Which of the following would you find in the introduction section of a report, but not in the introduction section of a proposal?A) Background or statement of the problemB) SolutionC) ScopeD) PurposeE) Report organization

When an auditor compares items recorded in inventory to purchase documents, the assertion that can be supported by the evidence obtained is the existence of the inventory.

This assertion can be supported because the auditor verifies that the inventory's items actually exist by comparing them to the purchase documents that show when they were acquired.

Additionally, the auditor can also support the assertion that the inventory is accurately recorded by verifying that the items in the inventory match the purchase documents in terms of quantity and cost.

If there are discrepancies between the inventory and the purchase documents, the auditor can investigate further to determine the cause of the discrepancy and make sure that the inventory is accurately recorded.

Furthermore, the auditor can also use this evidence to support the assertion that the inventory is valued correctly. By comparing the items recorded in inventory to the purchase documents, the auditor can make sure that the inventory is being valued at the correct cost.

This is important because the value of the inventory affects the financial statements and can have a significant impact on the financial health of the company.

In conclusion, the evidence obtained when an auditor compares items recorded in inventory to purchase documents can support the assertions that the inventory exists, is accurately recorded, and is valued correctly.

The auditor's work in verifying the inventory is important to ensure the financial statements accurately represent the company's financial health.

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A report based on Via Gelato's revenue, raw materials, wages, utilities, rent, insurance, and other miscellaneous details can be prepared by recording revenue variance, material spending variance, wages spending variance, utilities spending variance, and miscellaneous spending variance.

Revenue variance:

Actual revenue = 6,200 liters x $12 = $74,400

Expected revenue = 6,000 liters x $12 = $72,000

Revenue variance = Actual revenue - Expected revenue = $74,400 - $72,000 = $2,400 favorable

Spending variances:

Material spending variance:

Actual spending = $29,230

Actual liters used = $29,230 ÷ $4.65 = 6,287.10 liters

Expected spending = 6,000 liters x $4.65 = $27,900

Material spending variance = Actual spending - Expected spending = $29,230 - $27,900 = $1,330 unfavorable

Wages spending variance:

Actual spending = $13,860

Actual base wages = $5,600

Actual variable wages = $13,860 - $5,600 = $8,260

Actual liters used = $8,260 ÷ $1.40 = 5,900 liters

Expected spending = $5,600 + (6,000 liters x $1.40) = $14,200

Expected base wages = $5,600

Expected variable wages = $14,200 - $5,600 = $8,600

Wages spending variance = Actual spending - Expected spending = $13,860 - $14,200 = $340 unfavorable

Base wages variance = Actual base wages - Expected base wages = $5,600 - $5,600 = $0

Variable wages variance = Actual variable wages - Expected variable wages = $8,260 - $8,600 = $340 favorable

Utilities spending variance:

Actual spending = $3,270

Actual liters used = $3,270 ÷ $0.20 = 16,350 liters

Expected spending = 6,000 liters x $0.20 = $1,200

Utilities spending variance = Actual spending - Expected spending = $3,270 - $1,200 = $2,070 unfavorable

Miscellaneous spending variance:

Actual spending = $2,590

Actual liters used = $2,590 ÷ $0.35 = 7,400 liters

Expected spending = 6,000 liters x $0.35 = $2,100

Miscellaneous spending variance = Actual spending - Expected spending = $2,590 - $2,100 = $490 unfavorable

The report showing Via Gelato's revenue and spending variances for June is as follows:

Revenue variance: $2,400 favorable

Material spending variance: $1,330 unfavorable

Wages spending variance: $340 unfavorable

Utilities spending variance: $2,070 unfavorable

Miscellaneous spending variance: $490 unfavorable

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Apoorva is bringing about "internal" change since she is altering the organizational structure to enhance its performance. Reactive, technical, environmental, and sociocultural solutions are not applicable in this situation.

The link between organizations and their surroundings, how those interactions impact organizational performance, and how organizations influence the distribution of privilege in society are all topics covered by organization theory.

There are several management development strategies included in contemporary theory, often known as modern organizational theory. This theory considers interactions between persons inside a specific organization and its environment as well as interpersonal relationships among organization members.

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Data Visualization has the most value because it allows us to gain insights into data quickly and effectively, making it easier to make decisions.

Data visualization is a powerful tool that allows us to explore and interpret data more effectively. By using charts, graphs, and other visual elements, we can quickly identify patterns and relationships that might not be immediately apparent from raw data. This enables us to make more informed decisions based on data-driven insights.

Moreover, data visualization presents information in a visually appealing and accessible way that makes it easier to communicate data insights to others. This is particularly important in business settings, where decision-makers may not have a background in data analysis, but need to understand the implications of data for their organization. Thus, data visualization has significant value in enhancing our ability to understand, analyze, and communicate complex data.

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The smallest acceptable annual income from this project is $5,086.

The smallest acceptable annual income from a project which has an investment cost of $85,291 and a salvage value of $8,793 with a life of 15 years and a MARR of 15% can be calculated using the following formula:

Annual Income = (Investment Cost - Salvage Value) / (MARR * Life)

In this case:

Annual Income = ($85,291 - $8,793) / (15% * 15) = $5,086

Therefore, the smallest acceptable annual income from this project is $5,086.

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The cost differences between those  with insurance and without insurance that was most shocking was the amount paid by patients.

As per the scenario given, patients with insurance paid $0 as their health plan paid 100% of the hospital charges at the discounted rate. On the other hand, patients without insurance were responsible for paying the entire hospital charges of $10,500 plus interest if they had to pay in installments, which is a significant financial burden for most people.

This highlights the importance of having health insurance, as it can provide significant financial protection against high medical expenses.

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Answer: The statement is generally true.

Differentiation is a strategy that businesses use to make their products or services stand out from similar offerings in the market. By highlighting unique features, benefits, or attributes, businesses can create perceived value for their offerings and justify price premiums that are greater than the costs incurred by differentiating.

However, it is important to note that the success of differentiation depends on several factors, such as the target market, the level of competition, the quality of the offering, and the effectiveness of marketing and branding efforts. Differentiation is not always a foolproof strategy and may not always result in sustained competitive advantage or increased profitability.

Explanation:

PROFITABILITY and WCM are essential terms that must be considered when analyzing the financial health of an organization.

Based on the review of the profitability and mission impact of the individual program areas, below are the recommendations for the CEO to ensure WCM is on a sustainable path for the future.

It is necessary to remember the financial health of WCM assessed in questions 1 to 4 when making these recommendations.

Recommendations for the CEO:
The CEO must introduce innovative cost-cutting measures, which can lead to an increase in profitability. The CEO should consider making an investment in human capital development to improve the quality of its workforce.

In order to build a sustainable future, the CEO must also focus on improving WCM's operational efficiencies.

The CEO must develop a process of capturing the existing knowledge and expertise of the employees, so that this knowledge can be retained within the company even if an employee leaves.

In addition, the CEO must develop a platform for continuous improvement that allows the company to improve its processes and innovate new products or services.

Potential implications to WCM if they adopt the recommendations:

If WCM follows the recommendations, it could result in a significant improvement in the financial health of the organization.

However, implementing these recommendations could also have implications for WCM. WCM might have to spend some resources initially, to develop the platform for continuous improvement or invest in the training and development of the workforce.

But, in the long term, these investments could lead to a significant improvement in the financial performance of the company.

In conclusion, these recommendations for the CEO would help to ensure that WCM is on a sustainable path for the future.

By focusing on profitability and WCM, the CEO can develop a robust and financially healthy organization that is capable of sustaining itself even during challenging times.

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An increase in the labor stock in an economy has an effect on the economic growth of the country. The economic impact can either be positive or negative depending on the manner in which the increase in labor is implemented. An example of how labor stock can increase is through immigration amnesty. In this case, it is important to evaluate the impact of labor stock on the economy.

Economic effect of increase in labor stock:

The increase in labor stock leads to a decrease in the wage rate for the workers. The more workers that are available in the market, the lower the wages that are offered to them. This is due to the demand and supply factor in the market. An increase in labor supply leads to a decrease in the demand for labor. As a result, employers tend to lower the wage rates.

On the other hand, the increase in labor stock has a positive effect on the production capacity of the country. The more the workers, the more the production output. The increased production capacity leads to an increase in economic growth, which is measured by the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

Moreover, an increase in labor stock can lead to an increase in competition, which is good for the economy. The increased competition leads to an improvement in the quality of goods and services offered by different firms in the economy. The competition also leads to the lowering of the prices of goods and services, which is beneficial to the consumers.

In conclusion, an increase in labor stock has an economic effect on the growth of the country. However, the effects are both positive and negative, depending on how the increase is implemented. It is, therefore, essential to evaluate the impact of labor stock before making any economic decisions.

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A supply chain includes every step of the process, from the transfer of raw materials from the supplier to the producer to the final distribution to the customer.

A supply chain is made up of all the steps used to deliver a finished good or service to the customer. The process may involve locating raw materials, delivering them to the production site, and then transferring the final goods to a warehouse or retail location where they may be distributed to the customer.

A distributor is a company that sits in the supply chain or distribution channel between a manufacturer, who produces a product, and a downstream company. Typically, the downstream company is a retailer or value-added reseller.

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The Stibbe Construction Company switched from the Completed Contract Method to the Percentage-of-Completion Method of accounting for its long-term construction contracts. This is an example of changing an accounting method.

The Completed Contract Method is a method of accounting used to recognize revenues when construction projects are completed and delivered. This method of accounting recognizes revenue at the end of a project when there is certainty of the total revenue.

The Percentage-of-Completion Method is a method of accounting used to recognize revenue as a project progresses. Revenue is recognized as the project progresses, instead of being recognized at the completion of the project.

The switch from the Completed Contract Method to the Percentage-of-Completion Method by the Stibbe Construction Company allows the company to recognize a greater portion of its revenues over the course of the project rather than waiting until the end of the project.

This gives the company a more accurate view of its overall revenue throughout the project, instead of at the end. Additionally, the switch allows for a more accurate forecast of cash flows, as the company will be able to track the exact amount of cash that is coming in each period.

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The actual price of the bond, given a yield to maturity that increases from 6.6% to 7.6%, with a 10-year maturity and par value of $100, is $99.14.

This can be calculated by using the formula for the present value of a bond, which is the discounted value of all expected cash flows, including interest and principal, over the life of the bond.

The formula for the present value is: Present Value = Par Value x (1 - (1/(1 + YTM)^Number of Years)).

In this case, the present Value would be: $100 x (1 - (1/(1+0.076)^10)) = $99.14.

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Because it cannot understand why ardent has a competitive advantage. the source of ardent's success is causally ambiguous

There could be several reasons why Ardent has a competitive advantage that is not apparent to Gamma despite its efforts. Here are some possibilities:

Unique Capabilities or Technology: Ardent may have unique capabilities or proprietary technology that gives it an edge in the market. This could be something that Gamma has not been able to observe or understand through its competitive intelligence efforts.

Strong Brand or Reputation: Ardent may have a strong brand or reputation in the market that gives it an advantage over Gamma. This could be the result of years of building relationships with customers, suppliers, and partners.

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The stage of the Joint Operation Planning and Execution System (JOPES) that includes mobilization, deployment, employment, sustainment, redeployment, rotation, and demobilization activities is the execution phase.

During this phase, the plans and concepts developed during the previous phases are put into action. The execution phase involves the actual deployment of forces and resources, as well as their employment in achieving the mission objectives.

Sustainment activities ensure that the forces remain effective over time. Once the mission is accomplished, forces are redeployed, rotated, or demobilized as appropriate. This phase requires close coordination between the joint force command and staff to ensure that the mission is executed effectively and efficiently.

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In order to obtain a target net operating income of $60,000, the grain company would need to have sales of $520,000.

The contribution margin ratio for a grain company is 25%, and the break-even point in sales is $200,000. To obtain a target net operating income of $60,000, sales would have to be:

$200,000 + ($60,000 / 0.25) = $520,000

This means that in order to obtain a target net operating income of $60,000, the grain company would need to have sales of $520,000.

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All of the following conditions are applied, these are: The home currency is weak in relation to that of the host country. There had been several acts of terrorism in urban areas. There are quite a few rules associated with selling products in the country. Consumers have low per capita incomes

What is the Political-regulatory climate?

Political-regulatory climate refers to the environment in which businesses operate, which is determined by the government's policies, regulations, and political conditions. It encompasses a wide range of factors, including taxation, intellectual property rights, and corruption, among others. Political stability, labor laws, and environmental policies are also included in this category.

All of the above can make the political-regulatory climate in a country unappealing to global companies. A weak home currency would make imports more expensive, and exporting difficult. Acts of terrorism can discourage tourism and cause a decrease in investment and an overall lack of security. A large number of rules associated with selling products in a country can lead to decreased efficiency and sales. Low per capita incomes could make it difficult for consumers to purchase products and services, leading to a decrease in profits.

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Every employee must submit his or her time sheet at the end of the week.

A time sheet is a record of how long an employee works, how many breaks they take, and what they do while working, among other things. Because time sheets are important records of a company's operations, they must be accurate, thorough, and up-to-date. They are generally used to track hourly employees' time, determine payroll and billing data, and record a variety of tasks for a given workday or week.

A timesheet is a document used to track the time spent by an individual on a specific task or project. It is commonly used by businesses, organizations, and individuals to record the hours worked by employees or contractors, and to calculate payroll or billable hours for invoicing purposes.

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According to the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA), to officially count as a small business, the company should not have more than 500 employees or exceed a certain revenue amount based on their industry.

In general, a small business is an independently owned and operated company that has fewer employees and less annual revenue than larger corporations. The specific criteria for determining a small business vary depending on the industry in which the company operates.
However, the Small Business Administration (SBA) provides general guidelines for small businesses. In most cases, a small business is defined as a company that has fewer than 500 employees and has annual revenues that do not exceed a specific amount based on their industry.
The SBA recognizes that small businesses are essential to the economy and provides support in various ways, including loans, counseling, and government contracting programs.

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A person who is motivated to buy a computer will notice computer ads and will screen out other incoming information because of their increased attention and focus on computer-related topics.

What is motivation?

Motivation is the reason behind a person's action, willingness, or behavior to accomplish something. When someone is motivated, they are willing to work hard to achieve their goals. Motivation is vital in achieving personal and organizational goals. It also influences an individual's behavior and provides direction to their thoughts and actions.

What is incoming information?

Incoming information refers to data, stimuli, or signals that are perceived by the senses, such as sight, sound, smell, touch, and taste. Incoming information may come from external sources, such as the environment, or internal sources, such as thoughts, emotions, and sensations. The brain processes incoming information and interprets it to create a perception of the world around us. However, not all incoming information is relevant or useful to us, and selective attention helps us filter out irrelevant information.

A person who is motivated to buy a computer will notice computer ads and will screen out other incoming information because of selective attention. Selective attention is the ability of the brain to focus on a specific task or information while ignoring irrelevant information. This process is essential for performing tasks and processing information effectively.

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The Gantt chart in option C is the right response. Scrum emphasises self-organization and encourages the team to manage their work without external dependencies or constraints.

A Gantt chart is a project management tool that explains the dependencies and dates of each work, which contrasts with the ideas of self-organization and flexibility in Scrum. In contrast, the other alternatives (product backlog, team charter, and velocity estimate) are key aspects of Scrum technique, since they assist the team prioritise work, define team goals, and monitor progress. The team's to-do list is prioritised in the product backlog, and the team charter describes the team's objectives and tasks. For determining how much work a team can do in a certain amount of time, velocity estimations are employed. In conclusion, Scrum places a strong emphasis on team autonomy and self-organization.

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The term that refers to a name, a term, a symbol, or any other unique element of a product that identifies one firm's product(s) and sets it apart from the competition is brand.

A brand is an identifying symbol, name, logo, or slogan that companies use to differentiate their products from competitors.

The aim of a brand is to establish a substantial and distinguished presence in the market that draws and retains loyal consumers. In terms of understanding the concept of the brand, the following aspects are to be taken into consideration:

- The name, mark, or symbol that identifies the product or service distinguishes it from others

- The design and packaging elements that support and enhance the brand's image

- The messaging that helps define the brand and convey its message

- The overall reputation that the brand builds and maintains over time

Brand equity refers to the intangible value that a company brand adds to its products or services. It is a measure of how much a brand's image is perceived to be worth in the eyes of its customers.

Brand storytelling is a method of using a narrative to communicate the brand's story, personality, and benefits to consumers. It aims to create an emotional connection with the target audience by using elements of drama, character, and plot.

Brand meaning refers to the set of associations that customers hold about a brand, including its attributes, benefits, personality, and quality. It is a reflection of the brand's image and reputation in the market.

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The difference between Start Up plan and Occupational Plan is that the Start Up Plan explains why you chose the business frame and location, whereas the Occupational Plan describes in detail how your business will operate. The correct statement is option B.

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The defining characteristic of long-run economic growth is rising productivity.

Defining characteristics:

Characteristics are the features or attributes that define something, and in this case, the term "defining characteristic" is used to refer to the qualities that differentiate between short-run and long-run economic growth.

These characteristics may include, among other things, rising productivity, stable prices, sustainable investments, and other factors.

Long-run economic growth refers to an increase in the production capacity of an economy that lasts for an extended period of time. It is characterized by the growth of the economy's productive capacity, which, in turn, leads to increased output and an improvement in living standards.

Rising productivity is a defining characteristic of long-run economic growth. As economies become more productive, they can produce more goods and services, which translates into higher levels of output and higher standards of living. Productivity growth is thus essential to long-run economic growth.

High rates of inflation, business cycles, and other factors, on the other hand, are associated with short-run economic growth, which is characterized by temporary increases in output due to factors such as increased demand or favorable conditions in specific sectors of the economy.

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A $1 million increase in government spending would result in a $4 million increase in aggregate demand, given an MPC of 0.75 and an MPS of 0.25.

The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is the proportion of additional income that is consumed by households rather than saved. It is calculated as MPC = ∆C/∆Y, where C is consumption expenditure and Y is income.

To calculate the change in aggregate demand resulting from a $1 million increase in government spending (ΔG), we can use the formula: ∆AD = ∆G x (1/MPS).

Given that MPC = 0.75, we can calculate the MPS as follows: MPS = 1 - MPC = 1 - 0.75 = 0.25.

Therefore, the change in aggregate demand (∆AD) can be calculated as follows: ∆AD = $1 million x (1/0.25) = $4 million. Thus, a $1 million increase in government spending would result in a $4 million increase in aggregate demand.

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Answer: 1 + real interest rate = (1 + nominal interest rate)/(1 + inflation)

1 + real interest rate = 1.12/1.06

Real interest rate = 5.66%

Explanation:

The Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) was established by the U.S. Federal Government in 1958 with the goal of providing funding and guidance for technological advancement.

ARPA was created in response to the Soviet Union's successful launch of the Sputnik satellite, which had highlighted the gap between the US and Soviet Union in terms of military and technological power. ARPA's mission was to research and develop new technologies, particularly those with military applications, in order to maintain and extend the U.S. technological edge over the Soviet Union. ARPA provided funds and guidance to universities and research organizations, helping to create some of the most influential inventions of the 20th century. ARPA was responsible for pioneering work in computing, the internet, artificial intelligence, robotics, and much more. This helped to shape the world of modern technology as we know it today, and these accomplishments are what make ARPA an important part of American history.

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As the discount rate increases, the present value of $500 to be received six years from now decreases.

The present value (PV) of an amount of money to be received or paid at a future date is defined as the amount of money that must be invested now to generate that future amount.

The present value of a future cash inflow is decreased by an increase in the discount rate, assuming the amount and time of the future cash inflow remain constant. The reasoning behind this is that as the discount rate increases, the present value of the future cash inflow becomes less significant.

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The price elasticity of demand for pizza is equal to -3. The formula for the price elasticity of demand is: % change in quantity demanded / % change in price

The price elasticity of demand for pizza is calculated as follows:% change in quantity demanded = (Q2 - Q1) / Q1 x 100% change in price = (P2 - P1) / P1 x 100% change in quantity demanded = (30 - 0) / 0 x 100% change in price = (-10 - 0) / 0 x 100% change in quantity demanded = 3000%% change in price = -1000%

Price elasticity of demand for pizza = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price)= 3000 / -1000= -3The price elasticity of demand for pizza is -3. This means that for a 1% change in price, the quantity demanded changes by 3%. If the price of pizza falls by 10%, the quantity demanded will rise by 30%. Hence, the price elasticity of demand for pizza is -3.

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West Corp Issued 15-year bonds two years ago at a coupon rate of 9. 1 percent. The bonds make semiannual payments. If these bonds currently sell for 103 percent of par value, the YTM is 3.76%.

We can use the present value formula to calculate the yield to maturity (YTM) of a bond:

PV = C/(1 + r/2)^n + C/(1 + r/2)^(n-1) + ... + C/(1 + r/2)^2 + C/(1 + r/2) + F/(1 + r/2)^n

Where PV is the current market price of the bond, C is the semiannual bond payments, F is the face value of the bond, r is the YTM, and n is the total number of semiannual periods (in this case, 15 years x 2 = 30 semester hours).

We know that the coupon rate is 9.1% per year, or 4.55% per semester (9.1%/2). The current market price is 103% of face value, or 1.03 x $1,000 = $1,030. The face value is $1,000. Substituting these values ​​into the formula and solving r using a financial calculator or spreadsheet, we get:

$1030 = $45/(1 + r/2)^1 + $45/(1 + r/2)^2 + ... + $45/(1 + r/2)^30 + $1000 /(1 + r/2 )^30

r = 3.76%

Thus, the YTM of the bond is 3.76%, rounded to two decimal places.

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The CMO are tranche which is offered at the highest yield is d. companion.

Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) are types of mortgage-backed securities (MBS) that are sold in tranches, each with its own level of risk and return.

The following are the four most prevalent CMO tranches: Plain Vanilla (Pass-Through) Tranches Targeted Amortization Class (TAC) Tranches Planned Amortization Class (PAC) Tranches Companion Tranches The companion tranche is a class of tranche that has a fixed interest rate and is the last to be retired.

The companion tranche takes on the majority of the interest rate risk, and it is the most difficult tranche to sell since investors are often hesitant to invest in it. It provides higher yields to investors due to its higher interest rates.

The tranche which is offered at the highest yield is d. companion.

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