Write an LEQ. Compare the role that religion played in increasing trade from 1200-1450, along 2 of the following routes:

-Silk Roads
-Indian Ocean Trade
-Trans-Saharan Trade

Abraham Lincoln's selection of Andrew Johnson as his running mate in the 1864 election was because Lincoln wanted to "balance the ticket" to gain more widespread support during his campaign.​ Thus, option D is appropriate.

From 1865 until 1869, Andrew Johnson served as the 17th president of the United States. He was vice president when Abraham Lincoln was killed, and he took over as president after that.

By issuing several proclamations ordering the seceded states to convene conventions and elections to re-form their civil governments, Andrew Johnson carried out his version of the presidential reconstruction. His policies did not protect former slaves, and he clashed with the Republican-controlled Congress as a result.

Thus, option D is correct.

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The religious or spiritual aspect of Paleolithic culture is best described by the outlook that sharply distinguished between the material and spiritual worlds.

The Paleolithic people had a deep understanding of the existence of both the physical and the spiritual realms, and they saw the two as separate entities. This outlook is reflected in their cave paintings and other forms of art, which often depict spiritual or supernatural beings. Additionally, the Paleolithic people had a cyclical view of time that emphasized regeneration and disintegration, which is another aspect of their religious or spiritual beliefs. However, they did not have a single belief system based on monotheism and animism, nor did they worship masculinity. In summary, the Paleolithic people had a complex and nuanced set of beliefs that centered around the relationship between the material and spiritual worlds.

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East Berliner Anna Müller writes to President Ronald Reagan in this letter to describe the difficulties and restrictions that East Berliners must deal with as a result of their separation from West Berlin.

This is an imagination-based question so the answer is written in a generalized manner.

She draws attention to the absence of political and personal liberties, the lack of access to information, and the general feeling of separation. Anna requests that President Reagan use his position to encourage discussion and reconciliation with Mikhail Gorbachev, the leader of the Soviet Union, in order to facilitate peace negotiations and, ultimately, reunite Berlin.

She imagines a time when all people have access to opportunity, families may be reunited, and cultural exchange can flourish.

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The presidents who compromised their position when the Southern States were put on pressure are President James K. Polk, President Zachary Taylor and President James Buchanan.

Several presidents compromised their positions when the southern states put on pressure. The issue of slavery and the expansion of slavery were divisive topics that caused tension between the North and the South, and many presidents attempted to maintain a balance between the two sides to prevent a civil war.

President James K. Polk was a slave owner and a supporter of the expansion of slavery, but he also worked to preserve the Union. He attempted to avoid a conflict with Mexico over Texas, but ultimately went to war with Mexico to acquire California and other western territories that were ideal for slavery.

In his attempts to maintain a balance, President Zachary Taylor opposed the expansion of slavery into the territories acquired from Mexico and Southern States. However, his sudden death and the succession of his vice president, Millard Fillmore, led to the Compromise of 1850, which included the Fugitive Slave Act and allowed slavery in some new territories. The compromise was necessary to prevent a civil war, but it also angered both sides and ultimately failed to maintain the peace.

President James Buchanan was another president who compromised his position when southern states put on pressure. He supported the pro-slavery Lecompton Constitution in Kansas and believed that the Supreme Court’s Dred Scott decision allowed slavery to expand into the territories. Buchanan’s policies angered the North and led to the secession of several Southern states, which eventually led to the Civil War.

In conclusion, several presidents compromised their positions when the southern states put on pressure, and their attempts to balance the interests of both sides ultimately failed to prevent the Civil War.

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There was a significant political divide between Western and Eastern Europe at the time the Cold War was in effect.

Because of the political unrest throughout the continent, Western Europe backed NATO while communist ideas were embraced in the nations of Eastern Europe.

The three major Cold War participants—the United States, China, and Great Britain—had a bigger influence on the division of political ideologies in the middle of the 20th century.

As a result, the significance of the geographic context for the historical development shown on this map are the aforementioned.

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Dorothea Lange and Walker Evans are exemplars of the documentary photography group. This group of photographers captured candid and unposed images that reflected the social and political issues of their time.

Lange's photographs of migrant workers during the Great Depression and Evans' images of sharecroppers in the American South are prime examples of their documentary style. Their work helped to bring attention to the plight of the underprivileged and marginalized communities, and their legacy continues to inspire contemporary photographers today. Through their lens, they were able to convey powerful messages and document history in a way that words alone could not.

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Several more civilizations in Mesoamerica rose to dominance after the Olmec civilisation collapsed. The Maya civilisation was one notable civilization that arose after the demise of the Olmec.

A complex human community defined by numerous cultural, social, political, and technological achievements is referred to as a civilization. Certain significant characteristics, such as the growth of cities, structured governance or political systems, social stratification, economic specialization, technological advancements, and the use of written language or record-keeping, are frequently used to distinguish it.

In the area that includes modern-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador, the Maya civilization came into being. Even though the Olmec culture had a significant influence on the Maya, the Maya civilisation evolved its own distinctive traits and made amazing advances across a variety of fields.

The social structure of the Maya was hierarchical, with monarchs ruling over strong city-states that were backed by a noble class. They exchanged commodities like jade, obsidian, textiles, and agricultural goods through sophisticated trade networks.

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That's correct. The Cold War, which lasted from the late 1940s to the early 1990s, witnessed several major conflicts in Asia, including the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and the Soviet war in Afghanistan.

Here's some information about each of these conflicts:

Korean War (1950-1953):

The Korean War was a conflict between North Korea, supported by China and the Soviet Union, and South Korea, supported by a United Nations coalition led by the United States. The war began in 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea, aiming to reunify the country under communist rule. The conflict resulted in a three-year war that ended in an armistice, but no formal peace treaty was signed. The Korean War solidified the division of Korea into North and South, with the demilitarized zone established along the 38th parallel.

Vietnam War (1955-1975):

The Vietnam War was a protracted conflict fought between North Vietnam, supported by the Soviet Union and China, and South Vietnam, supported by the United States and other anti-communist allies. The war originated from the struggle for Vietnamese independence and the desire to reunify the country. The United States intervened to prevent the spread of communism and support the South Vietnamese government. The war involved large-scale military operations, guerrilla warfare, and significant civilian casualties. It ended with the withdrawal of U.S. troops and the eventual reunification of Vietnam under communist rule.

Soviet War in Afghanistan (1979-1989):

The Soviet war in Afghanistan was a military intervention by the Soviet Union in support of the communist government of Afghanistan. The conflict arose from internal political instability and opposition to the communist regime. The Soviet Union deployed troops to suppress the rebellion and maintain control. The war quickly turned into a protracted and costly conflict, with the Soviet forces facing fierce resistance from Afghan rebel groups, known as the mujahideen, who received support from the United States, Saudi Arabia, and other countries. The Soviet Union eventually withdrew its forces in 1989, leaving behind a devastated country embroiled in civil war.

These three conflicts in Asia during the Cold War were significant in shaping regional dynamics, geopolitical alignments, and the global balance of power. They represented proxy wars between the United States and the Soviet Union, highlighting the ideological and strategic competition between the two superpowers during this period.

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The North Vietnamese solidified the American public's point of view firmly against further involvement in the Vietnam War when they launched the Tet Offensive in January 1968.

This was a coordinated series of attacks on more than 100 South Vietnamese cities and towns during the Vietnamese Lunar New Year holiday. Although the North Vietnamese were eventually pushed back, the Tet Offensive shocked many Americans who had believed that the US was winning the war. The images of the brutal fighting and the suffering of both American soldiers and Vietnamese civilians were broadcast on television and seen by millions of Americans. This led to widespread anti-war protests and a loss of confidence in the government's ability to achieve victory in Vietnam. The Tet Offensive demonstrated that the North Vietnamese were capable of launching large-scale attacks and undermined the government's credibility in its portrayal of the war.

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The North's biggest advantage in the Civil War was its industrial and economic strength. The Northern states had a significantly more developed industrial base compared to the agrarian South.

This industrial advantage allowed the North to produce and supply large quantities of weapons, ammunition, and other essential war materials. Northern factories and railroads provided a solid logistical infrastructure for mobilizing troops and transporting supplies to the front lines. Additionally, the North had a larger population, which translated into a larger pool of potential soldiers and manpower. The Northern states also had better access to international trade and resources, which contributed to their economic stability and ability to finance the war effort.

These advantages in industry, infrastructure, population, and economic resources provided the North with a significant edge over the South during the Civil War and played a crucial role in the ultimate Union

victory.

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The timeline of the Roman Empire is:

753 BC, 509 BC, 31 BC - AD 476, 405 AD - 1453 AD, 625-510 BC, 510-31 BC, 88 BC, AD 117, 1453 AD.

According to Roman mythology, Romulus established Rome in 753 BC, founding the Roman Empire. After Arminius Super bus, the last king of Rome, was pushed out by the populace, Rome became a republic in 509 BC. Imperial Rome was formed in 31 BC with the ascent of Rome's first emperor and persisted until the city's demise in AD 476.

405 AD - 1453 AD: These years, 625–510 BC, saw the existence of the Eastern Roman Empire: Between the establishment of Rome and the beginning of the Republic, between 510 and 31 BC, was known as the Period of Kings in ancient Rome. Republican Rome was distinguished by a sophisticated system of political institutions. Sulla's invasion of Rome in 88 BC AD 117: The Roman Empire expanded.

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During the midcentury, Native Americans faced significant challenges in securing their sovereignty. Advocates for Native American rights, including the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI), took several actions to defend their sovereignty.

One of the most significant actions taken by the NCAI was lobbying Congress to pass legislation that would uphold the sovereignty of Native American tribes. This included the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, which provided tribes with greater autonomy and the ability to govern themselves. The NCAI also fought against the termination policies of the federal government, which aimed to dissolve tribal sovereignty and assimilate Native Americans into mainstream American society.
In addition to lobbying efforts, the NCAI also engaged in legal battles to defend Native American sovereignty. This included advocating for the rights of tribes in court cases, such as the Menominee Tribe v. United States case, which recognized the sovereignty of Native American tribes over their land.
Overall, the NCAI and other advocates played a crucial role in defending Native American sovereignty during the midcentury. Through lobbying efforts and legal battles, they helped to secure greater autonomy and rights for Native American tribes.

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The appeal of Gustav Stickley's furniture derived largely from his dedication to the Arts and Crafts movement, which emphasized traditional craftsmanship, simplicity, and functional design.

Stickley's furniture was known for its clean lines, handcrafted details, and use of natural materials like oak and leather. Additionally, Stickley's furniture was often designed with a specific purpose in mind, such as his famous Morris chair, which was designed for comfortable reading. This practical approach to design, combined with Stickley's commitment to quality and authenticity, made his furniture highly sought after by those who appreciated the values of the Arts and Crafts movement. Today, Stickley's furniture remains highly regarded as a symbol of timeless craftsmanship and design.

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Answer

The argument that were made against President Bush's decision in 2003 to invade Iraq was that Saddam Hussein had not attacked the U.S. and had no connection to al-Qaeda.

Who was Bush?

George Walker Bush is the full name of Bush. He was an American political leader that serviced as the 43rd President of the US from 2001 to 2009.

He was a member of the Bush family and son of former president George H. W. Bush, he antecedently functioned as the 46th politician of Texas as part of the Politician Party.

President Bush's decision to invade Iraq in 2003 was criticized, since Saddam Hussein had not attacked the United States and had no ties to al-Qaeda.

Therefore, option D is correct.

Explanation:

One of the most controversial terms of the Treaty of Versailles was the War Guilt clause, which explicitly and directly blamed Germany for the outbreak of hostilities.

Germany was compelled by the Versailles Treaty to cede all of its foreign territories in China, the Pacific, and Africa to the Allied states, return Alsace and Lorraine to France, and transfer territory to Belgium, Czechoslovakia, and Poland.

In 1919, in Versailles, the First World War was declared over after four years of  combat. The treaty, which was seen as "peace" by some others, also laid the groundwork for the Second World War, which would start a decade later.

President Woodrow Wilson of the United States, Premier Georges Clemenceau of France, and Prime Minister David Lloyd George of Great Britain were the main architects of the Treaty of Versailles.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

The Soviet leader in the 1980s who introduced policies of reform known as perestroika and glasnost was Mikhail Gorbachev.

Perestroika, meaning "restructuring" in Russian, referred to Gorbachev's attempts to reform and modernize the Soviet economy and political system. It involved introducing elements of market economy and decentralization, allowing more autonomy for enterprises, and encouraging private initiative and foreign investments. The goal was to revive the stagnant Soviet economy and address inefficiencies within the system.

Glasnost, meaning "openness" in Russian, aimed to foster increased transparency, freedom of speech, and political openness within the Soviet Union. It involved relaxing censorship, allowing greater media freedom, and encouraging public discussions on political and social issues. The intention was to promote a more open and participatory political environment, fostering public engagement and addressing the lack of political transparency.

While perestroika and glasnost were intended to reform and revitalize the Soviet system, they unintentionally contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union. Here's how:

Unintended Consequences: The reforms initiated by Gorbachev led to unintended consequences. Perestroika, intended to stimulate economic growth, resulted in economic instability, shortages, and increased inflation. The move towards a more open society under glasnost also unleashed long-suppressed nationalist and separatist sentiments within the Soviet republics, which further contributed to the disintegration of the Soviet Union.

Political Changes: The policy of glasnost brought about a new level of political openness, leading to increased criticism and demands for change. People began openly discussing and criticizing the Soviet system, its leaders, and policies. The reforms sparked demands for greater democracy and political freedoms, which the Soviet regime was ill-prepared to address effectively.

Nationalism and Independence Movements: The relaxation of political controls and increased openness allowed for the resurgence of nationalist and independence movements within the Soviet republics. The various ethnic groups and regions began seeking greater autonomy and, in some cases, full independence. The weakening central authority of the Soviet Union, combined with these movements, undermined the unity of the state and contributed to its ultimate collapse.

Economic Challenges: The economic reforms of perestroika encountered significant challenges and led to a decline in living standards for many people. The introduction of market-oriented policies disrupted the centrally planned economy, leading to economic uncertainty and increased inequality. The economic struggles further fueled discontent and disillusionment with the Soviet system.

Loss of Control: Gorbachev's reforms inadvertently led to a loss of control by the Soviet government over political and economic developments. As the reforms gained momentum, it became increasingly challenging for the Soviet leadership to manage and guide the process effectively. The fragmentation of power and the inability to assert control over the rapidly changing situation weakened the Soviet Union's stability and coherence.

Collectively, these factors, coupled with a combination of internal and external pressures, contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. The policies of perestroika and glasnost, while initially intended to reform and revitalize the Soviet system, ultimately exposed and exacerbated its underlying weaknesses, leading to its dissolution.

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The rise of mass politics during the period from 1880 to 1914 refers to the increasing participation of ordinary citizens in the political process, often through the formation of new political parties and movements.

This phenomenon was driven by a range of factors, including the expansion of voting rights and the growth of industrialization and urbanization, which created new opportunities for political mobilization.
The effects of mass politics on European politics during this period were significant. On the one hand, mass politics contributed to the fragmentation of traditional political structures and the emergence of new, more radical ideologies. This was particularly evident in countries such as Germany and Italy, where new political parties and movements, such as the Social Democrats and the Fascists, challenged established political elites and advocated for radical changes to the social and political order.
On the other hand, mass politics also contributed to the emergence of new forms of political mobilization and participation. This was particularly evident in countries such as France and Britain, where the growth of labor movements and other forms of civil society activism helped to expand political participation beyond the traditional elite.
Overall, the rise of mass politics during the period from 1880 to 1914 was a transformative moment in European history, marking a shift towards more inclusive and participatory forms of democracy. While this shift was not without its challenges and setbacks, it laid the groundwork for many of the political movements and institutions that shape our world today.

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Answer: Two Cold War events that had a significant impact on the U.S. decision to pursue détente (a period of relaxed tensions) are the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Vietnam War.

Cuban Missile Crisis (1962): This event marked a critical moment of confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union, as the Soviets attempted to install nuclear missiles in Cuba, just 90 miles off the coast of Florida. The crisis brought the world to the brink of nuclear war. The intense standoff and the fear of escalation led both sides to recognize the dangers of direct conflict and the need for improved communication and negotiations. The resolution of the crisis highlighted the importance of diplomacy and peaceful solutions, influencing the subsequent U.S. approach towards détente.

Vietnam War (1955-1975): The Vietnam War was a protracted conflict that drew significant resources and attention from the United States. It exposed the limitations of military intervention and highlighted the complexities of fighting wars in the Cold War context. The costly and divisive nature of the war prompted a reassessment of U.S. foreign policy priorities. It led to a realization that military force alone might not be the most effective means to achieve desired outcomes, and that alternative approaches, such as diplomatic engagement and negotiated settlements, could be more beneficial.

These two events, among others, played a crucial role in shaping the U.S. perspective on the necessity of pursuing détente. They underscored the dangers and risks associated with heightened tensions and military confrontations, leading the United States to seek avenues for peaceful coexistence and diplomatic solutions to the Cold War conflicts.

Explanation: :)

Answer:

Cuban Missile Crisis and Vietnam War

Explanation:

Two Cold War events that had a significant impact on the U.S. decision to pursue détente were the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Vietnam War.

Cuban Missile Crisis: The Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962 was a major confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union. The presence of Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba brought the two superpowers to the brink of nuclear war. The crisis highlighted the dangers of direct confrontation and the potential catastrophic consequences of a full-scale nuclear conflict. It led to a realization that both sides needed to find a way to ease tensions and establish more stable and predictable relations.

Vietnam War: The Vietnam War, which lasted from the mid-1950s to the mid-1970s, was a protracted conflict between North Vietnam (supported by the Soviet Union and China) and South Vietnam (supported by the United States and its allies). The war had a significant impact on the U.S. domestically, politically, and economically. It was a costly and divisive conflict that led to a reevaluation of U.S. foreign policy and the recognition that military intervention and containment strategies had limitations. The Vietnam War contributed to a growing desire for a more peaceful and cooperative approach to international relations, leading to the pursuit of détente as a means to reduce tensions and seek diplomatic solutions.

Both events demonstrated the potential dangers and limitations of the aggressive and confrontational approaches that characterized earlier phases of the Cold War. They played a role in shaping the U.S. decision to pursue détente, a policy aimed at reducing hostility, promoting arms control, and fostering dialogue and cooperation between the United States and the Soviet Union.

The pictures of D-day give me shivers because they depict how American  paratroopers trained on the Normandy beaches the day before the landing. Their expressions reflect the strain and worry of the confrontation. How difficult that situation was, too.

Ground combat groups known as airborne forces are transported by aircraft and dropped into conflict zones, usually through parachute or air assault.

The term " American  paratroopers" refers to infantry and support troops who are certified to use parachute systems and who serve in airborne forces.

As long as the airspace is open, the fundamental benefit of airborne soldiers is that they may enter conflict zones without expressions needing to go by land. Only the number and size of a formation's transport aircraft can be used as a constraint.

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The best description of Henry Ford's approach to managing industrial production at his automobile plants in the early to mid-1900s is d. Innovation-driven and experimental.

Henry Ford's approach to managing industrial production at his automobile plants in the early to mid-1900s was team-based and collaborative. He believed that by breaking down the production process into small tasks and having each worker specialize in one task, productivity could be increased. He also introduced the concept of the assembly line, which allowed for a continuous flow of production and reduced the time it took to manufacture a car. Ford understood the importance of creating a positive work environment and introduced several policies to benefit his workers, such as the 8-hour workday and a higher wage. Ford's approach was not strict and hierarchical, nor laissez-faire and hands-off. Instead, it focused on empowering workers to work together as a team to achieve the common goal of producing quality cars efficiently. In summary, Henry Ford's approach to managing industrial production was team-based, collaborative, and aimed at improving efficiency while prioritizing the well-being of his workers.

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Answer:

A. The removal of executive department regulations.

Explanation:

The Trump administration and the Republican Congress focused on reducing regulations, aiming to decrease the regulatory burden on businesses and industries. This included rolling back certain regulations that were seen as hindering economic growth and imposing excessive governmental control.

In "The Lonely Crowd," David Riesman argues that modern society is characterized by a shift in cultural values and social orientation. He contends that traditional society, which emphasized a sense of community and conformity to established norms, has given way to a new societal type known as the "other-directed" individual. Riesman suggests that this shift is primarily driven by changes in economic conditions, urbanization, and the rise of mass media.

According to Riesman, the "other-directed" individual is highly attuned to social signals and seeks validation and approval from others. They are motivated by a desire for belonging and acceptance within their peer groups. Riesman argues that this shift in social orientation has significant implications for personal identity and social behavior.

Furthermore, Riesman explores the consequences of this cultural shift, highlighting the potential for conformity, superficiality, and a loss of individuality. He argues that the "other-directed" individual is more susceptible to mass persuasion, consumerism, and external influences, leading to a society characterized by a lack of critical thinking and independent judgment.

Overall, the thesis of "The Lonely Crowd" can be summarized as an examination of the transformation of societal values from tradition and community-oriented to a focus on conformity, social approval, and the influence of mass media in shaping individual identity and behavior.

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Answer: i belive the answer is C or D * but i belive  its most likely C

Explanation: i did an educated guess based on the information you gave me so i hope im right * i will be shocked if its wrong*

If it is discovered that during a specific era in the past, carbon-14 was more abundant than it is at present, this finding would have a notable impact on the estimated ages of artifacts dated from that period.

Carbon-14 dating relies on the assumption that the ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 in the atmosphere has remained relatively constant over time. Any significant deviation from this assumption would affect the accuracy of carbon-14 dating.

If carbon-14 was more abundant during a specific era, it would lead to artificially younger estimated ages for artifacts from that period. This is because higher levels of carbon-14 would make objects appear "younger" based on the dating technique, as carbon-14 is used to determine the age of organic material.

To ensure accurate dating, scientists would need to account for this anomaly in carbon-14 abundance by recalibrating the dating process and developing new methods to adjust for the higher carbon-14 levels. This discovery would require a reevaluation of existing dating techniques and potentially necessitate the development of alternative dating methods for artifacts from the era when carbon-14 was more abundant.

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Answer:

a. Revolutionary War

Explanation:

July 4, 1776 with Thomas Jefferson's Declaration of Independence officially declared war on Great Britain

The Asian/Pacific Americans involved in criminal justice careers are largely underrepresented. Despite being one of the fastest-growing racial groups in the United States, Asian/Pacific Americans make up a very small percentage of law enforcement agencies, correctional facilities, and legal professions.

This underrepresentation is due to various factors, including language barriers, cultural differences, and lack of recruitment efforts. Additionally, stereotypes and discrimination have also contributed to the limited representation of Asian/Pacific Americans in criminal justice careers. It is important for organizations to actively recruit and support Asian/Pacific Americans in criminal justice careers to increase diversity and representation in these fields.

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By the eighteenth century, the French bourgeoisie and nobility had distinct roles and statuses in society. The bourgeoisie were the middle class, made up of merchants, bankers, and professionals, who had acquired wealth through trade and commerce.

They were seen as the rising class, with aspirations of gaining social status and political power. The nobility, on the other hand, were the traditional ruling class, with titles and privileges granted by birthright. They held positions in government and the military, and were the guardians of the French monarchy. Despite their differences, both the bourgeoisie and nobility were influential in shaping French society and politics leading up to the French Revolution.

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Answer:  I belive the awnser is a or b

Explanation:

 c and d don't make sense meanwhile b and a has some reasoning  *it will shock me if it was  c or d*

From the standpoint of the mother country, the emphasis on building wealth through a positive trade balance is one aspect of mercantilism. In mercantilism, the parent nation sought to export more commodities than it imported, assuring a surplus in commerce and the accumulation of precious metals like gold and silver.

The mercantilism objective was to increase a country's export surplus—the trade balance, which was associated with the future wealth and power of the realm—and the means were cheap production inputs, or cheap raw materials (for those colonies that proved useful) and cheap, and thus underpaid, domestic labor.

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