3 an anthropologist wishes to estimate the average height of men for a certain race of people. if the population standard deviation is assumed to be 2.5 inches and if she randomly samples 100 men, find the probability that the difference between the sample mean and the true population mean will not exceed .5 inch.
the probability that the difference between the sample mean and the true population mean will not exceed 0.5 inch is 0.9544
We can use the central limit theorem to approximate the distribution of the sample mean. Since the sample size is large (n=100), the sample mean follows approximately a normal distribution with a mean equal to the population mean and a standard deviation equal to the population standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size (i.e., 2.5/sqrt(100) = 0.25).
Let X be the sample mean, then we want to find P(|X - μ| ≤ 0.5), where μ is the population mean.
Using the standard normal distribution, we can standardize X as follows:
Z = (X - μ) / (σ / sqrt(n)) = (X - μ) / 0.25
So we want to find P(|Z| ≤ 2), where Z follows a standard normal distribution.
Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, we find that P(|Z| ≤ 2) = 0.9544.
Therefore, the probability that the difference between the sample mean and the true population mean will not exceed 0.5 inch is 0.9544
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for a school project, 10 students are working on a skit that has 2 different roles. each role can be played by anyone, and no student can play more than one role. how many different casts are possible?
Every student may take on any part, and no student may take on more than one role. Hence, it is feasible to have 45 different casts.
In contrast, there are various techniques to select r things from a set of n objects and arrange these r objects in permutations.
The permutations formula itself states that selection should come first (nCr), followed by arrangement (r).
the given :
10 students are working on a skit,
2 different roles. each role can be played by anyone
n = 10
r = 2
nPr = nCr x r!
nCr = n!/r!(n-r)!
so,
nCr = 10!/2!(10-2)!
nCr = 10x9/2x1
nCr = 45
so, the 45 different casts are possible
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Question 2 Which of the following is an important advantage of experiments over Select all that apply: observational studies? Check all that apply. points A 0 Ensuring that each subject in the trial receives the best possible treatment Isolating the effects of _ specific treatment c 0 Guaranteeing that approximately the same number of subjects is assigned to each treatment group Controlling for lurking variables to have = stronger case for causation
An important advantage of experiments over observational studies is that experiments can control for lurking variables to have a stronger case for causation. Another advantage is that experiments can isolate the effects of a specific treatment.
What is an experiment?
An experiment is a scientific study that is designed to test a hypothesis or investigate a cause-and-effect relationship between variables. Experiments allow researchers to manipulate one variable (independent variable) and observe the effect on another variable (dependent variable) while controlling for other variables that may affect the outcome (lurking variables).
What are observational studies?
Observational studies are research designs that observe and collect data from participants without manipulating any variables. In observational studies, the researchers only observe and record what happens naturally without intervening in any way. Observational studies are used when experiments are not feasible or ethical.
What are the advantages of experiments over observational studies?
Experiments have several advantages over observational studies. Some of the advantages include:
Control over variables: Experiments allow researchers to control for variables that may affect the outcome by manipulating one variable (independent variable) and keeping all other variables constant. This helps researchers to establish a cause-and-effect relationship between variables.
Isolation of specific effects: Experiments can isolate the effects of a specific treatment by comparing outcomes between treatment groups and control groups. This helps researchers to determine the effectiveness of the treatment with a high degree of accuracy.
Similarity between treatment groups: Experiments can ensure that approximately the same number of subjects is assigned to each treatment group, thereby minimizing the effects of individual differences on the outcome. This increases the statistical power of the study and reduces the likelihood of obtaining spurious results.
Control of extraneous variables: Experiments can control for lurking variables (extraneous variables) that may affect the outcome by manipulating one variable (independent variable) and keeping all other variables constant. This helps researchers to establish a strong case for causation.
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What is the endpoint of a line segment with these points? Endpoint: Z(–21, 15) Midpoint: M(–13, 29) (–5, 43) (–17, 22) (–27, 21) (–29, 1)
Answer: A - (-5, 43)
Step-by-step explanation:
Draw a picture of the problem in your notebook and then submit your answer after you have calculated it.
HELP ASAP TIMED - GIVING 35 PTS
An observation tower is 75 m high. A support wire is attached to the tower 20 m from
the top. If the support wire and the ground form an angle of 46 degrees, what is the
length of the support wire?
Careful here. A support wire is attached to a tower ON THE TOWER, not in outer space and is anchored in the ground. Think of two wires holding up a newly planted tree. They are not at the top of the tree, but are attached part way down.
Using trigonometry, we can determine that the length of the support wire is approximately 91.7 meters, by using the tangent function of the angle and solving for the hypotenuse of the right triangle formed by the tower, the support wire, and the ground.
Find the missing angles in the parallelogram.
HELP PLEASEE
Answer:
x = 65° , y = 115° , z = 65°
Step-by-step explanation:
consecutive angles in a parallelogram are supplementary , then
x + 115° = 180° ( subtract 115° from both sides )
x = 65°
opposite angles in a parallelogram are congruent , then
y = 115° and z = x = 65°
Answer:
See below!
Step-by-step explanation:
Opposite angles in a parallelogram are equal.So,
y = 115°Adjacent angles in a parallelogram add up to 180 degrees.So,
y + x = 180°
115 + x = 180
Subtract 115 from both sidesx = 180 - 115
x = 65°Again,
z = x (Opposite angles)
So,
z = 65°[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]
5 fewer than the product of 7 and a number is no more than 50.
Answer:
x ≤ 55/7
Step-by-step explanation:
7x - 5 ≤ 50
7x ≤ 55
x ≤ 55/7
the survey of 72 students about their favourite fruit apple banana guava grapes 12 18 6 36. draw a circle and divide it into 12 parts and represent the data given as a pie chart .
The slice for apple will have an angle of 60 degrees, the slice for banana will have an angle of 90 degrees, the slice for guava will have an angle of 30 degrees, and the slice for grapes will have an angle of 180 degrees.
What is pie chart?A pie chart is a circular statistical graphic, which is divided into slices to illustrate numerical proportion. In a pie chart, the arc length of each slice is proportional to the quantity it represents. Pie charts are commonly used in business, media, and other fields to represent percentages, ratios, and proportions. They are useful for quickly understanding the relative sizes of different categories or groups in a dataset.
Here,
To create a pie chart from the given data, we first need to calculate the angle of each slice of the pie chart. To do this, we use the following formula:
Angle for a slice = (Frequency of the category ÷ Total frequency) × 360°
Using the given data, we can calculate the angle of each slice as follows:
Angle for apple = (12 ÷ 72) × 360° = 60°
Angle for banana = (18 ÷ 72) × 360° = 90°
Angle for guava = (6 ÷ 72) × 360° = 30°
Angle for grapes = (36 ÷ 72) × 360° = 180°
Now, we can draw a circle and divide it into 12 parts (each representing 30 degrees). Then, we can draw the slices of the pie chart using the angles we calculated above.
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Please help!!!! Will mark Brainliest! The two lines graphed on the coordinate grid represent a system of equations. What is the x-coordinate of the ordered pair that best represents a solution to both equations?
Step-by-step explanation:
Without seeing the graph, it's difficult to determine the exact solution to the system of equations. However, the point of intersection between the two lines represents a solution that satisfies both equations. To find the x-coordinate of this point, you can use algebraic methods, such as substitution or elimination, to solve for the value of x.
Some aliens on planet zenith leave their planet to explore other planets in the universe. 120 aliens have left planet zenith over the past 3 years. Write an expression to model the change in aliens per year on planet zenith. Evaluate your expression and give the answer in the context of the problem
Alien is an extraterrestrial species or a hypothetical species that lives beyond the planet Earth. They are beings from other planets that can travel in spacecraft. They are often depicted as having unique or supernatural powers that are beyond those of humans. The question given is about an alien species that leaves its planet to explore other planets. We are given the information that 120 aliens have left planet zenith over the past 3 years. We need to write an expression to model the change in aliens per year on planet zenith. We can write the following expression:Change in aliens per year = Total number of aliens left / Number of yearsThe total number of aliens left in the past 3 years is 120. Therefore,Total number of aliens left = 120Number of years = 3Substituting the values in the above expression, we get:Change in aliens per year = 120 / 3Change in aliens per year = 40 aliens per yearThe expression to model the change in aliens per year on planet zenith is 40 aliens per year. This means that 40 aliens are leaving planet zenith each year to explore other planets in the universe.
The average change in aliens per year can be calculated using the above expression. The change in aliens per year is 40 aliens. Hence, every year 40 aliens are leaving planet Zenith to explore other planets in the universe.
To model the change in aliens per year on planet Zenith, an expression can be formed from the given data. Let's look into the steps to model the change in aliens per year on planet zenith.
Step 1: We are given that 120 aliens have left planet zenith over the past 3 years.
Step 2: To find the change in aliens per year, we can divide the total number of aliens who left the planet over the past 3 years by the number of years.
Change in aliens per year = (120 aliens) / (3 years)
Step 3: Simplifying the above expression we get,Change in aliens per year = 40 aliens per year
Therefore, the expression to model the change in aliens per year on planet Zenith is 40 aliens per year. This implies that every year 40 aliens are leaving planet Zenith to explore other planets in the universe.
Evaluation: As per the given problem, 120 aliens have left planet Zenith over the past 3 years.
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the middle 50% of the distribution for x, the bounds of which form the distance represented by the iqr, lies between what two values? (round your answers to two decimal places.) 171.33 incorrect: your answer is incorrect. acres (smaller value) 176.67 incorrect: your answer is incorrect. acres (larger value)
The middle 50% of the distribution for X, or the IQR, lies between 87 acres and 261 acres.
What is interquartile range?A measurement of the dispersion or variability of a dataset is the interquartile range (IQR). The 75th and 25th percentiles of the data, or the difference between the upper and lower quartiles, are used to define it. The range of the middle 50% of the data is represented by it, in other words.
The IQR is a reliable indicator of the spread of the data that, in comparison to the range or standard deviation, is less susceptible to outliers or extreme values. For this reason, it is valuable in statistics. It is frequently employed as a measure of variability when the data contains extreme values or when the distribution is not normal.
Given that, mean = 174 and standard deviation = 58 acres.
Using the quartile values we have:
Q1 = mean - (1.5 * standard deviation)
Q1 = 174 - (1.5 * 58) = 87 acres
Q3 = mean + (1.5 * standard deviation)
Q3 = 174 + (1.5 * 58) = 261 acres
Hence, the middle 50% of the distribution for X, or the IQR, lies between 87 acres and 261 acres.
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The complete question is:
Problem
You're playing a game where you defend your village from an orc invasion. There are
3
33 characters (elf, hobbit, or human) and
5
55 defense tools (magic, sword, shield, slingshot, or umbrella) to pick from.
Answer: 2+ 2
Step-by-step explanation:
no problem
HELP PLEASE 23 POINTS!!
The number of hours spent studying each week for 9 week is shown.
5, 8.5, 11, 13, 5.5, 9, 2, 4, 6.5
What is the value of the range for this set of data?
Answer:
Range = Highest number -Lowest number
= 13-2=11
Answer:
11
Step-by-step explanation:
Highest number = 13
Lowest number = 2
Range = highest number - lowest number
Range = 13 - 2 = 11
What are the values of x and y? *
Pls help!
Answer:
x = 8
y = 12
Step-by-step explanation:
m∠A = sin⁻¹(9/15) = 36.87⁰
cos36.87 = y/15
y = 15(cos36.87) = 12
sin36.87 = 12/(12+x)
12 + x = 12/(sin36.87)
x = 12/(sin36.87) - 12 = 8
bisphenol a in your soup cans: is this a randomized comparitive experiment or a matched pairs experiment?
The study described in the question is a randomized crossover trial, where each participant serves as their own control by receiving both treatments in a randomized order
In a matched pairs experiment, each subject is paired with another subject who is similar in some relevant characteristic, and one subject receives the treatment while the other serves as a control. The two subjects in each pair are matched on this characteristic to reduce the effect of confounding variables.
In contrast, a randomized crossover trial is a type of experiment in which each participant receives both treatments (in this case, canned soup and fresh soup) in a randomized order, with a washout period between the treatments to minimize carryover effects. In this study, the participants were randomly assigned to either start with canned soup or fresh soup and then switched to the other treatment after a two-day break. Each participant thus serves as their own control, and the difference in outcome between the two treatments is compared within each individual.
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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Bisphenol A in Your Soup Cans Bisphenol A (BPA) is in the lining of most canned goods, and recent studies have shown a positive association between BPA exposure and behavior and health problems. How much does canned soup consumption increase urinary BPA concentration? That was the question addressed in a recent study1 in which consumption of canned soup over five days was associated with a more than 1000 % increase in urinary BPA. In the study, 75 participants ate either canned soup or fresh soup for lunch for five days. On the fifth day, urinary BPA levels were measured. After a two-day break, the participants switched groups and repeated the process. The difference in BPA levels between the two treatments was measured for each participant. The study reports that a 95 % confidence interval for the difference in means (canned minus fresh) is 19.6 to 25.5 ?g/L. 1Carwile, J., Ye, X., Zhou, X., Calafat, A., and Michels, K., ‘‘Canned Soup Consumption and Urinary Bisphenol A: A Randomized Crossover Trial,” Journal of the American Medical Association, 2011; 306(20): 2218–2220.Is this a randomized comparative experiment or a matched pairs experiment?
what is the value of f(40,20) and what does it represent? find an estimate for fv(40,20) and ft(40,20).
fv(40,20) ≈ (f(40.1,20) - f(40,20))/0.1 , ft(40,20) ≈ (f(40,20.05) - f(40,20))/0.05 are the required functional estimations of a given representations.
However, we can estimate the partial derivatives with respect to x (fv) and y (ft) at the point (40,20) using the definition of partial derivatives:
fv = ∂f/∂x ≈ (f(40+h,20) - f(40,20))/h
where h is a small increment in the x direction. Similarly,
ft = ∂f/∂y ≈ (f(40,20+k) - f(40,20))/k
where k is a small increment in the y direction.
To estimate fv(40,20) and ft(40,20), we need to choose small values of h and k and evaluate the function at the corresponding points. Let's say h = 0.1 and k = 0.05:
fv(40,20) ≈ (f(40.1,20) - f(40,20))/0.1
ft(40,20) ≈ (f(40,20.05) - f(40,20))/0.05
We can then use these estimates to approximate the value of f(40.1,20.05) using the first-order Taylor approximation:
f(40.1,20.05) ≈ f(40,20) + fv(40,20)0.1 + ft(40,20)0.05
Note that this is an approximation and may not be very accurate if the function is highly nonlinear or has discontinuities. However, it can give us a rough idea of the value of f(40,20) and how it changes with small variations in x and y.
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A line has a slope of 0 and passes through the point (4,4). Write its equation in slope-intercept form.
Answer:The equation of a line that passes through a point is an algebraic equation. It can also be referred to as the Slope-Intercept Equation.The equation of the line that passes through the point (4, 4) and has a slope of 0 is written as: y = 4 The equation of the line through a point (x1, y1) can be represented by the algebraic equation:y = mx + cwhere:m = slopec = y - interceptFrom the question,(x1, y1) = (4, 4)m = slope = 0Substituting these values into the algebraic equation,4 = (0 x 4) + c Hence, y = 4The equation of the line that passes through the point (4, 4) and has a slope of zero is y = 4
Answer:
y=4
Step-by-step explanation:
If a line has a slope of 0, then it is a horizontal line, and all points on the line have the same y-coordinate. We are given that the line passes through the point (4, 4). Therefore, the equation of the line in slope-intercept form is:
y = b
where b is the y-coordinate of the point through which the line passes. In this case, b = 4, so the equation of the line is:
y = 4
Therefore, the equation of the line in slope-intercept form is y = 4.
(Please could you kindly mark my answer as brainliest)
find an algebraic expression for the particle's velocity vx at a later time t . express your answer in terms of the variables c , t , v0x , and m .
The algebraic expression for the particle's velocity vₓ at a later time t is v(t) = ct²/2m +v₀ₓ.
Given that,
c = speed of light
t = time
v₀ₓ = initial velocity of particle
m = mass of particle
Velocity and acceleration are related through time. Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity, which is represented graphically as the slope of the velocity vs. time line. Velocity can be represented as the area underneath an acceleration vs. time line.
Newton's second law declares that an object having mass m will accelerate due to a net force (F) will accelerate at a rate of:
α = F/m
Therefore, the function that describes the acceleration at any point in time of the particle is:
α(t)=ct/m
The velocity function is the integral of the acceleration function, so we get:
v(t)= ∫ct/m dt
= ct²/2m +C
where the constant C is the initial velocity of the particle at time t=0. Therefore, the velocity function representing the velocity at any point in time is:
v(t) = ct²/2m +v₀ₓ
Therefore, the algebraic expression for the particle's velocity vₓ at a later time t is v(t) = ct²/2m +v₀ₓ.
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an obtuse triangle with area 12 has two sides of lengths 4 and 10. find the length of the third side.
3cm is the length of the third side.
Given that an obtuse triangle with area 12 has two sides of lengths 4 and 10.
To find the length of the third side, we can use the formula for the area of a triangle; Area of a triangle = 1/2 × base × height, where base and height are perpendicular to each other.
Considering 4 and 10 as the base and height of the triangle respectively, the area of the triangle will be;
Area of the triangle = 1/2 × 4 × 10Area of the triangle
= 20 cm²
But given that the area of the triangle is 12 cm².
Thus, 20 cm² = 1/2 × 4 × 10 ⇒ length of the third side = 3 cm
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find the consent of proportionality if the equation does not represent a proportional relationship select not proportional y=x/5
The answer is k = 1/5, which represents the constant of proportionality between y and x in the equation y = x/5.
What is proportion?
Proportion is a mathematical concept that describes the equality of two ratios. In other words, it is a statement that two ratios or fractions are equal.
To determine if the equation y = x/5 represents a proportional relationship, we need to check if there is a constant of proportionality between y and x.
If there is a constant of proportionality, then we can write y = kx, where k is the constant of proportionality. In other words, the ratio of y to x is always the same constant value.
To find the constant of proportionality for the equation y = x/5, we can rearrange the equation as:
y/x = 1/5
This means that the ratio of y to x is always 1/5. Therefore, there is a constant of proportionality, which is 1/5.
So, the equation y = x/5 represents a proportional relationship, and the constant of proportionality is 1/5.
Therefore, the answer is k = 1/5, which represents the constant of proportionality between y and x in the equation y = x/5.
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How to explain what angle is made by an acute angle, and a right angle
To which sets of numbers does −1/4 belong?
Rational numbers are numbers that can be expressed as a ratio of two integers, where the denominator is not zero. -1/4 can be expressed as a ratio of -1 and 4, so it is a rational number.
Why are numbers rational?An irrational number cannot be stated using fractions, whereas a rational number can be expressed as the ratio of two integers with the denominator not equal to zero. Irrational numbers are non-terminating and non-recurring, whereas rational numbers have terminating digits.
Is the number 0 irrational?Rational numbers contain the integer 0. It is not illogical to think that 0 is a number.
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a high school has 48 players on the football team. the summary of the players' weights is given in the box plot. what is the interquartile range of the players' weights?
By looking at the box plot, we can determine that the IQR is 40 pounds.
The interquartile range (IQR) of the players' weights is the difference between the upper quartile (Q3) and the lower quartile (Q1). The upper quartile is the value that 75% of the players' weights are below, and the lower quartile is the value that 25% of the players' weights are below.
Calculating the IQR requires the following steps:
In this case, the interquartile range of the players' weights is the difference between the upper quartile (Q3) and the lower quartile (Q1). By looking at the box plot, we can determine that the IQR is 40 pounds.
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can you help me with my homework Round the following numbers to 1 significant figure: a) 276040
Answer:
When rounding to 1 significant figure, we keep the first non-zero digit and drop all the remaining digits. In this case, the first non-zero digit is 2, so we keep that and drop all the remaining digits:
a) 276040 rounds to 3 x 10^5 (or 300000 in standard form).
So the rounded number to 1 significant figure is 3 x 10^5.
Kenya is conducting a probability experiment with one number cube with numbers 1 through 6 on each face. She rolls the number cube, records the number on the side that is face up, and repeats the process.
If Kenya rolls the number cube 90 times, what is a reasonable prediction for the number of times that a 1 or a 6 will land face up?
Answer:
The number cube has 6 equally likely outcomes, so the probability of rolling a 1 or a 6 on any given roll is 2/6 = 1/3.
If Kenya rolls the number cube 90 times, we can use the expected value formula to find the expected number of times that a 1 or a 6 will land face up:
Expected number of 1's or 6's = (number of rolls) x (probability of rolling a 1 or a 6)
Expected number of 1's or 6's = 90 x (1/3)
Expected number of 1's or 6's = 30
Therefore, a reasonable prediction for the number of times that a 1 or a 6 will land face up is 30.
PLSSSS HELP IF YOU TURLY KNOW THISSS
Given:-
[tex] \tt \: x - 3 = 2[/tex][tex] \: [/tex]
Solution:-
[tex] \tt \: x - 3 = 2[/tex][tex] \: [/tex]
[tex] \tt \: x = 2 + 3[/tex][tex] \: [/tex]
[tex] \boxed{ \tt{ \red{ \: \:x = 5 \: }}}[/tex][tex] \: [/tex]
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
hope it helps⸙
Question 6(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(Appropriate Measures MC)
The line plot displays the cost of used books in dollars.
A horizontal line starting at 1 with tick marks every one unit up to 9. The line is labeled Cost in Dollars, and the graph is titled Cost of Used Books. There are two dots above 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6. There are four dots above 7.
Which measure of center is most appropriate to represent the data in the graph, and why?
The median is the best measure of center because there are no outliers present.
The median is the best measure of center because there are outliers present.
The mean is the best measure of center because there are no outliers present.
The mean is the best measure of center because there are outliers present.
So, the correct option is: The median is the best measure of center because there are outliers present.
What is line plot?A line plot is a type of graph that is used to display data along a number line. In a line plot, each data point is represented by a dot or mark placed above the corresponding value on the number line. Line plots are commonly used to represent small to moderate-sized data sets, especially those with discrete values or categories. The line plot typically consists of a horizontal line, called the axis, representing the numerical values of the data, with marks or dots above the line indicating the frequency or count of each value in the data set. Each mark or dot is placed directly above the value on the number line that it represents.
Here,
Since the data in the graph is skewed to the right, there are outliers present. Outliers are data points that are significantly different from the other values in the data set. Therefore, the median is the most appropriate measure of center to represent the data in the graph because it is less affected by outliers compared to the mean.
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in a congressional district, 55% of the registered voters are democrats. which of the following is equivalent to the probability of getting less than 50% democrats in a random sample of size 100?
A. P( z< 50 — 55/ 100 )
B. P( z< 50 — 55/ √55(45)/100)
C. P( z< 55 — 5 / √55(45)/100)
D. P( z< 50 — 55/√100(55) (45))
The correct answer to the question, "Which of the following is equivalent to the probability of getting less than 50% democrats in a random sample of size 100?" is: B. P( z < 50 — 55/ √55(45)/100).
To find the probability, we first calculate the z-score using the formula:
z = (x - μ) / σ
where x is the value (50%), μ is the mean (55%), and σ is the standard deviation.
The standard deviation can be calculated as:
σ = √(np(1-p))
where n is the sample size (100) and p is the proportion of democrats (0.55).
Now, plug in the values into the z-score formula:
z = (50 - 55) / √(100 * 0.55 * 0.45)
The probability is then found as P(z < z-score), which is represented by the option B.
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the joint probability distribution of the number x of cars and the number y of buses per signal cycle at a proposed left-turn lane is displayed in the accompanying joint probability table. y p(x, y) 0 1 2 x 0 0.010 0.015 0.025 1 0.020 0.030 0.050 2 0.050 0.075 0.125 3 0.060 0.090 0.150 4 0.040 0.060 0.100 5 0.020 0.030 0.050 (a) what is the probability that there is exactly one car and exactly one bus during a cycle? (b) what is the probability that there is at most one car and at most one bus during a cycle? (c) what is the probability that there is exactly one car during a cycle? exactly one bus? p(exactly one car)
(a) The probability that there is exactly one car and exactly one bus during a cycle is 0.020.
(b) The probability that there is at most one car and at most one bus during a cycle is 0.105.
(c) The probability that there is exactly one car during a cycle is 0.100, and the probability that there is exactly one bus during a cycle is 0.200. The probability that there is exactly one car is also 0.050.
(a) To find the probability that there is exactly one car and exactly one bus during a cycle, we need to look at the cell in the table where x = 1 and y = 1. This cell has a probability of 0.020. Therefore, the probability that there is exactly one car and exactly one bus during a cycle is 0.020.
(b) To find the probability that there is at most one car and at most one bus during a cycle, we need to add up the probabilities of the cells where either x = 0 or x = 1, and either y = 0 or y = 1. These cells are
x = 0, y = 0: 0.025
x = 0, y = 1: 0.010
x = 1, y = 0: 0.050
x = 1, y = 1: 0.020
Adding up these probabilities, we get
0.025 + 0.010 + 0.050 + 0.020 = 0.105
Therefore, the probability that there is at most one car and at most one bus during a cycle is 0.105.
(c) To find the probability that there is exactly one car during a cycle, we need to add up the probabilities of the cells where x = 1. These cells are
x = 1, y = 0: 0.050
x = 1, y = 1: 0.020
x = 1, y = 2: 0.030
Adding up these probabilities, we get
0.050 + 0.020 + 0.030 = 0.100
Therefore, the probability that there is exactly one car during a cycle is 0.100.
To find the probability that there is exactly one bus during a cycle, we need to add up the probabilities of the cells where y = 1. These cells are
x = 0, y = 1: 0.010
x = 1, y = 1: 0.020
x = 2, y = 1: 0.050
x = 3, y = 1: 0.060
x = 4, y = 1: 0.040
x = 5, y = 1: 0.020
Adding up these probabilities, we get
0.010 + 0.020 + 0.050 + 0.060 + 0.040 + 0.020 = 0.200
Therefore, the probability that there is exactly one bus during a cycle is 0.200.
Finally, the probability that there is exactly one car can also be obtained by summing the probabilities of the cells in the first row of the table
0.025 + 0.010 + 0.015 = 0.050
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how to find the volume of the prism big ideas
Answer:
To find the volume of a prism, you need to multiply the area of the base by the height of the prism. Here are the steps:
Identify the shape of the base of the prism. It could be a rectangle, square, triangle, hexagon, or any other polygon.
Find the area of the base of the prism. The formula for finding the area of different shapes are:
Rectangle: A = length x width
Square: A = side x side
Triangle: A = (base x height) / 2
Hexagon: A = (3 x √3 x side²) / 2 (where side is the length of one of the sides of the hexagon)
Determine the height of the prism. This is the perpendicular distance between the two parallel bases.
Multiply the area of the base by the height of the prism. The formula is:
Volume = Area of Base x Height
For example, if the base of the prism is a rectangle with length 4 cm and width 5 cm, and the height of the prism is 10 cm, the volume of the prism would be:
Volume = 4 cm x 5 cm x 10 cm
= 200 cubic cm
Therefore, the volume of the prism is 200 cubic cm.