This is an essay question, if you could please help me i would appreciate it so much!
Describe how the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis/ respiration work. Describe what happens in the light-dependent part of the cycle compared to the light-independent part of the cycle (light reaction/dark reaction)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:Photosynthesis in desert plants has evolved adaptations that conserve water. In harsh, dry heat, every drop of water must be used to survive. Because stomata must open to allow for the uptake of CO2, water escapes from the leaf during active photosynthesis. Desert plants have evolved processes to conserve water and deal with harsh conditions. A more efficient use of CO2 allows plants to adapt to living with less water.

Some plants such as cacti can prepare materials for photosynthesis during the night by a temporary carbon fixation and storage process, because opening the stomata at this time conserves water due to cooler temperatures. In addition, cacti have evolved the ability to carry out low levels of photosynthesis without opening stomata at all, a mechanism for surviving extremely dry periods.

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Cactus: The harsh conditions of the desert have led plants like these cacti to evolve variations of the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis. These variations increase the efficiency of water usage, helping to conserve water and energy.

CAM Photosynthesis

Xerophytes, such as cacti and most succulents, also use

phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) carboxylase to capture carbon dioxide in a process called crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM). In contrast to C4 metabolism, which physically separates the CO2 fixation to PEP from the Calvin cycle, CAM temporally separates these two processes.

CAM plants have a different leaf anatomy from C3 plants, and fix the CO2 at night, when their stomata are open. CAM plants store the CO2 mostly in the form of malic acid via carboxylation of phosphoenolpyruvate to oxaloacetate, which is then reduced to malate. Decarboxylation of malate during the day releases CO2 inside the leaves, thus allowing carbon fixation to 3-phosphoglycerate by RuBisCO. Sixteen thousand species of plants use CAM.

image

Explanation:


Related Questions

The illustration shows one of the ways resources are removed from the deep sea. Describe what type of resources these are, including if they are renewable or non-renewable. Predict two consequences to the seafloor life if this process is not regulated.

Answers

Answer:

because when sea level is up and sand level is down and predicted tw of them

Explanation:

It consists of two sides

Which statement compares how the euglena and volvox obtain food?

Answers

Both the Euglena and Volvox use an oral groove to obtain food, Brigid Ha. B. Both the euglena and volvox use chloroplasts to obtain food through photosynthesis.

this is what i looked up an got

Write a brief statement the demonstrates a credibility appeal.

Answers

Credibility appeals are based on perceived competence, expertise, or accomplishments. Ethos is a good example: Ethos is about establishing your authority to speak on the subject and giving credibility.

Answer:

Credibility appeals are based on perceived competence, expertise, or accomplishments. Ethos is a good example: Ethos is about establishing your authority to speak on the subject and giving credibility.

Explanation:

The other person was correct!!!


Which of the following could be found on either public or private land?
state park

Answers

Answer: Mine

Explanation:

The options are:

a. state park

b. single-family residence

c. mine

d. factory

We should note that a state park tht is, a park that belongs to the government would be found in a public land since it belongs to the state.

Also, a single family residence would be found on a private land since it's not a government property. A factory would be found on a private land.

Therefore, the answer is mine as this can be found on either private or public land.

Which type of observation is the following statement: The flower is 16 inches tall.

27 points plzzz help asap

Answers

Answer:

15

Explanation:

It shows nothing but my correct answer hehe.

When a red 4 o'clock flower with a white flower, all of the offspring are pink. This type of inheritance is known as:_______ a. codominance b. incomplete dominance c. multiple alleles d. epistatsis

Answers

Answer:

b. incomplete dominance

Explanation:

Incomplete dominance is a type of inheritance that does not confirm to Mendel's principles of inheritance i.e it is non-mendelian. Incomplete dominance occurs when an allele of a gene does not completely mask the expression of another allele of the same gene, hence, the two alleles combine to form a heterozygous that is different but intermediate of both parent phenotypes.

This is the case in this question where the red allele (R) of a four o'clock plant is INCOMPLETELY DOMINANT over the white allele (W), hence, they both produce an intermediate pink phenotype (RW), which is a blending of both red and white phenotypes.

Are cells and DNA the same thing?

Answers

Answer:

We learned in biology class that every cell in the body has the same DNA. Whether a heart cell, skin cell or muscle cell—they all read from the same genetic blueprint. Now, scientists are learning there is more to the story.

Almost all of the cells in your body share the same DNA as was found in that first cell. Your DNA contains all of the information needed for making you. This information is stored in the over 20,000 human genes found in almost all your cells.

Your teacher has given you a plant to observe. You notice the leaves of the plant are dotted with openings. These openings are known as stomata. When open, stomata allow the plant to take in carbon dioxide, release oxygen. Moisture also evaporates through stomata helping to draw water from the roots up into the plant. How does the presence of stomata allow cell organelles to work together?

Answers

It basically pulls in the carbon and the organelles, causing them to be absorbed by the plant hope this helps!

What kind of bacteria are able to change pure nitrogen into ammonia compounds?

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen fixing bacteria are able to change pure nitrogen into ammonia compound.Nitrogen fixing bacteria are found in root of leguminious plant

pls i’m getting timed !!

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide

Explanation:

The carbon combines with oxygen to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and is released back into the atmosphere as a waste product when animals breathe and exhale.

Answer: Carbon dioxide

Explanation:

When anything made out of carbon burns completely, the only end products are carbon dioxide and water vapor.

Which statements explain the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and cellular respiration puts it back. Photosynthesis releases oxygen into the atmosphere, and cellular respiration uses that oxygen to release energy from food

Explanation:

A phagocytic cell has a mutation in a gene for a hydrolytic enzyme that renders the enzyme nonfunctional. What is the most likely effect of the mutation when this phagocytic cell ingests a pathogen?
A. a vacuole will not form
B. the pseudopodia will not be able to surround the pathogen as well
C. pathogen debris will not exit the cell via exocytosis
D. the lysosome will not degrade the pathogen effectively

Answers

The impact of the mutation when this phagocytic cell ingests a pathogen when the lysosome will not degrade the pathogen effectively. hence, the option d is correct.

Where the Hydrolytic enzymes should be found?

Hydrolytic enzymes are to be found in the cell lysosome. At the time when there is mutation in the hydrolytic enzyme when there is degradation of pathogen in the lysosome that should not be arise because of non functional nature of the hydrolytic enzyme.

The pseudopodia, vacuole will generated in a normal way in a cell since mutation will not impact the structure.

learn more about mutation here: https://brainly.com/question/17333354

....... is the fundamental,structural and functional unit of living organism​

Answers

Cell is the fundamental, structural and functional unit of a living organism.

a cell is the fundamental, structural, and functional unit of living organisms

The process of diffusion occurs when​

Answers

Answer:

when particals are free to move

Explanation:

spread. They move from a region where they are in high concentration to a region where they are in low concentration. Diffusion happens when the particles are free to move. This is true in gases and for particles dissolved in solutions - but diffusion does not occur in solids.

A specific characteristic that varies from one individual to another.

Answers

Answer:

Trait would be the answer!

Answer:

A trait

I hope this helps!

Gizmo Warm-up
On the SIMULATION pane of the Cell Division GizmoTM, check that the Cycle Length is set
to 12 hours. Click Play ( ), observe until the maximum number of cells is shown, and
then click Pause ( ).
1. Look at the cells. Do they all look the same?
I
antakinerir

Answers

Answer: no

Explanation: some of the cells look the same but some don’t and this is basically saying that they are not all the same. There is like 4 different types of cells.

Alternative energy sources of wind power and solar thermal power don't burn fossil fuels, but both affect _______ populations.

Answers

Answer: Bird populations

Explanation:

Wind and Solar energy have been hailed as a good thing because they utilize natural forces and reduce pollution however they do pose some threats to wildlife especially birds.

Wind turbines have been shown to be lethal to birds when flocks of birds fly through them and solar panels have been known to attract birds which sometimes fatally crash into them thinking they are bodies of water.

What characteristic do bacteria, fungi, and plants share that other kingdoms do not?

Answers

They are eukaryotic and don't move, plants are autotrophic - making their own energy - and have cell walls made of cellulose, but fungi are heterotrophic - taking in food for energy - and have cell walls made of chitin.

Nitrogenous bases are located on both strands of DNA double helix. What is the significance of the nitrogenous bases?

Answers

I believe it had something to do with chromosomes

Which of the following is not a strategy for reducing environmental risk? a. safely disposing of waste b. setting fines for pollution c. remediating waste generation d. remediating contamination

Answers

Answer:

B. Setting fines for pollution

Explanation:

Environmental risks are physical, chemical, and biological that have effects on living organisms. Setting fines for pollution does not reverse/ eliminate pollution in the environment.

Setting fines for pollution is not a strategy for reducing environmental risk.

The correct option is b.

What are the environmental risk?

Environmental risks are the unwanted accident caused by lack of proper waste management and  waste transport.

Several pollutants can release into the environment that can cause serious damage to organism and environment.

Direct interaction to the pollutants can cause serious health damage.

Thus, the correct option is b, Setting fines for pollution.

Learn more about environment:

https://brainly.com/question/518189

Dolphin fins and shark fins: _________

a. are probably built by different genes.
b. are an example of divergence.
c. suggest these two populations could interbreed.
d. are evidence that adaptive evolution is mainly driven by random forces.
e. None of the above is correct.

Answers

Answer:

a. are probably built by different genes.

Explanation:

Although sharks and dolphins are aquatic animals belonging to the vertebrate group, sharks are fish while dolphins are mammals. Sharks belong to the class Chondrichthyes which are fish that have a cartilaginous skeleton. On the other hand, dolphins are mammals (class Mammalia) which are animals mainly characterized by the presence of mammary glands. In consequence, both species are not closely phylogenetically linked, thereby those genes involved in the development of the integumentary system (skin) in both species are expected to be different.

Flowering plants are ___.

A.) gymnosperms
B.) laurasians
C.) angiosperms
D.) archaeopteryx

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The flowering plants, also known as Angiospermae, or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants, with 64 orders, 416 families, approximately 13,000 known genera and 300,000 known species. Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants. They are distinguished from gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within their seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. Etymologically, angiosperm means a plant that produces seeds within an enclosure; in other words, a fruiting plant. The term comes from the Greek words angeion and sperma.

C I think I’m pretty sure

List the inputs and outputs of photosynthesis. what parts of the plant are responsible for taking in each of the inputs

Answers

Answer:

Inputs: 6CO2 and 6H2O with light energy

output: C6H12O6 and 6O2

Leaves, roots are the major parts of the plant responsible for taking in each of the inputs

Explanation:

The photosynthesis process is the process where carbon dioxide and water are converted into glucose and oxygen in the presence of light. The products of this process act as substrates during cellular respiration. The photosynthesis process can be represented as:

6CO2 + 6H2O ------> C6H12O6 + 6O2

inputs   ↑                           outputs ↑

Inputs of the reaction are:

1. Carbon dioxide - 6CO2

2. Water - 6H2O

3. light energy from sun

Outputs are:

1. Glucose - C6H1206

2. Oxygen - 6O2

b. The parts of the plant is responsible for taking inputs during photosynthesis is the leaf as it has chloroplast that trapped the light and also helps in getting carbon dioxdie and roots that helps in absorbing water.

5. How do lichens arrive in a barren landscape, and how do they grow on rock?​

Answers

I can’t answer how lichens arrive in a barren landscape but I can answer the 2nd part

Lichens grow when exposed to water. When wet, lichens begin to photosynthesize.

When a person is cut, the injured tissue initially releases chemical signals into the bloodstream. These chemicals signal platelets to be attracted to the injured area. if this is a positive feedback mechanismwhich of the following must be part of the process? The heart would slow down to cause a drop in blood pressure. Platelets would release signals to stimulate the production of more platelets. Blood vessels around the cut would constrict to decrease the surface area exposed to the platelets. Chemical signals released would cause a decline in platelet production

Answers

Answer:

Platelets would release signals to stimulate the production of more platelets

Explanation:

Positive feedback mechanism is one of the two types of feedback mechanisms (other being negative feedback mechanism) in which the products of a process stimulates more of that product to be synthesized or produced. In other words, the result of a reaction increases the secretion of more results.

In this case where the injured tissue of a cut initially releases chemical signals into the bloodstream. These chemicals signal platelets to be attracted to the injured area. However, if this is a positive feedback mechanism as explained above, Platelets would release signals to stimulate the production of more platelets.

What is beneficial and what is harmful for the people and environment?

Answers

Answer:

I made a photo of all the beneficial ones and the harmful ones are not highlighted green.

Explanation:

The turning on of a gene to make RNA and eventually protein is known as gene _________?
A. Regulation
B. Mutation
C. Making
D. Inversion
E. Expression

Answers

Answer: E. Expression

Explanation:

Gene expression is the process whereby the information that are being encoded in a gene are used during the assembling of the protein molecule. It gives room for a cell to be able to respond to the changes in its environment.

Therefore, the turning on of a gene to make RNA and eventually protein is known as gene expression.

Tony spaces 5 plants apart equally along a line, with the first plant directly in front of a window and the last plant 30 feet away from the window. He gives them equal access to air and water and then monitors the amount of gas each plant releases.Which gas is Tony monitoring and what trend is hemostlikely to see in the data he collects?


A.He is monitoring oxygen. The amount of gas released should be highest for the plant in the middle and lowest for the plants at the ends.B.He is monitoring carbon dioxide. The amount of gas released should be highest for the plant in the middle and lowest for the plants at the ends.C.He is monitoring oxygen. The amount of gas released should be highest for the plant closest to the window and lowest for the plant farthest away from the window.D.He is monitoring carbon dioxide. The amount of gas released should be highest for the plant closest to the window and lowest for the plant farthest away from the window.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - C. He is monitoring oxygen. The amount of gas released should be highest for the plant closest to the window and lowest for the plant farthest away from the window.

Explanation:

The release of the oxygen gas in the process of photosynthesis depends on the rate of photosynthesis which depends on various factors such as carbon dioxide, light, and water. In this experiment air (carbon dioxide), water is constant only factors that are changed is light, and an increase in the light energy increase the rate of photosynthesis, and a decrease in the intensity of light depend decreases the rate of photosynthesis.

Thus any change in the light would affect the release of the oxygen gas which is measured through this experiment and gas released should be lowest for the plant farthest away from the windowand highest for the plant closest to the window.

The organic macromolecules that make up
our food and our bodies are made of
different kinds of "building blocks". What is
the general name of these building blocks?

Answers

There’s proteins (muscle) lipid (fat) calcium )bones) and carbohydrates (mostly for energy)

what is the final stage of a typical muscle contraction, ending the contraction
myofibrils bind to each other in a chain
muscles fiber is activated by ACh
the heads of myofibrils bind
ACh breakdown through its own natural cycle

(Anatomy and physiology)
(15 points!!)

Answers

Ca2+transported back to sarcoplasmic reticulum
Detachment of myosin-actin cross bridge due to binding of tropomyosin to actin

Answer:

ACh breaks down through its own natural cycle.

Explanation:

I just did the mid term :)

and this it correct

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