generated. The relationship between the induced emf and coil current is linear. The induced emf in a coil opposes the change that it causes, according to Lenz's law.
Thus, the ideal selection is option B, C, and D.
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which of the following relationships about a coil are true?
A. the induced emf is proportional to the resistance of the coil.
B. the induced emf is proportional to the time derivative of the current in the coil.
C. the induced emf is proportional to the self-inductance of the coil.
D. the induced emf is proportional to the current in the coil.