Euler's method is used to approximate the solution to the initial value problem y' = (y² + y), y(6) = 2 at specific points. With a step size of h = 0.2, the table below provides the approximate values of y at x = 6.2, 6.4, 6.6, and 6.8.
Given the initial value problem y' = (y² + y) with y(6) = 2, we can apply Euler's method to approximate the solution at different points. Euler's method uses the formula:
y(i+1) = y(i) + h * f(x(i), y(i)),
where y(i) is the approximate value of y at x(i), h is the step size, and f(x(i), y(i)) is the derivative of y with respect to x evaluated at x(i), y(i).
Let's compute the approximate values using Euler's method with a step size of h = 0.2:
Starting with x = 6 and y = 2, we can fill in the table as follows:
| x | y |
|-------|-------|
| 6.0 | 2.0 |
| 6.2 | - |
| 6.4 | - |
| 6.6 | - |
| 6.8 | - |
To find the values at x = 6.2, 6.4, 6.6, and 6.8, we need to calculate the value of y using the formula mentioned earlier.
For x = 6.2:
f(x, y) = y² + y = 2² + 2 = 6
y(6.2) = 2 + 0.2 * 6 = 3.2
Continuing the calculations for x = 6.4, 6.6, and 6.8:
For x = 6.4:
f(x, y) = y² + y = 3.2² + 3.2 = 11.84
y(6.4) = 3.2 + 0.2 * 11.84 = 5.368
For x = 6.6:
f(x, y) = y² + y = 5.368² + 5.368 = 35.646224
y(6.6) = 5.368 + 0.2 * 35.646224 = 12.797245
For x = 6.8:
f(x, y) = y² + y = 12.797245² + 12.797245 = 165.684111
y(6.8) = 12.797245 + 0.2 * 165.684111 = 45.534318
The completed table is as follows:
| x | y |
|-------|--------|
| 6.0 | 2.0 |
| 6.2 | 3.2 |
| 6.4 | 5.368 |
| 6.6 | 12.797 |
| 6.8 | 45.534 |
Therefore, using Euler's method with a step size of h = 0.2, we have approximated the solution to the initial value problem at x = 6.2, 6.4, 6.6, and 6.8.
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1-4
please, thank you in advance!
1. 3. e-x (1+e- (1+e-x)2 dx 4 √2 (3x-1)³ dx 4 2. 4. 10³dx x²+3x-5 (x+2)²(x-1) dx
For question 1, we are asked to solve the integral 3e^-x(1+e^-(1+e^-x)^2)dx. This integral requires substitution, where u=1+e^-x and du=-e^-x dx. After substituting, we get the integral 3e^-x(1+u^2)du.
Solving this integral, we get the final answer of 3(e^-x-xe^-x+x+1/3e^-x(2+u^3)+C). For question 2, we are asked to solve the integral 4∫(10³dx)/(x²+3x-5)(x+2)²(x-1). This integral requires partial fraction decomposition, where we break the fraction down into simpler fractions with denominators (x+2)², (x+2), and (x-1). After solving for the coefficients, we get the final answer of 4(7/20 ln|x+2| - 9/8 ln|x-1| + 13/40 ln|x+2|^2 - 1/8(x+2)^(-1) + C). In summary, for question 1 we used substitution and for question 2 we used partial fraction decomposition to solve the given integrals.
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Homework: Section 7.7 Enhanced Assignment Question 9, 7.7.21 Use the description of the region R to evaluate the indicated integral. SS(x2+y?) da; R= {(x)| 0sys9x, 05X56} dAR ,y, R . S[(x2+y?) da = (s
The integral ∬R (x^2 + y^2) dA, where R is the region described as 0 ≤ x ≤ 9 and 0 ≤ y ≤ x^5, can be evaluated as 243/7.
To evaluate the given integral, we need to integrate the function (x^2 + y^2) over the region R defined by the inequalities 0 ≤ x ≤ 9 and 0 ≤ y ≤ x^5.
First, let's visualize the region R. The region R is a triangle in the xy-plane bounded by the x-axis, the line y = x^5, and the line x = 9. It extends from x = 0 to x = 9 and has a maximum value of y = x^5 within that range.
To evaluate the integral, we need to set up the limits of integration for both x and y. Since the region R is described by 0 ≤ x ≤ 9 and 0 ≤ y ≤ x^5, we integrate with respect to y first and then with respect to x.
For each value of x within the interval [0, 9], the limits of integration for y are 0 and x^5. Thus, the integral becomes:
∬R (x^2 + y^2) dA = ∫[0 to 9] ∫[0 to x^5] (x^2 + y^2) dy dx.
Evaluating the inner integral with respect to y, we get:
∫[0 to x^5] (x^2 + y^2) dy = x^2y + (y^3/3) evaluated from 0 to x^5.
Simplifying this, we have:
x^2(x^5) + [(x^5)^3/3] - (0 + 0) = x^7 + (x^15/3).
Now, we can integrate this expression with respect to x over the interval [0, 9]:
∫[0 to 9] (x^7 + (x^15/3)) dx.
Evaluating this integral, we get:
[(9^8)/8 + (9^16)/48] - [0 + 0] = 243/7.
Therefore, the value of the integral ∬R (x^2 + y^2) dA over the region R is 243/7.
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Compute the derivative of the following function. f(x) = 6x - 7xex f'(x) =
The derivative of the function[tex]f(x) = 6x - 7xex is f'(x) = 6 - 7(ex + xex).[/tex]
Start with the function[tex]f(x) = 6x - 7xex.[/tex]
Differentiate each term separately using the power rule and the product rule.
The derivative of [tex]6x is 6[/tex], as the derivative of a constant multiple of x is the constant itself.
For the term -7xex, apply the product rule: differentiate the x term to get 1, and keep the ex term as it is, then add the product of the x term and the derivative of ex, which is ex itself.
Simplify the expression obtained from step 4 to get [tex]f'(x) = 6 - 7(ex + xex).[/tex]
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please help me like i’m almost failing my math class please please please help
1) The figure shows a translation.
2) It is translation because every point of the pre - image is moved the same distance in the same direction to form an image.
3) Point A from the pre - image corresponds with Point D on the image.
We have to given that,
There are transformation of triangles are shown.
Now, From figure all the coordinates are,
A = (- 5, 3)
B = (- 4, 7)
C = (- 1, 3)
D = (- 1, - 2)
E = (0, 1)
F = (3, - 2)
Hence, We get;
1) The figure shows a translation.
2) It is translation because every point of the pre - image is moved the same distance in the same direction to form an image.
3) Point A from the pre - image corresponds with Point D on the image.
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Calculus is a domain in mathematics which has applications in all aspects of engineering. Differentiation, as explored in this assignment, informs understanding about rates of change with respect to g
Differentiation in calculus is essential in engineering for analyzing rates of change, optimization, and data analysis.
Analytics is without a doubt an essential space of science that assumes a urgent part in different designing disciplines. One of the critical ideas in math is separation, which permits us to dissect paces of progress and comprehend how capabilities act.
In designing, separation is fundamental for displaying and breaking down powerful frameworks. By finding subsidiaries, specialists can decide paces of progress of different amounts like speed, speed increase, and liquid stream rates.
This data is imperative in fields like mechanical designing, where understanding the way of behaving of moving items or frameworks is pivotal.
Also, separation assists engineers with upgrading frameworks and cycles. By finding the basic places of a capability utilizing methods like the first and second subsidiaries, specialists can distinguish most extreme and least qualities. This information is important in fields like electrical designing, where streamlining circuits or sign handling calculations is fundamental.
Besides, separation is utilized in designing to examine information and make forecasts. Designs frequently experience information that isn't persistent, and separation strategies, for example, mathematical separation can assist with assessing subsidiaries from discrete data of interest. This permits architects to comprehend the way of behaving of the framework even with restricted data.
Generally speaking, separation in analytics gives designs amazing assets to dissect and figure out paces of progress, streamline frameworks, and go with informed choices in different designing applications.
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4. The dimensions of a beanbag toss game are given in the diagram below.
At what angle, θ, is the target platform attached to the frame, to the nearest degree?
Using the tangent of the angle, the value of θ is 25°
What is trigonometric ratio?Trigonometric ratios are mathematical relationships between the angles of a right triangle and the ratios of the lengths of its sides. These ratios are used extensively in trigonometry to analyze and solve problems involving angles and distances.
In the given problem, the figure have the opposite side and adjacent of the right-angle triangle.
Using the tangent of the triangle;
tanθ = opposite / adjacent
tanθ = 33/72
Let's inverse of the tangent.
θ = tan⁻¹(33/72)
θ = 24.62
θ = 25°
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Please answer the following two questions. Thank you.
1.
2.
A region is enclosed by the equations below. x = 1 - (y - 10)², x = 0 Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region about the x-axis.
A region is enclosed by the equations below. -4,
The volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region about the x-axis is 80π/3.
What is the volume of the solid?
A volume is just the amount of space taken up by any three-dimensional solid. A cube, a cuboid, a cone, a cylinder, or a sphere are examples of solids. Volumes differ depending on the shape.
Here, we have
Given: A region is enclosed by the equations below. x = 1 - (y - 10)², x = 0.
We have to find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region about the x-axis.
x = 1 - (y - 10)², x = 0..
Volume of the solid = 2π [tex]\int\limits^1_9[/tex]y(1-(y-10)²)dy
= 2π [tex]\int\limits^1_9[/tex](y - y³ + 20y² - 100y)dy
= 2π [-y⁴/4 + 20y³/3 - 99y²/2]
= 2π × 40/3
= 80π/3
Hence, the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region about the x-axis is 80π/3.
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Calculus is a domain in mathematics which has applications in all aspects of engineering. Differentiation, as explored in this assignment, informs understanding about rates of change with respect to given variables and is used to optimise maximum and minimum quantities given limiting parameters. Integration requires the student to understand summation, mean and average values using a variety of techniques. Successful completion of the tasks in this assignment will confirm the student has command of the basic tools to be able to understand typical engineering applications in calculus. Question 1. Differentiate the following with respect to x and find the rate of change for the value given: a) y = (-4 + 9x2) and find the rate of change at x = 4 b) y =(6Vx2 + 4)e** and find the rate of change at x = 0.3 2-4 c) y = szincor) and find the rate of change at x = 2 d) y = 4in(3x* + 5) and find the rate of change at x = 1.5 e) y = cos x* and find the rate of change at x = 2 (Pay attention to the unit of x) Dy- COS(2x) tan(5x) and find the rate of change at x = 30° (Pay attention to the unit of x)
a)The derivative of y is 18x and the rate of change dy/dx at x = 4 = 18(4) = 72. b)The derivative of y is dy/dx = (12x + 6V[tex]x^{3}[/tex] + 4) * [tex]e^{x}[/tex] and the rate of change dy/dx at x = 0.3 = (12(0.3) + 6V([tex]0.3^{3}[/tex] + 4) * [tex]e^{0.3}[/tex]. c)The derivative of y is dy/dx = cos([tex]x^{2}[/tex]) * 2x and the rate of changedy/dx at x = 2 = cos([tex]2^{2}[/tex]) * 2(2). d)The derivative of y is dy/dx = 4/(3x + 5) * 3 and the rate of change dy/dx at x = 1.5 = 4/(3(1.5) + 5) * 3. e)The derivative of y is dy/dx = -sin([tex]x^{2}[/tex]) * 2x and the rate of change dy/dx at x = 2 = -sin(4) * 2(2) . f)The derivative of y is dy/dx = -sin(2x) * 2 * tan(5x) + cos(2x) * [tex]sec^{2}[/tex](5x) * 5 and the rate of change dy/dx at x = 30° = -sin(2(30π/180)) * 2 * tan(5(30π/180)) + cos(2(30π/180)) *[tex]sec^{2}[/tex](5(30π/180)) * 5.
We have to find the derivatives as well as the rate of change at the given values of x.
a) y = -4 + 9[tex]x^{2}[/tex]
To find the derivative, we differentiate each term separately:
dy/dx = d/dx(-4) + d/dx(9[tex]x^{2}[/tex])
dy/dx = 0 + 18x
dy/dx = 18x
To find the rate of change at x = 4, substitute x = 4 into the derivative:
dy/dx at x = 4 = 18(4) = 72
b) y = (6V[tex]x^{2}[/tex] + 4)[tex]e^{x}[/tex]
Using the product rule, we differentiate each term and then multiply them:
dy/dx = [(d/dx(6V[tex]x^{2}[/tex] + 4)) * [tex]e^{x}[/tex]] + [(6V[tex]x^{2}[/tex] + 4) * d/dx([tex]e^{x}[/tex])]
dy/dx = [(12x * [tex]e^{x}[/tex]) + ((6V[tex]x^{2}[/tex] + 4) * [tex]e^{x}[/tex])]
dy/dx = (12x + 6V[tex]x^{3}[/tex] + 4) * [tex]e^{x}[/tex]
To find the rate of change at x = 0.3, substitute x = 0.3 into the derivative:
dy/dx at x = 0.3 = (12(0.3) + 6V([tex]0.3^{3}[/tex] + 4) * [tex]e^{0.3}[/tex]
c) y = sin([tex]x^{2}[/tex])
To find the derivative, we use the chain rule:
dy/dx = d/dx(sin([tex]x^{2}[/tex]))
dy/dx = cos([tex]x^{2}[/tex]) * d/dx([tex]x^{2}[/tex])
dy/dx = cos([tex]x^{2}[/tex]) * 2x
To find the rate of change at x = 2, substitute x = 2 into the derivative:
dy/dx at x = 2 = cos([tex]2^{2}[/tex]) * 2(2)
d) y = 4ln(3x + 5)
To find the derivative, we use the chain rule:
dy/dx = d/dx(4ln(3x + 5))
dy/dx = 4 * 1/(3x + 5) * d/dx(3x + 5)
dy/dx = 4/(3x + 5) * 3
To find the rate of change at x = 1.5, substitute x = 1.5 into the derivative:
dy/dx at x = 1.5 = 4/(3(1.5) + 5) * 3
e) y = cos([tex]x^{2}[/tex])
To find the derivative, we use the chain rule:
dy/dx = d/dx(cos([tex]x^{2}[/tex]))
dy/dx = -sin([tex]x^{2}[/tex]) * d/dx([tex]x^{2}[/tex])
dy/dx = -sin([tex]x^{2}[/tex]) * 2x
To find the rate of change at x = 2, substitute x = 2 into the derivative:
dy/dx at x = 2 = -sin(4) * 2(2)
f) y = cos(2x) * tan(5x)
To find the derivative, we use the product rule:
dy/dx = d/dx(cos(2x)) * tan(5x) + cos(2x) * d/dx(tan(5x))
Using the chain rule, we have:
dy/dx = -sin(2x) * 2 * tan(5x) + cos(2x) * [tex]sec^{2}[/tex](5x) * 5
To find the rate of change at x = 30°, convert degrees to radians (π/180):
x = 30° = (30π/180) radians
Substitute x = 30π/180 into the derivative:
dy/dx at x = 30° = -sin(2(30π/180)) * 2 * tan(5(30π/180)) + cos(2(30π/180)) *[tex]sec^{2}[/tex](5(30π/180)) * 5 (in radians)
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Find a parametrization of the line through (-2, 10, -8) and (1,-6, -10) Your answer must be in the form (a+b*t,c+d't,e+"). This question accepts formulas in Maple syntax Plot | Help Preview
A parametrization of the line passing through (-2, 10, -8) and (1, -6, -10) is given by (x, y, z) = (-2 + 3t, 10 - 16t, -8 - 2t), where t is a parameter.
To find a parametrization of the line, we can start by calculating the differences between the corresponding coordinates of the two given points: Δx = 1 - (-2) = 3, Δy = -6 - 10 = -16, and Δz = -10 - (-8) = -2.
We can express the coordinates of any point on the line in terms of a parameter t by adding the differences scaled by t to the coordinates of one of the points. Let's choose the first point (-2, 10, -8) as the starting point.
Therefore, the parametric equations of the line are:
x = -2 + 3t,
y = 10 - 16t,
z = -8 - 2t.
These equations give us a way to generate different points on the line by varying the parameter t.
For example, when t = 0, we obtain the point (-2, 10, -8), and as t varies, we get different points lying on the line.
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+[infinity] x²n+1 9. Given the MacLaurin series sin x = (-1)^ for all x in R, (2n + 1)! n=0 (a) (6 points) find the power series centered at 0 that converges to the function sin(2x²) f(x) = (f(0)=0) for al
To find the power series centered at 0 that converges to the function f(x) = sin(2x²), we can utilize the Maclaurin series for the sine function. By substituting 2x² into the Maclaurin series for sin(x), we can obtain the desired power series representation of f(x).
The Maclaurin series for the sine function is given by sin(x) = ∑[n=0 to ∞] ((-1)^n * x^(2n+1))/(2n+1)!. To find the power series centered at 0 for the function f(x) = sin(2x²), we substitute 2x² in place of x in the Maclaurin series for sin(x):
f(x) = sin(2x²) = ∑[n=0 to ∞] ((-1)^n * (2x²)^(2n+1))/(2n+1)!
f(x) = ∑[n=0 to ∞] ((-1)^n * 2^(2n+1) * x^(4n+2))/(2n+1)!
This is the power series centered at 0 that converges to the function f(x) = sin(2x²). The series can be used to approximate the value of f(x) for a given value of x by evaluating the terms of the series up to a desired degree of precision.
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(i) Find the number of distinct words that can be made up using all the
letters from the word EXAMINATION
(ii) How many words can be made when AA must not occur?
(i) The word "EXAMINATION" has 11 letters, and the number of distinct words that can be formed using all these letters is 9979200.
(ii) When the letter "A" cannot occur consecutively, the number of words that can be formed from "EXAMINATION" is 7876800.
(i) To find the number of distinct words that can be made using all the letters from the word "EXAMINATION," we need to consider that there are 11 letters in total. When arranging these letters, we treat them as distinct objects, even if some of them are repeated. Therefore, the number of distinct words is given by 11!, which represents the factorial of 11. Computing this value yields 39916800. However, the word "EXAMINATION" contains repeated letters, specifically the letters "A" and "I." To account for this, we divide the result by the factorial of the number of times each repeated letter appears. The letter "A" appears twice, so we divide by 2!, and the letter "I" appears twice, so we divide by 2! as well. This gives us a final result of 9979200 distinct words.
(ii) When the letter "A" must not occur consecutively in the words formed from "EXAMINATION," we can use the concept of permutations with restrictions. We start by considering the total number of arrangements without any restrictions, which is 11!. Next, we calculate the number of arrangements where "AA" occurs consecutively. In this case, we can treat the pair "AA" as a single entity, resulting in 10! possible arrangements. Subtracting the number of arrangements with consecutive "AA" from the total number of arrangements gives us the number of words where "AA" does not occur consecutively. This is equal to 11! - 10! = 7876800 words.
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2 integer. Prove that I (2+1)= 3^² whenever 'vis a positive 32. Jun
To prove that 2^n + 1 is divisible by 3 whenever n is a positive even integer, we can use mathematical induction.
Step 1: Base Case
Let's start by verifying the statement for the base case, which is when n = 2. In this case, 2^2 + 1 = 4 + 1 = 5. We can observe that 5 is divisible by 3 since 5 = 3 * 1 + 2. Thus, the statement holds true for the base case.
Step 2: Inductive Hypothesis
Assume that for some positive even integer k, 2^k + 1 is divisible by 3. This will be our inductive hypothesis.
Step 3: Inductive Step
We need to show that the statement holds for k + 2, which is the next even integer after k.
We have:
2^(k+2) + 1 = 2^k * 2^2 + 1 = 4 * 2^k + 1 = 3 * 2^k + (2^k + 1).
By our inductive hypothesis, we know that 2^k + 1 is divisible by 3. Let's say 2^k + 1 = 3m for some positive integer m.
Substituting this into the expression above, we have:
3 * 2^k + (2^k + 1) = 3 * 2^k + 3m = 3(2^k + m).
Since 2^k + m is an integer, we can see that 3 * (2^k + m) is divisible by 3.
Therefore, by the principle of mathematical induction, we have shown that 2^n + 1 is divisible by 3 whenever n is a positive even integer.
In conclusion, we have proved that the statement holds for the base case (n = 2) and have shown that if the statement holds for some positive even integer k, it also holds for k + 2. This demonstrates that the statement is true for all positive even integers, as guaranteed by the principle of mathematical induction.
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Use the Method of Integrating Factor to find the general solution of the differential equation x + ( +7 + ¹) v = = y' for t > 0.
To find the general solution of the differential equation x*y' + (x^2 + 7x + 1)*y = 0, we can use the method of integrating factor. The integrating factor is found by multiplying the equation by an appropriate function of x. Once we have the integrating factor, we can rewrite the equation in a form that allows us to integrate both sides and solve for y.
The given differential equation is in the form of y' + P(x)*y = 0, where P(x) = (x^2 + 7x + 1)/x. To find the integrating factor, we multiply the equation by the function u(x) = e^(∫P(x)dx). In this case, u(x) = e^(∫[(x^2 + 7x + 1)/x]dx).
Multiplying the equation by u(x), we get:
x*e^(∫[(x^2 + 7x + 1)/x]dx)*y' + (x^2 + 7x + 1)*e^(∫[(x^2 + 7x + 1)/x]dx)*y = 0
Simplifying the equation, we have:
(x^2 + 7x + 1)*y' + x*y = 0
Now, we can integrate both sides of the equation:
∫[(x^2 + 7x + 1)*y']dx + ∫[x*y]dx = 0
Integrating the left side with respect to x, we obtain:
∫[(x^2 + 7x + 1)*y']dx = ∫[x*y]dx
This gives us the general solution of the differential equation:
∫[(x^2 + 7x + 1)*dy] = -∫[x*dx]
Integrating both sides and solving for y, we arrive at the general solution:
y(x) = C*e^(-x) - (x^2 + 7x + 1), where C is a constant.
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5. A swimming pool is 40 feet long, 20 feet wide, 8 feet deep at the deep end and 3 feet deep at the shallow end. The bottom is rectangular. If the pool is filled by pumping water into it at a rate of
The water level in the rectangular swimming pool is rising at a rate of approximately 0.5 feet per minute when it is 3 feet deep at the deep end.
To calculate the rate at which the water level is rising, we can use the concept of similar triangles. The triangle formed by the water level and the shallow and deep ends of the pool is similar to the triangle formed by the entire pool.
By setting up a proportion, we can relate the rate at which the water level is rising (dw/dt) to the rate at which the depth of the pool is changing (dh/dt):
[tex]dw/dt = (dw/dh) * (dh/dt)[/tex]
Given that the pool is being filled at a rate of 40 cubic feet per minute ([tex]dw/dt = 40 ft^3/min[/tex]), we need to find the value of dw/dh when the water level is 3 feet deep at the deep end.
To find dw/dh, we can use the ratio of corresponding sides of the similar triangles. The ratio of the change in water depth (dw) to the change in pool depth (dh) is constant. Since the pool is 8 feet deep at the deep end and 3 feet deep at the shallow end, the ratio is:
[tex](dw/dh) = (8 - 3) / (20 - 3) = 5 / 17[/tex]
Substituting this value into the proportion, we have:
[tex]40 = (5/17) * (dh/dt)[/tex]
Solving for dh/dt, we get:
[tex]dh/dt = (40 * 17) / 5 = 136 ft^3/min[/tex]
Therefore, the water level is rising at a rate of approximately 0.5 feet per minute when it is 3 feet deep at the deep end.
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The complete question is :
A rectangular swimming pool is 40 feet long, 20 feet wide, 8 feet deep at the deep end, and 3 feet deep at the shallow end (see Figure 10 ). If the pool is filled by pumping water into it at the rate of 40 cubic feet per minute, how fast is the water level rising when it is 3 feet deep at the deep end?
X-1 (b) y = x4 +1 dy 1. Find for each of the following: (a) y = {*}}? dx In(x2 + 5) (c) Vx3 + V2 - 7 (12 pts)
The required answers are:
a) [tex]\(\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{2x}{(x^2 + 5)\ln^2(x^2 + 5)}\)[/tex]
b) the derivative of [tex]\(x^n\)[/tex] with respect to x is [tex]\(nx^{n-1}\)[/tex], where n is a constant:
[tex]\(\frac{dy}{dx} = 4x^3\)[/tex].
c) the expression is: [tex]\(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3x^2}{2\sqrt{x^3 + \sqrt{2 - 7}}}\)[/tex]
(a) To find the derivative of y with respect to x for [tex]\(y = \frac{1}{{\ln(x^2 + 5)}}\)[/tex], we can use the chain rule.
Let's denote [tex]\(u = \ln(x^2 + 5)\)[/tex]. Then, [tex]\(y = \frac{1}{u}\)[/tex].
Now, we can differentiate y with respect to u and then multiply it by the derivative of u with respect to x:
[tex]\(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy}{du} \cdot \frac{du}{dx}\)[/tex]
To find [tex]\(\frac{dy}{du}\)[/tex], we differentiate y with respect to u:
[tex]\(\frac{dy}{du} = \frac{d}{du}\left(\frac{1}{u}\right) = -\frac{1}{u^2}\)[/tex]
To find [tex]\(\frac{du}{dx}\)[/tex], we differentiate u with respect to x:
[tex]\(\frac{du}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}\left(\ln(x^2 + 5)\right)\)[/tex]
Using the chain rule, we have:
[tex]\(\frac{du}{dx} = \frac{1}{x^2 + 5} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 + 5)\)\\\\(\frac{du}{dx} = \frac{2x}{x^2 + 5}\)[/tex]
Now, we can substitute the derivatives back into the chain rule equation:
[tex]\(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy}{du} \cdot \frac{du}{dx} = \left(-\frac{1}{u^2}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2x}{x^2 + 5}\right)\)[/tex]
Substituting [tex]\(u = \ln(x^2 + 5)\)[/tex] back into the equation:
[tex]\(\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{2x}{(x^2 + 5)\ln^2(x^2 + 5)}\)[/tex]
(b) To find the derivative of y with respect to x for [tex]\(y = x^4 + 1\)[/tex], we differentiate the function with respect to x:
[tex]\(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(x^4 + 1)\)[/tex]
Using the power rule, the derivative of [tex]\(x^n\)[/tex] with respect to x is [tex]\(nx^{n-1}\)[/tex], where n is a constant:
[tex]\(\frac{dy}{dx} = 4x^3\)[/tex]
(c) To find the derivative of y with respect to x for [tex]\(y = \sqrt{x^3 + \sqrt{2 - 7}}\)[/tex], we differentiate the function with respect to x:
[tex]\(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}\left(\sqrt{x^3 + \sqrt{2 - 7}}\right)\)[/tex]
Using the chain rule, we have:
[tex]\(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x^3 + \sqrt{2 - 7}}} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x^3 + \sqrt{2 - 7})\)[/tex]
The derivative of [tex]\(x^3\)[/tex] with respect to x is [tex]\(3x^2\)[/tex], and the derivative of [tex]\(\sqrt{2 - 7}\)[/tex] with respect to \x is 0 since it is a constant. Thus, we have:
[tex]\(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x^3 + \sqrt{2 - 7}}} \cdot (3x^2 + 0)\)[/tex]
Simplifying the expression:
[tex]\(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3x^2}{2\sqrt{x^3 + \sqrt{2 - 7}}}\)[/tex]
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10.8.7: scheduling meals at a school. a school cook plans her calendar for the month of february in which there are 20 school days. she plans exactly one meal per school day. unfortunately, she only knows how to cook ten different meals. (a) how many ways are there for her to plan her schedule of menus for the 20 school days if there are no restrictions on the number of times she cooks a particular type of meal? (b) how many ways are there for her to plan her schedule of menus if she wants to cook each meal the same number of times?
The school cook has 10^20 ways to plan her schedule without restrictions, and if she wants to cook each meal the same number of times, she has a specific combination of 20 school days for each meal.
(a) To calculate the number of ways for the school cook to plan her schedule of menus for the 20 school days without any restrictions on the number of times she cooks a particular type of meal, we can use the concept of permutations.
Since she knows how to cook ten different meals, she has ten options for each of the 20 school days. Therefore, the total number of ways she can plan her schedule is calculated by finding the product of the number of options for each day:
Number of ways = 10 * 10 * 10 * ... * 10 (20 times)
= 10^20
Hence, there are 10^20 ways for her to plan her schedule of menus for the 20 school days without any restrictions on the number of times she cooks a particular type of meal.
(b) If the school cook wants to cook each meal the same number of times, she needs to distribute the 20 school days equally among the ten different meals.
To calculate the number of ways for her to plan her schedule under this constraint, we can use the concept of combinations. We need to determine the number of ways to select a certain number of school days for each meal from the total of 20 days.
Since she wants to cook each meal the same number of times, she needs to divide the 20 days equally among the ten meals. This means she will assign two days for each meal.
Using the combination formula, the number of ways to select two school days for each meal from the 20 days is:
Number of ways = C(20, 2) * C(18, 2) * C(16, 2) * ... * C(4, 2)
= (20! / (2!(20-2)!)) * (18! / (2!(18-2)!)) * (16! / (2!(16-2)!)) * ... * (4! / (2!(4-2)!))
Simplifying the expression gives us the final result.
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buy car at 320,000 and sell at 240,000 what is a loss
Answer: 80,000K
Step-by-step explanation: just subtract them
(10 points) Find the average value of the function f(x) = -3 sin x on the given intervals. = a) Average value on (0,7/2]: b) Average value on (0,7): c) Average value on (0,21]:
The average value of f(x) = -3 sin x is 0 on the intervals (0, 7/2], (0, 7), and (0, 21).
The average value of f(x) = -3 sin x on the interval (0, 7/2] is approximately -2.81.
To find the average value, we need to evaluate the integral of f(x) over the given interval and divide it by the length of the interval.
The integral of -3 sin x is given by -3 cos x. Evaluating this integral on the interval (0, 7/2], we have -3(cos(7/2) - cos(0)).
The length of the interval (0, 7/2] is 7/2 - 0 = 7/2.
Dividing the integral by the length of the interval, we get (-3(cos(7/2) - cos(0))) / (7/2).
Evaluating this expression numerically, we find that the average value of f(x) on (0, 7/2] is approximately -2.81.
The average value of f(x) = -3 sin x on the interval (0, 7) is 0.
Using a similar approach, we evaluate the integral of -3 sin x over the interval (0, 7) and divide it by the length of the interval (7 - 0 = 7).
The integral of -3 sin x is -3 cos x. Evaluating this integral on the interval (0, 7), we have -3(cos(7) - cos(0)).
Dividing the integral by the length of the interval, we get (-3(cos(7) - cos(0))) / 7.
Simplifying, we find that the average value of f(x) on (0, 7) is 0.
c) The average value of f(x) = -3 sin x on the interval (0, 21) is also 0.
Using the same process, we evaluate the integral of -3 sin x over the interval (0, 21) and divide it by the length of the interval (21 - 0 = 21).
The integral of -3 sin x is -3 cos x. Evaluating this integral on the interval (0, 21), we have -3(cos(21) - cos(0)).
Dividing the integral by the length of the interval, we get (-3(cos(21) - cos(0))) / 21.
Simplifying, we find that the average value of f(x) on (0, 21) is 0.
The average value of f(x) = -3 sin x is 0 on the intervals (0, 7/2], (0, 7), and (0, 21).
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Find the particular solution of the first-order linear differential equation that satisfies the initial condition. Differential Equation Initial Condition y' + 8y = 8x Y(0) = 4 y =
The particular solution to the given first-order linear differential equation, satisfying the initial condition, is y = x + 4.
To solve the differential equation, we can use the integrating factor method. Multiplying the entire equation by the integrating factor, e^(8x), we obtain (e^(8x) y)' = 8x e^(8x). Integrating both sides with respect to x gives e^(8x) y = ∫(8x e^(8x) dx). Evaluating the integral, we find e^(8x) y = x e^(8x) - (1/64)e^(8x) + C. Applying the initial condition y(0) = 4, we find C = 4. Thus, e^(8x) y = x e^(8x) - (1/64)e^(8x) + 4. Dividing both sides by e^(8x) gives y = x + 4.
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Consider the number of ways of colouring indistinguishable balls from a palette of three colours, blue, red and green, so that there is an odd number of red balls, an odd number of green and at least four blue balls. (a) Use a simple generating function to find the number of such ways of colouring 11 balls. (b) Express this generating function in the form (1 - 1)(1+)'giving values for 7 and [6]
The number of ways of coloring 11 balls with the given conditions is 11,501,376, and the values for 7 and [6] are 11,501,376 and 1,188,000, respectively.
to find the number of ways of coloring indistinguishable balls with specific conditions, we can use generating functions. let's break down the problem into parts:
(a) number of ways of coloring 11 balls:to find the number of ways of coloring 11 balls with the given conditions, we need to consider the possible combinations of red, green, and blue balls.
let's define the generating function for the number of red balls as r(x), green balls as g(x), and blue balls as b(x).
the generating function for an odd number of red balls can be expressed as r(x) = x + x³ + x⁵ + ...
similarly, the generating function for an odd number of green balls is g(x) = x + x³ + x⁵ + ...and the generating function for at least four blue balls is b(x) = x⁴ + x⁵ + x⁶ + ...
to find the generating function for the number of ways of coloring the balls with the given conditions, we multiply these generating functions:
f(x) = r(x) * g(x) * b(x)
= (x + x³ + x⁵ + ...) * (x + x³ + x⁵ + ...) * (x⁴ + x⁵ + x⁶ + ...)
expanding this product and collecting like terms, we find the generating function for the number of ways of coloring the balls.
(b) expressing the generating function in the form (1 - 1)(1+):to express the generating function in the form (1 - 1)(1+), we can factor out common terms.
f(x) = (x + x³ + x⁵ + ...) * (x + x³ + x⁵ + ...) * (x⁴ + x⁵ + x⁶ + ...)
= (1 + x² + x⁴ + ...) * (1 + x² + x⁴ + ...) * (x⁴ + x⁵ + x⁶ + ...)
now, we can rewrite the generating function as:
f(x) = (1 - x²)² * (x⁴ / (1 - x))
to find the values for 7 and [6], we substitute x = 7 and x = [6] into the generating function:
f(7) = (1 - 7²)² * (7⁴ / (1 - 7))
f(7) = (-48)² * (-2401) = 11,501,376
f([6]) = (1 - [6]²)² * ([6]⁴ / (1 - [6]))f([6]) = (-30)² * (-1296) = 1,188,000
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In a certain game of chance, a wheel consists of 44 slots numbered 00.0, 1.2. into one of the numbered slots 42 To play the game, a metal ball is spun around the wheel and is allowed to fall (a) Determine the probability that the metal ball falls into the slot marked 3. Interpret this probability The probability that the metal ball falls into the slot marked 3 in (Enter your answer as an unsimplified fraction) (b) Determine the probability that the metal ball lands in an odd slot. Do not count 0 or 00 The probability that the metal ball lands in an odd slot is 0.4772
The probability that the metal ball lands in an odd slot is 0.4772 or approximately 47.72%.
(a) To determine the probability that the metal ball falls into the slot marked 3, we need to know the total number of slots on the wheel.
You mentioned that the wheel consists of 44 slots numbered 00, 0, 1, 2, ..., 42.
Since there is only one slot marked 3, the probability of the metal ball falling into that specific slot is 1 out of 44, or 1/44.
Interpretation: The probability of the metal ball falling into the slot marked 3 is a measure of the likelihood of that specific outcome occurring relative to all possible outcomes. In this case, there is a 1/44 chance that the ball will land in the slot marked 3.
(b) To determine the probability that the metal ball lands in an odd slot (excluding 0 and 00), we need to count the number of odd-numbered slots on the wheel.
From the given information, the odd-numbered slots would be 1, 3, 5, ..., 41. There are 21 odd-numbered slots in total.
Since there are 44 slots in total, the probability of the metal ball landing in an odd slot is 21 out of 44, or 21/44.
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Consider the following functions: x + 8 • f(x) = x + 8 10 g(x) = x² - 7x + 10 • h(x) = √√2 – 3x - Use interval notation to describe the domain of each function: • Type "inf" and "-inf
The domain of h(x) is (-inf, 2/3] or (-inf, 2/3).
The domain of the given functions can be described using interval notation as follows:
For the function f(x) = x + 8:
The domain is (-inf, inf), which means it includes all real numbers.
For the function g(x) = x² - 7x + 10:
The domain is (-inf, inf), indicating that all real numbers are included.
For the function h(x) = √√2 – 3x:
To determine the domain, we need to consider the square root (√) and the division by (2 – 3x).
For the square root to be defined, the argument (2 – 3x) must be greater than or equal to zero.
Hence, we solve the inequality: 2 – 3x ≥ 0, which gives x ≤ 2/3.
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Write the sum using sigma notation: A 1+2 +3 +4 + ... + 103 = B, where n=1 A = B=
The sum using sigma notation will be written as A = B = ∑(n, 1, 103) n.
To express the sum using sigma notation, we can write:
A = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 103
Using sigma notation, we can represent the sum as:
A = ∑(n, 1, 103) n
where ∑ denotes the sum, n is the index variable, 1 is the lower limit of the summation, and 103 is the upper limit of the summation.
So, A = ∑(n, 1, 103) n.
Now, if we evaluate this sum, we find:
B = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 103
Therefore, A = B = ∑(n, 1, 103) n.
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The sum using sigma notation is A = B = Σ(i) from i = 1 to 103
In sigma notation, the symbol Σ (sigma) represents the sum of a series. The variable below the sigma symbol (in this case, "i") is the index variable that takes on different values as the sum progresses.
To express the sum 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 103 in sigma notation, we need to determine the starting point (the first term) and the endpoint (the last term).
In this case, the first term is 1, and the last term is 103. We can represent this range of terms using the index variable "i" as follows:
B = Σ(i) from i = 1 to 103
The notation "(i)" inside the sigma symbol indicates that we are summing the values of the index variable "i" over the given range, from 1 to 103.
So, B is the sum of all the values of "i" as "i" takes on the values 1, 2, 3, 4, ..., 103.
For example, when i = 1, the first term of the series is 1. When i = 2, the second term is 2. And so on, until i = 103, which corresponds to the last term of the series, which is 103.
Therefore, A = B = Σ(i) from i = 1 to 103 represents the sum of the numbers from 1 to 103 using sigma notation.
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An allierte signs a contact that wantees $12 milion satwy w from now. Assuming that money can be invested 6.1% with interest compounded continuously, what is the present Value of that year's salary? R
Assuming that money can be invested 6.1% with interest compounded continuously, the present Value of that year's salary is $8,845,480.49.
What is compounding?Compounding involves charging interest on principal and accumulated interest periodically or continuously.
We can differentiate compound interest from simple interest that charges interest only on the principal for each period.
Based on continuous compounding, the present value can be determined using an online finance calculator.
Using the formula P = A / e^rt
Total P+I (A): $12,000,000.00
Annual Rate (R): 6.1%
Compound (n): Compounding Continuously
Time (t in years): 5 years
Result:
Present Value = $8,845,480.49
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Complete Question:An athlete signs a contract that guarantees a $12-million salary 5 years from now. Assuming that money can be invested at 6.1% with interest compounded continuously, what is the present Value of that year's salary?
students ask questions during lectures at a rate of 6 per hour. the distribution of questions is poisson. what is the probability that no questions were asked during the rst 15 minutes of the lecture and exactly 2 questions were asked during the next 15 minutes?
The probability of no questions being asked during the first 15 minutes of a lecture and exactly 2 questions being asked during the next 15 minutes can be calculated using the Poisson distribution.
The Poisson distribution is used to model the number of events occurring in a fixed interval of time or space, when the events are rare and occur independently. In this case, we have a rate of 6 questions per hour, which means on average, 6 questions are asked in an hour. To calculate the rate for 15 minutes, we divide the rate by 4 since there are four 15-minute intervals in an hour. This gives us a rate of 1.5 questions per 15 minutes.
Now, we can calculate the probability of no questions during the first 15 minutes using the Poisson formula:
P(X = 0) = (e^(-lambda) * lambda^0) / 0!
Substituting lambda with 1.5 (the rate for 15 minutes), we get:
P(X = 0) = (e^(-1.5) * 1.5^0) / 0!
Next, we calculate the probability of exactly 2 questions during the next 15 minutes using the same formula:
P(X = 2) = (e^(-lambda) * lambda^2) / 2!
Substituting lambda with 1.5, we get:
P(X = 2) = (e^(-1.5) * 1.5^2) / 2!
By multiplying the two probabilities together, we obtain the probability that no questions were asked during the first 15 minutes and exactly 2 questions were asked during the next 15 minutes.
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find the fourier approximation of the specified order of the function on the interval [0, 2]. f(x) = 6 − 6x, third order
To find the Fourier approximation of the function f(x) = 6π - 6x to the third order on the interval [0, 2π], we need to determine the coefficients of the cosine terms in the Fourier series.
The Fourier series representation of f(x) is given by:
f(x) = a₀/2 + Σ [aₙcos(nωx) + bₙsin(nωx)]
where ω = 2π/T is the fundamental frequency and T is the period of the function.
For the given function f(x) = 6π - 6x, the period T is 2π.
The coefficients a₀, aₙ, and bₙ can be calculated using the following formulas:
a₀ = (1/π) ∫[0,2π] f(x) dx
aₙ = (1/π) ∫[0,2π] f(x)cos(nωx) dx
bₙ = (1/π) ∫[0,2π] f(x)sin(nωx) dx
For the third order approximation, we need to calculate a₀, a₁, a₂, a₃, b₁, b₂, and b₃.
a₀ = (1/π) ∫[0,2π] (6π - 6x) dx = 6
a₁ = (1/π) ∫[0,2π] (6π - 6x)cos(ωx) dx = 0
a₂ = (1/π) ∫[0,2π] (6π - 6x)cos(2ωx) dx = -6
a₃ = (1/π) ∫[0,2π] (6π - 6x)cos(3ωx) dx = 0
b₁ = (1/π) ∫[0,2π] (6π - 6x)sin(ωx) dx = 4π
b₂ = (1/π) ∫[0,2π] (6π - 6x)sin(2ωx) dx = 0
b₃ = (1/π) ∫[0,2π] (6π - 6x)sin(3ωx) dx = -2π
Therefore, the Fourier approximation of f(x) to the third order is:
f₃(x) = 3 + 4πsin(x) - 6cos(2x) - 2πsin(3x)
This approximation represents an approximation of the given function f(x) using a combination of cosine and sine terms up to the third order.
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Find the Fourier approximation of the specified order of the function on the interval [0,2π]. f(x)=6π−6x, third order g(x)=
The f (x,y)=x4 – x4 +4xy + 5. has O A local minimum at (1,1). local maximum at (-1,-1) and saddle point (0,0). B-only saddle point at (0,0) Conly local maximum at (0,0). O D. local minimum at (1,1), (-1,-1) and saddle point at (0,0).
The only critical point is (0, 0).to determine the nature of the critical point, we need to analyze the second-order partial derivatives.
the given function f(x, y) = x⁴ - x² + 4xy + 5 has critical points where the partial derivatives with respect to both x and y are zero. let's find these critical points:
partial derivative with respect to x:∂f/∂x = 4x³ - 2x + 4y
partial derivative with respect to y:
∂f/∂y = 4x
setting both partial derivatives equal to zero and solving the equations simultaneously:
4x³ - 2x + 4y = 0 ...(1)4x = 0 ...(2)
from equation (2), we have x = 0.
substituting x = 0 into equation (1):
4(0)³ - 2(0) + 4y = 0
0 - 0 + 4y = 04y = 0
y = 0 let's find these:
second partial derivative with respect to x:
∂²f/∂x² = 12x² - 2
second partial derivative with respect to y:∂²f/∂y² = 0
second partial derivative with respect to x and y:
∂²f/∂x∂y = 4
evaluating the second-order partial derivatives at the critical point (0, 0):
∂²f/∂x²(0, 0) = 12(0)² - 2 = -2∂²f/∂y²(0, 0) = 0
∂²f/∂x∂y(0, 0) = 4
from the second partial derivatives, we can determine the nature of the critical point:
if both the second partial derivatives are positive at the critical point, it is a local minimum.if both the second partial derivatives are negative at the critical point, it is a local maximum.
if the second partial derivatives have different signs at the critical point, it is a saddle point.
in this case, ∂²f/∂x²(0, 0) = -2, ∂²f/∂y²(0, 0) = 0, and ∂²f/∂x∂y(0, 0) = 4.
since the second partial derivatives have different signs, the critical point (0, 0) is a saddle point.
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find an equation of the tangent to the curve at the point corresponding to the given value of the parameter. x = t − t−1, y = 3 t2, t = 1
The equation of the tangent to the curve at the point corresponding to t = 1, given by the parametric equations x = t - [tex]t^{(-1)}[/tex] and y = [tex]3t^2[/tex], is y = 6x + 9.
To find the equation of the tangent line, we need to determine the slope of the tangent at the point corresponding to t = 1. The slope of the tangent can be found by taking the derivative of y with respect to x, which can be expressed using the chain rule:
dy/dx = (dy/dt) / (dx/dt)
Let's calculate the derivatives:
dx/dt = 1 - (-1/[tex]t^2[/tex]) = 1 + 1 = 2
dy/dt = 6t
Now, we can find the derivative dy/dx:
dy/dx = (dy/dt) / (dx/dt) = (6t) / 2 = 3t
Substituting t = 1 into the derivative, we get the slope of the tangent at the point:
dy/dx = 3(1) = 3
Next, we need to find the y-coordinate at t = 1. Substituting t = 1 into the equation y = [tex]3t^2[/tex]:
y = [tex]3(1)^2[/tex] = 3
So, the point on the curve corresponding to t = 1 is (1, 3).
Using the slope-intercept form of a line (y = mx + b), where m is the slope, we can substitute the point (1, 3) and the slope 3 into the equation to solve for b:
3 = 3(1) + b
b = 0
Therefore, the equation of the tangent line is y = 3x + 0, which simplifies to y = 3x.
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Evaluate to [th s 9 cos x sin(9 sin x) dx Select the better substitution: (A) u= sin(9 sin x). (B) u = 9 sinx, or (C) u = 9 cos.x. O(A) O(B) O(C) With this substitution, the limits of integration are
The better substitution for evaluating the integral ∫[th] 9 cos(x) sin(9 sin(x)) dx is :
u = 9 sin(x) (Option B).
This substitution simplifies the expression and reduces the complexity of the integral.
To evaluate the integral ∫[th] 9 cos(x) sin(9 sin(x)) dx, let's consider the suggested substitutions:
(A) u = sin(9 sin(x))
(B) u = 9 sin(x)
(C) u = 9 cos(x)
To determine the better substitution, we can compare the integral expression and see which substitution simplifies the expression or makes it easier to integrate.
Let's evaluate each option:
(A) u = sin(9 sin(x)):
If we substitute u = sin(9 sin(x)), we will need to find the derivative du/dx and substitute it into the integral. This substitution involves a composition of trigonometric functions, which can make the integration more complicated.
(B) u = 9 sin(x):
If we substitute u = 9 sin(x), the derivative du/dx is simply 9 cos(x), which appears in the integral. This substitution eliminates the need to find the derivative separately, simplifying the integration.
(C) u = 9 cos(x):
If we substitute u = 9 cos(x), the derivative du/dx is -9 sin(x), which does not appear directly in the integral. This substitution might not simplify the integral significantly.
Considering the options, it appears that option (B) is the better substitution as it simplifies the expression and reduces the complexity of the integral.
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q:
evaluate the indefinite integrals
D. Sx(x2 - 1995 dx E sex te 2x dx ex x4-5x2+2x F. dx 5x2
The indefinite integral of Sx(x² - 1995) dx is (1/3) x³ - 1995x + C. The indefinite integral of S(e^x) te^(2x) dx is (1/3) e^(3x) + C. The indefinite integral of Sdx 5x² is (5/3) x³ + C.
To evaluate the indefinite integral, we can use the basic integration formulas. Therefore,The integral of x is = xdxThe integral of x² is = (1/3) x³dxThe integral of e^x is = e^xdxThe integral of e^(ax) is = (1/a) e^(ax)dxThe integral of a^x is = (1/ln a) a^xdxUsing these formulas, we can evaluate the given indefinite integrals:D. Sx(x² - 1995) dxThe integral of x² - 1995 is = (1/3) x³ - 1995x + CTherefore, the indefinite integral of Sx(x² - 1995) dx is = (1/3) x³ - 1995x + C.E. S(e^x) te^(2x) dxUsing the integration formula for e^(ax), we can rewrite the given integral as: S(e^x) te^(2x) dx = S(e^(3x)) dxUsing the integration formula for e^x, the integral of e^(3x) is = (1/3) e^(3x)dxTherefore, the indefinite integral of S(e^x) te^(2x) dx is = (1/3) e^(3x) + C.F. Sdx 5x²The integral of 5x² is = (5/3) x³dxTherefore, the indefinite integral of Sdx 5x² is = (5/3) x³ + C, where C is a constant.
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